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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles

    xu1
hsü
 motomu
    もとむ
must; to have to; to wait
(given name) Motomu
To expect, wait for, wait on; necessary, must; moment, small, translit. for su; cf. 蘇.


see styles

    xu1
hsü
 hige
    ひげ
beard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel
(1) (kana only) moustache; beard; whiskers; (2) extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal
beard

不須


不须

see styles
bù xū
    bu4 xu1
pu hsü
 fushu
not necessary

何須


何须

see styles
hé xū
    he2 xu1
ho hsü
 kashu
there is no need; why should
why is it necessary...

卷鬚


卷须

see styles
juǎn xū
    juan3 xu1
chüan hsü
tendril

帝須


帝须

see styles
dì xū
    di4 xu1
ti hsü
 Taishu
Tiṣya

復須


复须

see styles
fù xū
    fu4 xu1
fu hsü
 fukushu
further necessary

必須


必须

see styles
bì xū
    bi4 xu1
pi hsü
 hissu(p); hisshu; hissuu / hissu(p); hisshu; hissu
    ひっす(P); ひっしゅ; ひっすう
to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
(adj-no,adj-na,n) indispensable; essential; requisite; required; compulsory; necessary
must

應須


应须

see styles
yìng xū
    ying4 xu1
ying hsü
 ōshu
should be

所須


所须

see styles
suǒ xū
    suo3 xu1
so hsü
 shosu
necessity

捲鬚


卷须

see styles
juǎn xū
    juan3 xu1
chüan hsü
tendril

斯須


斯须

see styles
sī xū
    si1 xu1
ssu hsü
 shishu
moment

更須


更须

see styles
gēng xū
    geng1 xu1
keng hsü
 kyōshu
must again

根鬚


根须

see styles
gēn xū
    gen1 xu1
ken hsü
roots

無須


无须

see styles
wú xū
    wu2 xu1
wu hsü
need not; not obliged to; not necessarily

臾須


臾须

see styles
yú xū
    yu2 xu1
yü hsü
short period of time; a moment

要須


要须

see styles
yào xū
    yao4 xu1
yao hsü
 yōsu
first you must...

觸鬚


触须

see styles
chù xū
    chu4 xu1
ch`u hsü
    chu hsü
tentacles; feelers; antennae

達須


达须

see styles
dá xū
    da2 xu1
ta hsü
 dasshu
dasyu, barbarians; demons; also 達首; 達架. Used for Sudarśana, v. 須.

須丸


须丸

see styles
xū wán
    xu1 wan2
hsü wan
 sumaru
    すまる
hematite Fe2O3
(surname) Sumaru

須彌


须弥

see styles
xū mí
    xu1 mi2
hsü mi
 Shumi
Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition; Mt Xumi in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia, with many Buddhist cave statues
Sumeru, also 須彌樓; 彌樓; 蘇彌樓; 修迷樓; later 蘇迷盧; the central mountain of every world, tr. as 妙高; 妙光, etc., wonderful height, wonderful brilliancy, etc.; at the top is Indra's heaven, or heavens, below them are the four devalokas; around are eight circles of mountains and between them the eight seas, the whole forming nine mountains and eight seas.

須後


须后

see styles
xū hòu
    xu1 hou4
hsü hou
 sugo
    すご
aftershave
(place-name) Sugo

須摩


须摩

see styles
xū mó
    xu1 mo2
hsü mo
 suma
    すま
(surname) Suma
sumati

須根


须根

see styles
xū gēn
    xu1 gen1
hsü ken
fibrous roots

須眞


须眞

see styles
xū zhēn
    xu1 zhen1
hsü chen
? Sucinti; or Sucintā, or Sucitti, name of a deva.

須知


须知

see styles
xū zhī
    xu1 zhi1
hsü chih
 suchi
    すち
key information; instructions; it must be borne in mind
(surname) Suchi
should know

須臾


须臾

see styles
xū yú
    xu1 yu2
hsü yü
 shuyu; suyu(ok)
    しゅゆ; すゆ(ok)
in a flash; in a jiffy
(n,adv) (See 暫く・しばらく・1) moment; instant; short amount of time
A kṣaṇa, a moment.

須要


须要

see styles
xū yào
    xu1 yao4
hsü yao
 shuyou / shuyo
    しゅよう
must; have to
(noun or adjectival noun) absolutely necessary

須通


须通

see styles
xū tōng
    xu1 tong1
hsü t`ung
    hsü tung
 sudoori
    すどおり
(place-name) Sudoori
to be applied

須陀


须陀

see styles
xū tuó
    xu1 tuo2
hsü t`o
    hsü to
śūdra, the fourth caste, cultivators, etc., cf. 首; also sudhā, nectar.

