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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
sēng
    seng1
seng
 sou / so
    そう

More info & calligraphy:

Sangha / Order of Monks
(bound form) Buddhist monk (abbr. for 僧伽[seng1 qie2])
(1) monk; priest; (2) (abbreviation) (See 僧伽・そうぎゃ) sangha (the Buddhist community); (surname) Sou
僧伽 saṅgha, an assembly, collection, company, society. The corporate assembly of at least three (formerly four) monks under a chairman, empowered to hear confession, grant absolution, and ordain. The church or monastic order, the third member of the triratna. The term 僧 used alone has come to mean a monk, or monks in general. Also僧佉, 僧加, 僧企耶.; A fully ordained monk, i.e. a bhikṣu as contrasted with the śramaņa.

see styles

    lu:4

 ritsu
    りつ

More info & calligraphy:

Ritsu
law
(1) law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; (2) {Buddh} vinaya (rules for the monastic community); (3) (abbreviation) (See 律宗) Ritsu (school of Buddhism); (4) (abbreviation) (See 律詩) lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (5) (also りち) (musical) pitch; (6) (See 十二律,呂・2) six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale; (7) (abbreviation) (See 律旋) Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do); (n,n-suf,ctr) (8) step (in traditional Eastern music, corresponding to a Western semitone); (personal name) Ritsuji
vinaya, from vi-ni, to 1ead, train: discipline: v. 毘奈耶; other names are Prātimokṣa, śīla, and upalakṣa. The discipline, or monastic rules; one of the three divisions of the Canon, or Tripiṭaka, and said to have been compiled by Upāli.

三宝

see styles
 sanbou; sanpou / sanbo; sanpo
    さんぼう; さんぽう
{Buddh} the Three Jewels; the Triple Gem; Triratna; the Three Treasures; Buddha, Dharma, Sangha; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns; (surname) Sanpou

僧伽

see styles
sēng qié
    seng1 qie2
seng ch`ieh
    seng chieh
 sougya / sogya
    そうぎゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Sangha
(Buddhism) sangha; the monastic community; monk
sangha (the Buddhist community) (san: samgha)
(Skt. saṃgha)

社區


社区

see styles
shè qū
    she4 qu1
she ch`ü
    she chü

More info & calligraphy:

Community
community; neighborhood

釋迦牟尼


释迦牟尼

see styles
shì jiā móu ní
    shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2
shih chia mou ni
 Shakamuni

More info & calligraphy:

Shakyamuni / The Buddha
Shakyamuni (Sanskrit for "the Sage of the Shakyas", i.e. the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama)
釋迦文 (釋迦文尼); 釋伽文 Śākyamuni, the saint of the Śākya tribe. muni is saint, holy man, sage, ascetic monk; it is: intp. as 仁 benevolent, charitable, kind, also as 寂默 one who dwells in seclusion. After '500 or 550' previous incarnations, Śākyamuni finally attained to the state of Bodhisattva, was born in the Tuṣita heaven, and descended as a white elephant, through her right side, into the womb of the immaculate Māyā, the purest woman on earth; this was on the 8th day of the 4th month; next year on the 8th day of the 2nd month he was born from her right side painlessly as she stood under a tree in the Lumbinī garden. For the subsequent miraculous events v. Eitel. also the 神通遊戲經 (Lalitavistara), the 釋迦如來成道記, etc. Simpler statements say that he was born the son of Śuddhodana, of the kṣatriya caste, ruler of Kapilavastu, and Māyā his wife; that Māyā died seven days later, leaving him to be brought up by her sister Prājapati; that in due course he was married to Yaśodharā who bore him a son, Rāhula; that in search of truth he left home, became an ascetic, severely disciplined himself, and finally at 35 years of age, under a tree, realized that the way of release from the chain of rebirth and death lay not in asceticism but in moral purity; this he explained first in his four dogmas, v. 四諦 and eightfold noble way 八正道, later amplified and developed in many sermons. He founded his community on the basis of poverty, chastity, and insight or meditation, ad it became known as Buddhism, as he became known as Buddha, the enlightened. His death was probably in or near 487 B.C., a few years before that of Confucius in 479. The sacerdotal name of his family is Gautama, said to be the original name of the whole clan, Śākya being that of his branch, v. 瞿, 喬.; his personal name was Siddhārtha, or Sarvārthasiddha, v. 悉.