髯鬚


髯须

see styles
rán xū
    ran2 xu1
jan hsü
beard; whiskers

鬍鬚


胡须

see styles
hú xū
    hu2 xu1
hu hsü
beard; CL:根[gen1],綹|绺[liu3]

鬚子


须子

see styles
xū zi
    xu1 zi5
hsü tzu
feelers (zoology); tassel (botany)

鬚毛


须毛

see styles
xū máo
    xu1 mao2
hsü mao
whiskers; mustache

鬚生


须生

see styles
xū shēng
    xu1 sheng1
hsü sheng
see 老生[lao3 sheng1]

鬚眉


须眉

see styles
xū méi
    xu1 mei2
hsü mei
man or men (formal)

鬚髮


须发

see styles
xū fà
    xu1 fa4
hsü fa
 shuhatsu
hair and beard
facial hair (beard, etc.) and hair on the top of the head

鬚鯨


须鲸

see styles
xū jīng
    xu1 jing1
hsü ching
 higekujira; higekujira
    ひげくじら; ヒゲクジラ
baleen whale; Mysticeti
(kana only) (See 歯鯨) baleen whale; whalebone whale; mysticete

不須現


不须现

see styles
bù xū xiàn
    bu4 xu1 xian4
pu hsü hsien
 fushugen
non-necessary manifesation

傅飾鬚


傅饰须

see styles
fù shì xū
    fu4 shi4 xu1
fu shih hsü
 fushokushu
lit. decoration of the beard

剃鬚刀


剃须刀

see styles
tì xū dāo
    ti4 xu1 dao1
t`i hsü tao
    ti hsü tao
shaver; razor

剃鬚膏


剃须膏

see styles
tì xū gāo
    ti4 xu1 gao1
t`i hsü kao
    ti hsü kao
shaving cream

和須吉


和须吉

see styles
hé xū jí
    he2 xu1 ji2
ho hsü chi
 Washukitsu
Vāsuki, lord of nāgas, name of a 'dragon-king', with nine heads, hydra-headed; also 和修吉.

和須蜜


和须蜜

see styles
hé xū mì
    he2 xu1 mi4
ho hsü mi
 Washumitsu
(和須蜜多) Vasumitra. A distinction is made (probably in error) between Vasumitra, noted as a libertine and for his beauty, and Vasumitra 筏蘇蜜呾羅 q. v., a converted profligate who became president of the synod under Kaniṣka.

四須臾


四须臾

see styles
sì xū yú
    si4 xu1 yu2
ssu hsü yü
 shi shuyu
The four short divisions of time: a wink; a snap of the fingers; 羅預 a lava, 20 finger-snaps; and 須臾 kṣaṇa, said to be 20 lava; but a lava is 'the sixtieth of a twinkling' (M. W. ) and a kṣaṇa an instant.

婆須蜜


婆须蜜

see styles
pó xū mì
    po2 xu1 mi4
p`o hsü mi
    po hsü mi
 Bashumitsu
(婆須蜜多) Vasumitra, v. 筏蘇密呾羅.

必須通


必须通

see styles
bì xū tōng
    bi4 xu1 tong1
pi hsü t`ung
    pi hsü tung
 hisshu tsū
necessarily applicable

捋虎鬚


捋虎须

see styles
luō hǔ xū
    luo1 hu3 xu1
lo hu hsü
lit. to stroke the tiger's whiskers; to do something very daring

文鬚雀


文须雀

see styles
wén xū què
    wen2 xu1 que4
wen hsü ch`üeh
    wen hsü chüeh
(bird species of China) bearded reedling (Panurus biarmicus)

橫須賀


横须贺

see styles
héng xū hè
    heng2 xu1 he4
heng hsü ho
Yokosuka (port and navy base in the Tokyo bay)

羅須倫


罗须伦

see styles
luó xū lún
    luo2 xu1 lun2
lo hsü lun
 rashurin
asura

莫須有


莫须有

see styles
mò xū yǒu
    mo4 xu1 you3
mo hsü yu
groundless; baseless

阿須倫


阿须伦

see styles
ā xū lún
    a1 xu1 lun2
a hsü lun
 asurin
asura

阿須羅


阿须罗

see styles
ā xū luó
    a1 xu1 luo2
a hsü lo
 ashura
asura

除鬚髮


除须发

see styles
chú xū fǎ
    chu2 xu1 fa3
ch`u hsü fa
    chu hsü fa
 jo shuhatsu
shaves one's beard and hair

須夜摩


须夜摩

see styles
xū yè mó
    xu1 ye4 mo2
hsü yeh mo
Suyāma, also須炎摩 (or須燄摩), intp. as Yama, the ruler of the Yama heaven; and in other similar ways.

須大拏


须大拏

see styles
xū dàn á
    xu1 dan4 a2
hsü tan a
Sudāna, see 須達拏.

須彌山


须弥山

see styles
xū mí shān
    xu1 mi2 shan1
hsü mi shan
 Shumisen
Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition; Mt Xumi in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia, with many Buddhist cave statues
Sumeru

須彌座


须弥座

see styles
xū mí zuò
    xu1 mi2 zuo4
hsü mi tso
須彌壇 A kind of throne for a Buddha.

須彌相


须弥相

see styles
xū mí xiàng
    xu1 mi2 xiang4
hsü mi hsiang
Merudhvaja, or Merukalpa, name of the universe of 須彌燈王佛, in the northwest, twelfth son of Mahābhijñā.

須彌頂


须弥顶

see styles
xū mí dǐng
    xu1 mi2 ding3
hsü mi ting
Merukūṭa, second son of Mahābhijñā, whose name is 須蜜羅天 Abhirati.

須後水


须后水

see styles
xū hòu shuǐ
    xu1 hou4 shui3
hsü hou shui
aftershave

須扇多


须扇多

see styles
xū shàn duō
    xu1 shan4 duo1
hsü shan to
Suśānta, a Buddha of this name, 'very placid,' M.W.; entirely pure; also 須延頭 ? Suyata.

須摩提


须摩提

see styles
xū mó tí
    xu1 mo2 ti2
hsü mo t`i
    hsü mo ti
(or 須摩題) Sumati, of wonderful meaning, or wisdom, the abode of Amitābha, his Pure Land.

須摩那


须摩那

see styles
xū mó nà
    xu1 mo2 na4
hsü mo na
Sumanā, also 修摩那 (or 蘇摩那); 須曼那; a plant 4 or 5 feet high with light yellow flowers, the 'great flowered jasmine'. M.W.

須梨耶


须梨耶

see styles
xū lí yé
    xu1 li2 ye2
hsü li yeh
Sūrya, the sun.

須菩提


须菩提

see styles
xū pú tí
    xu1 pu2 ti2
hsü p`u t`i
    hsü pu ti
 subodai
    すぼだい
(person) Subhuti (one of Buddha's disciples)
Subhuti, also 須扶提; 須浮帝; 蘇補底 (or 蘇部底); one of the ten chief disciples, said to have been the best exponent of śūnya, or the void 解空第一; he is the principal interlocutor in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. There are two later personages of this name.

須達多


须达多

see styles
xū dá duō
    xu1 da2 duo1
hsü ta to
(須達); 蘇達多 Sudatta, well-given, intp. as a good giver, beneficent; known as 給獨 benefactor of orphans, etc. His name was Anāthapiṇḍaka, who bestowed the Jetavana vihāra on the Buddha.

須達天


须达天

see styles
xū dá tiān
    xu1 da2 tian1
hsü ta t`ien
    hsü ta tien
Sudṛśās, the 善現天; seventh brahmaloka, eighth of the dhyāna heavens.

須達拏


须达拏

see styles
xū dán á
    xu1 dan2 a2
hsü tan a
Sudāna, also須大拏; 須提梨拏; 蘇達拏, a previous incarnation of the Buddha, when he forfeited the throne by almsgiving; it is confused in meaning with 善牙 Sudanta, good teeth.

須陀摩


须陀摩

see styles
xū tuó mó
    xu1 tuo2 mo2
hsü t`o mo
    hsü to mo
(須陀須摩) Sudhāman, a king mentioned in the 智度論4.

須陀洹


须陀洹

see styles
xū tuó huán
    xu1 tuo2 huan2
hsü t`o huan
    hsü to huan
srota-āpanna; also 須陀般那; 窣路多阿半那(or 窣路陀阿半那) (or 窣路多阿鉢囊); intp. by 入流, one who has entered the stream of holy living, also 逆流, one who goes against the stream of transmigration; the first stage of the arhat, that of a śrāvaka, v. 聲聞.