see styles
hán
    han2
han
 hako
    はこ
envelope; case; letter
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects)

see styles
hán
    han2
han
 kan
    はこ
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects)
A box, receptacle; to enfold: a letter.

see styles
xiá
    xia2
hsia
 hako
    はこ
    kushige
    くしげ
box
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects); (archaism) toiletries case

see styles
jiè
    jie4
chieh
 kai
    かい
(bound form) boundary; border; (bound form) realm
(suffix noun) (1) community; circles; world; (n,n-suf) (2) {biol} kingdom; (n,n-suf) (3) {geol} erathem; (suffix noun) (4) field (electrical); (5) border; boundary; division; (place-name, surname) Sakai
dhātu. 馱都 Whatever is differentiated; a boundary, limit, region; that which is contained or limited, e. g. the nature of a thing; provenance; a species, class, variety; the underlying principle; the root or underlying principles of a discourse.

see styles
kuāng
    kuang1
k`uang
    kuang
 shou / sho
    しょう
basket; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects); (archaism) fine-meshed bamboo basket; (personal name) Shou

see styles

    ju3
chü
 hakozaki
    はこざき
round bamboo basket
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects); (surname) Hakozaki

see styles
xiāng
    xiang1
hsiang
 hakozaki
    はこざき
box; trunk; chest
(1) box; case; chest; package; pack; crate; (2) car (of a train, etc.); (3) shamisen case; shamisen; (4) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (5) (archaism) man who carries a geisha's shamisen; (6) (archaism) receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces); (suf,ctr) (7) counter for boxes (or boxed objects); (surname) Hakozaki

CB

see styles
 shii bii; shiibii(sk) / shi bi; shibi(sk)
    シー・ビー; シービー(sk)
(1) Citizens' Band; CB (radio); (2) (See 転換社債) convertible bond; (3) (See 慢性気管支炎) chronic bronchitis; (4) chemical and biological (weapons); (5) {sports} (See センターバック) center back; centre back; (6) community business

EC

see styles
 ii shii; iishii(sk) / i shi; ishi(sk)
    イー・シー; イーシー(sk)
(1) European Community; EC; (2) (See エレクトロニックコマース) e-commerce; electronic commerce; (3) (See 緊急避妊) emergency contraception; (4) engineering constructor

三尊

see styles
sān zūn
    san1 zun1
san tsun
 sanzon; sanson
    さんぞん; さんそん
(1) (さんぞん only) {Buddh} Buddha triad; image of a Buddha attended by two Bodhisattvas; (2) (さんぞん only) {Buddh} (See 三宝) The Three Jewels; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns; (3) (さんぞん only) (See 三尊天井) head and shoulders (stock price, etc. chart pattern); (4) the three people one must esteem: master, father, teacher
The three honoured ones: Buddha, the Law, the Ecclesia or Order. Others are: Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta, who, according to the Pure-land sect, come to welcome the dying invoker. Another group is Bhaiṣajya, Vairocana, and Candraprabha; and another, Śākyamunī, Mañjuśrī, and Samantabhadra.

主柱

see styles
 shuchuu / shuchu
    しゅちゅう
(1) (See 大黒柱・1) central pillar; (2) (See 大黒柱・2) principal post; backbone of a society or community

五逆

see styles
wǔ nì
    wu3 ni4
wu ni
 gogyaku
    ごぎゃく
(1) {Buddh} five cardinal sins (killing one's father, killing one's mother, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, causing a schism within the sangha); (2) (hist) crime of killing one's master, father, grandfather, mother, or grandmother
pañcānantarya; 五無間業 The five rebellious acts or deadly sins, parricide, matricide, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, destroying the harmony of the sangha, or fraternity. The above definition is common both to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. The lightest of these sins is the first; the heaviest the last. II. Another group is: (1) sacrilege, such as destroying temples, burning sutras, stealing a Buddha's or a monk's things, inducing others to do so, or taking pleasure therein; (2) slander, or abuse of the teaching of śrāvaka s, pratyekabuddhas, or bodhisattvas; (3) ill-treatment or killing of a monk; (4) any one of the five deadly sins given above; (5) denial of the karma consequences of ill deeds, acting or teaching others accordingly, and unceasing evil life. III. There are also five deadly sins, each of which is equal to each of the first set of five: (1) violation of a mother, or a fully ordained nun; (2) killing a bodhisattva in a sangha; (5) destroying a Buddha's stūpa. IV. The five unpardonable sin of Devadatta who (1) destroyed the harmony of the community; (2) injured Śākyamuni with a stone, shedding his blood; (3) induced the king to let loose a rutting elephant to trample down Śākyamuni; (4) killed a nun; (5) put poison on his finger-nails and saluted Śākyamuni intending to destroy him thereby.

人流

see styles
rén liú
    ren2 liu2
jen liu
 jinryuu / jinryu
    じんりゅう
stream of people; abortion; abbr. for 人工流產|人工流产[ren2 gong1 liu2 chan3]
population flow; movement of people; flow of people; community mobility

僧門


僧门

see styles
sēng mén
    seng1 men2
seng men
 soumon / somon
    そうもん
priesthood; Buddhism
Buddhist monastic community

共報


共报

see styles
gòng bào
    gong4 bao4
kung pao
 gūhō
Collective retribution; reward or punishment of the community, or in common, for the 共業 deeds of the community, or even of the individual in their effects on the community.

共聴

see styles
 kyouchou / kyocho
    きょうちょう
(can act as adjective) (abbreviation) (See 共同視聴) community; shared

出圈

see styles
chū quān
    chu1 quan1
ch`u ch`üan
    chu chüan
to gain popularity beyond the original niche community or fan base; to go mainstream

別請


别请

see styles
bié qǐng
    bie2 qing3
pieh ch`ing
    pieh ching
 besshō
Special deference paid by singling out or inviting one member of the community; which procedure is against monastic rules.

化緣


化缘

see styles
huà yuán
    hua4 yuan2
hua yüan
 keen
(of a monk) to beg
The cause of a Buddha's or bodhisattva's coming to the world, i. e. the transformation of the living; also, a contribution to the needs of the community.

和僧

see styles
hé sēng
    he2 seng1
ho seng
 wasō
    わそう
(archaism) (vocative) monk (familiar or derogatory)
(和合僧); 和衆 (和合衆) A saṃgha 僧伽, a monastery.

商界

see styles
shāng jiè
    shang1 jie4
shang chieh
business world; business community

四衆


四众

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shishu; shishuu / shishu; shishu
    ししゅ; ししゅう
(1) four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); (2) four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); (3) (in Tendai) the four assemblies
The four varga (groups, or orders), i. e. bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka and upāsikā, monks, nuns, male and female devotees. Another group, according to Tiantai's commentary on the Lotus, is 發起衆 the assembly which, through Śāriputra, stirred the Buddha to begin his Lotus Sutra sermons; 當機衆 the pivotal assembly, those who were responsive to him; 影向衆 the reflection assembly, those like Mañjuśrī, etc., who reflected on, or drew out the Buddha's teaching; and 結緣衆 those who only profited in having seen and heard a Buddha, and therefore whose enlightenment is delayed to a future life.

圈內


圈内

see styles
quān nèi
    quan1 nei4
ch`üan nei
    chüan nei
among insiders; within the community (of publishers, cyclists or cosplayers etc); (esp.) in show business circles

夏厨

see styles
 natsuchuu / natsuchu
    なつちゅう
(net-sl) (derogatory term) summerfag; young and inexperienced user who joins an online community during the summer

小區


小区

see styles
xiǎo qū
    xiao3 qu1
hsiao ch`ü
    hsiao chü
housing estate; community; neighborhood; (telecommunications) cell

市中

see styles
 shichuu(p); ichinaka(ok) / shichu(p); ichinaka(ok)
    しちゅう(P); いちなか(ok)
(1) in the city; (2) in the community; (surname) Ichinaka

插隊


插队

see styles
chā duì
    cha1 dui4
ch`a tui
    cha tui
to cut in line; to jump a queue; to live on a rural community (during the Cultural Revolution)

敗類


败类

see styles
bài lèi
    bai4 lei4
pai lei
scum of a community; degenerate

教團


教团

see styles
jiào tuán
    jiao4 tuan2
chiao t`uan
    chiao tuan
 kyōdan
religious community

族群

see styles
zú qún
    zu2 qun2
tsu ch`ün
    tsu chün
ethnic group; community

時衆


时众

see styles
shí zhòng
    shi2 zhong4
shih chung
 jishu; jishuu / jishu; jishu
    じしゅ; じしゅう
(1) {Buddh} assembly of monks and laity (at a rite, sermon, etc.); (2) {Buddh} (See 時宗) (monks and laity of) the Jishū sect
The present company, i.e. of monks and laity; the community in general.

普請


普请

see styles
pǔ qǐng
    pu3 qing3
p`u ch`ing
    pu ching
 fushin
    ふしん
(noun/participle) (1) building; construction; (noun/participle) (2) group effort by Buddhist practitioners; group activities by a community (e.g. cleaning, etc.)
communal

書壇


书坛

see styles
shū tán
    shu1 tan2
shu t`an
    shu tan
the calligraphic community

會式


会式

see styles
huì shì
    hui4 shi4
hui shih
 eshiki
The manners customs, or rules of an assembly, or community.

會衆


会众

see styles
huì zhòng
    hui4 zhong4
hui chung
 eshu
To assemble the community, or company; to meet all.

母邑

see styles
mǔ yì
    mu3 yi4
mu i
 moyū
摩咀理伽羅摩 matṛgrāma, the community of mothers, womankind.

海選


海选

see styles
hǎi xuǎn
    hai3 xuan3
hai hsüan
(in elections for village committees in the PRC since the 1990s) unrestricted nomination, a type of election where 1. everyone in the community is eligible to nominate somebody 2. voting is done by writing the name of one's nominee on the ballot, and 3. one's nominee can be anyone in the community (Nominees who receive the highest number of votes may be thereby elected or, more often, presented as the candidates in a further round of voting.); (in other contexts) selection of the best contender in a process open to all comers; (in the entertainment industry) open audition

混跡


混迹

see styles
hùn jì
    hun4 ji4
hun chi
mixed in as part of a community; hiding one's identity; occupying a position while not deserving it

演替

see styles
yǎn tì
    yan3 ti4
yen t`i
    yen ti
succession (of changes in an ecological community); naturally evolving sequence

片警

see styles
piàn jǐng
    pian4 jing3
p`ien ching
    pien ching
community police officer; police officer responsible for a particular neighborhood or community

眷村

see styles
juàn cūn
    juan4 cun1
chüan ts`un
    chüan tsun
military dependents' village (community established in Taiwan for Nationalist soldiers and their dependents after the KMT retreated from the mainland in 1949)

破僧

see styles
pò sēng
    po4 seng1
p`o seng
    po seng
 hasō
To disrupt a monk's meditation or preaching, also to disrupt the harmony of the community of monks 破和合僧.

社会

see styles
 shakai
    しゃかい
(1) society; public; community; the world; (2) (abbreviation) (See 社会科・しゃかいか) social studies

社区

see styles
 shaku
    しゃく

More info & calligraphy:

Community
residential community (administrative district of the People's Republic of China)

社群

see styles
shè qún
    she4 qun2
she ch`ün
    she chün
community; social grouping

種群


种群

see styles
zhǒng qún
    zhong3 qun2
chung ch`ün
    chung chün
population (of a species); community (of animals or plants)

箱物

see styles
 hakomono; hakomono
    はこもの; ハコモノ
(1) (colloquialism) public building; community building; (2) (はこもの only) (See 脚物) box-shaped item of furniture (e.g. chest of drawers, bookcase); (3) (はこもの only) boxed gift

結社


结社

see styles
jié shè
    jie2 she4
chieh she
 kessha
    けっしゃ
to form an association
association; society
community dedicated to a common goal in religious practice

網民


网民

see styles
wǎng mín
    wang3 min2
wang min
netizen; Internet user; online community member

群落

see styles
qún luò
    qun2 luo4
ch`ün lo
    chün lo
 gunraku
    ぐんらく
community; (science) biocoenosis; ecological community
many communities (villages); cluster of plants

群集

see styles
qún jí
    qun2 ji2
ch`ün chi
    chün chi
 gunshuu / gunshu
    ぐんしゅう
to gather; to congregate; to aggregate
(noun/participle) group (of living things); crowd; community

群體


群体

see styles
qún tǐ
    qun2 ti3
ch`ün t`i
    chün ti
community; colony
See: 群体

聖種


圣种

see styles
shèng zhǒng
    sheng4 zhong3
sheng chung
 shōshu
(1) The holy seed, i.e. the community of monks; (2) that which produces the discipline of the saints, or monastic community.

聚落

see styles
jù luò
    ju4 luo4
chü lo
 juraku
    じゅらく
settlement; dwelling place; town; village
village; community; settlement; town; colony (animals, etc.)
a village

警民

see styles
jǐng mín
    jing3 min2
ching min
the police and the community

農村


农村

see styles
nóng cūn
    nong2 cun1
nung ts`un
    nung tsun
 nouson / noson
    のうそん
rural area; village; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) agricultural community; farm village; (can be adjective with の) (2) rural; (surname) Noumura

遁世

see styles
dùn shì
    dun4 shi4
tun shih
 tonzei
    とんせい
(noun/participle) seclusion from the world
To retire from the world and become a monk: also to withdraw from the community and become a hermit.

集居

see styles
jí jū
    ji2 ju1
chi chü
community; living together

集落

see styles
 shuuraku / shuraku
    しゅうらく
village; community; settlement; town; colony (animals, etc.)

雑居

see styles
 zakkyo
    ざっきょ
(n,vs,vi) (1) living together; mixed residence; sharing living quarters; (can act as adjective) (2) multi-tenant; community

飯圈


饭圈

see styles
fàn quān
    fan4 quan1
fan ch`üan
    fan chüan
fan community; fandom

體團


体团

see styles
tǐ tuán
    ti3 tuan2
t`i t`uan
    ti tuan
community

オフミ

see styles
 ofumi
    オフミ
(abbreviation) (See オフラインミーティング,オフ会) (in-person) meetup (of members of an online community); IRL meetup; offline get-together; offline gathering

コミュ

see styles
 komyu
    コミュ
(1) (abbreviation) (used in compounds) (See コミュニケーション,コミュ力) communication; (2) (abbreviation) (used in compounds) (See コミュニティー) community

仏法僧

see styles
 buppousou; buppousou / bupposo; bupposo
    ぶっぽうそう; ブッポウソウ
(1) (ぶっぽうそう only) {Buddh} (See 三宝・さんぼう) Buddha, Dharma, Sangha; The Three Jewels; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns; (2) (kana only) Oriental dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis); (3) (kana only) roller (any bird of family Coraciidae); (4) (See コノハズク) Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops)

佛教界

see styles
fó jiào jiè
    fo2 jiao4 jie4
fo chiao chieh
 bukkyō kai
Buddhist community

僧隨念


僧随念

see styles
sēng suí niàn
    seng1 sui2 nian4
seng sui nien
 sō zuinen
mindfulness of the Buddhist community

公民館

see styles
 kouminkan / kominkan
    こうみんかん
public hall; community center; community centre; (place-name) Kōminkan

公益金

see styles
gōng yì jīn
    gong1 yi4 jin1
kung i chin
public welfare funds; community chest

六和敬

see styles
liù hé jìng
    liu4 he2 jing4
liu ho ching
 roku wakyō
(六和) The six points of reverent harmony or unity in a monastery or convent: 身 bodily unity in form of worship, 口 oral unity in chanting, 意 mental unity in faith, 戒 moral unity in observing the commandments, 見 doctrinal unity in views and explanations, and 利, 行, 學, or 施 economic unity in community of goods, deeds, studies, or charity.

共同体

see styles
 kyoudoutai / kyodotai
    きょうどうたい
cooperative body; cooperative system; collective; community

共同體


共同体

see styles
gòng tóng tǐ
    gong4 tong2 ti3
kung t`ung t`i
    kung tung ti
community
See: 共同体

共通性

see styles
gòng tōng xìng
    gong4 tong1 xing4
kung t`ung hsing
    kung tung hsing
 kyoutsuusei / kyotsuse
    きょうつうせい
commonality; universality
communality; community; having something in common

区民館

see styles
 kuminkan
    くみんかん
municipal community centre; ward residents hall

医学界

see styles
 igakukai
    いがくかい
medical world; medical circles; medical community

協同体

see styles
 kyoudoutai / kyodotai
    きょうどうたい
cooperative body; cooperative system; collective; community

博士山

see styles
bó shì shān
    bo2 shi4 shan1
po shih shan
 hakaseyama
    はかせやま
Box Hill, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia with a large Chinese community
(personal name) Hakaseyama

吳仁寶


吴仁宝

see styles
wú rén bǎo
    wu2 ren2 bao3
wu jen pao
Wu Renbao (1928-2013), former CCP chief of Huaxi Village 華西村|华西村[Hua2 xi1 Cun1], responsible for turning it into a modern rich community

和僧海

see styles
hé sēng hǎi
    he2 seng1 hai3
ho seng hai
 wasōkai
A monastery where all are of one mind as the sea is of one taste.

地芝居

see styles
 jishibai
    じしばい
(See 地狂言) community performance (amateur theatricals, etc.)

大生主

see styles
dà shēng zhǔ
    da4 sheng1 zhu3
ta sheng chu
 Daishōshu
Mahāprajāpatī 摩訶波闍婆提, great "lady of the living", the older translation being 大愛道 the great way (or exemplar) of love; also 衆主 head of the community (of nuns), i.e. Gautami the aunt and nurse of Śākyamuni, the first nun. She is to be reborn as a Buddha named Sarvasattvapriyadarśanā.

大衆部


大众部

see styles
dà zhòng bù
    da4 zhong4 bu4
ta chung pu
 daishubu
    だいしゅぶ
(See 上座部) Mahasamghika (early Buddhist movement)
摩調僧祇部 Mahāsāṅghikāḥ, the school of the community, or majority; one of the chief early divisions, cf. 上坐部 Mahāsthavirāḥ or Sthavirāḥ, i.e. the elders. There are two usages of the term, first, when the sthavira, or older disciples assembled in the cave after the Buddha's death, and the others, the 大衆, assembled outside. As sects, the principal division was that which took place later. The Chinese attribute this division to the influence of 大天 Mahādeva, a century after the Nirvāṇa, and its subsequent five subdivisions are also associated with his name: they are Pūrvasailāḥ, Avaraśailāḥ, Haimavatāḥ, Lokottara-vādinaḥ, and Prajñapti-vādinaḥ; v. 小乘.

新市鎮


新市镇

see styles
xīn shì zhèn
    xin1 shi4 zhen4
hsin shih chen
new town; planned community

村作り

see styles
 murazukuri
    むらづくり
rural community development; rural community activation

桑渴耶

see styles
sāng kě yé
    sang1 ke3 ye2
sang k`o yeh
    sang ko yeh
 sōkatsuya
v. 僧 saṅgha.

歐共體


欧共体

see styles
ōu gòng tǐ
    ou1 gong4 ti3
ou kung t`i
    ou kung ti
abbr. for 歐洲共同體|欧洲共同体, European Community (old term for the EU, European Union)

比丘僧

see styles
bǐ qiū sēng
    bi3 qiu1 seng1
pi ch`iu seng
    pi chiu seng
 biku sō
a community of Buddhist monks

滿地可


满地可

see styles
mǎn dì kě
    man3 di4 ke3
man ti k`o
    man ti ko
Montreal (chiefly used in Hong Kong and the Chinese community in Canada) (from Cantonese 滿地可|满地可 Mun5 dei6 ho2)

町作り

see styles
 machizukuri
    まちづくり
(kana only) town planning; urban development; community development; creating a community

相撲界

see styles
 sumoukai / sumokai
    すもうかい
sumo world; sumo wrestling community

科学界

see styles
 kagakukai
    かがくかい
scientific world; world of science; scientific circles; scientific community

細菌群


细菌群

see styles
xì jun qún
    xi4 jun1 qun2
hsi chün ch`ün
    hsi chün chün
bacterial community (e.g. in the gut)

経済界

see styles
 keizaikai / kezaikai
    けいざいかい
economic world; financial circles; business community

結對子


结对子

see styles
jié duì zi
    jie2 dui4 zi5
chieh tui tzu
(of two parties, e.g. police and the community) to team up; to pair up; to form a cooperative association

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "community" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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