鬚浮鷗


须浮鸥

see styles
xū fú ōu
    xu1 fu2 ou1
hsü fu ou
(bird species of China) whiskered tern (Chlidonias hybrida)

龍鬚糖


龙须糖

see styles
lóng xū táng
    long2 xu1 tang2
lung hsü t`ang
    lung hsü tang
dragon's beard candy, a Chinese confection made from floured taffy pulled into flossy strands

龍鬚菜


龙须菜

see styles
lóng xū cài
    long2 xu1 cai4
lung hsü ts`ai
    lung hsü tsai
asparagus; (Tw) young shoots of the chayote vine 佛手瓜[fo2 shou3 gua1]

不必須通


不必须通

see styles
bù bì xū tōng
    bu4 bi4 xu1 tong1
pu pi hsü t`ung
    pu pi hsü tung
 fu hisshu tsū
not necessarily applicable

不讓鬚眉


不让须眉

see styles
bù ràng xū méi
    bu4 rang4 xu1 mei2
pu jang hsü mei
(idiom) to compare favorably with men in terms of ability, bravery etc; to be a match for men; lit. not conceding to men (beard and eyebrows)

八字鬍鬚


八字胡须

see styles
bā zì hú xū
    ba1 zi4 hu2 xu1
pa tzu hu hsü
mustache shaped like character 八

剃除鬚髮


剃除须发

see styles
tì chú xū fǎ
    ti4 chu2 xu1 fa3
t`i ch`u hsü fa
    ti chu hsü fa
 teijo shuhotsu
to shave one's hair and moustache

和須蜜多


和须蜜多

see styles
hé xū mì duō
    he2 xu1 mi4 duo1
ho hsü mi to
 Washumitta
Vasumitra

四大鬚生


四大须生

see styles
sì dà xū shēng
    si4 da4 xu1 sheng1
ssu ta hsü sheng
Four great beards of Beijing opera, namely: Ma Lianliang 馬連良|马连良, Tan Fuying 譚富英|谭富英, Yang Baosen 楊寶森|杨宝森, Xi Xiaobo 奚嘯伯|奚啸伯

天須菩提


天须菩提

see styles
tiān xū pú tí
    tian1 xu1 pu2 ti2
t`ien hsü p`u t`i
    tien hsü pu ti
 Ten Shubodai
Deva Subhūti, one of three Subhūtis, disciples of the Buddha; said to have been so called because of his love of fine clothing and purity of life.

如須彌山


如须弥山

see styles
rú xū mí shān
    ru2 xu1 mi2 shan1
ju hsü mi shan
 nyo shumisan
like Mt. Sumeru

婆須蜜多


婆须蜜多

see styles
pó xū mì duō
    po2 xu1 mi4 duo1
p`o hsü mi to
    po hsü mi to
 Bashumitta
Vasumitra

巾幗鬚眉


巾帼须眉

see styles
jīn guó xū méi
    jin1 guo2 xu1 mei2
chin kuo hsü mei
woman with a manly spirit

布須曼人


布须曼人

see styles
bù xū màn rén
    bu4 xu1 man4 ren2
pu hsü man jen
bushman (African ethnic group)

橫須賀市


横须贺市

see styles
héng xū hè shì
    heng2 xu1 he4 shi4
heng hsü ho shih
Yokosuka city and US naval base to the west of Yokohama, Japan

溜鬚拍馬


溜须拍马

see styles
liū xū pāi mǎ
    liu1 xu1 pai1 ma3
liu hsü p`ai ma
    liu hsü pai ma
to smooth whiskers and pat a horse's bottom (idiom); to use flatter to get what one wants; to toady; boot-licking

瞬息須臾


瞬息须臾

see styles
shùn xī xū yú
    shun4 xi1 xu1 yu2
shun hsi hsü yü
 shunsoku shuyu
a moment

蓄鬚明志


蓄须明志

see styles
xù xū míng zhì
    xu4 xu1 ming2 zhi4
hsü hsü ming chih
to grow a beard as a symbol of one's determination (as Mei Lanfang 梅蘭芳|梅兰芳[Mei2 Lan2 fang1] growing a beard and refusing to perform for the Japanese)

須湼蜜陀


须湼蜜陀

see styles
xū niè mì tuó
    xu1 nie4 mi4 tuo2
hsü nieh mi t`o
    hsü nieh mi to
sunirmita, but suggestive in meaning of nirmāṇarati, heavens or devas of joyful transformation.

須跋陀羅


须跋陀罗

see styles
xū bá tuó luó
    xu1 ba2 tuo2 luo2
hsü pa t`o lo
    hsü pa to lo
(須跋陀) Subhadra; the last convert of the Buddha, 'a Brahman 120 years old.'

全鬚全尾兒


全须全尾儿

see styles
quán xū quán yǐ r
    quan2 xu1 quan2 yi3 r5
ch`üan hsü ch`üan i r
    chüan hsü chüan i r
(Beijing dialect) intact; in one piece

吸氣阿須倫


吸气阿须伦

see styles
xī qì ā xū lún
    xi1 qi4 a1 xu1 lun2
hsi ch`i a hsü lun
    hsi chi a hsü lun
 Kyūki ashurin
Rāhu asurêndra

最勝阿須倫


最胜阿须伦

see styles
zuì shèng ā xū lún
    zui4 sheng4 a1 xu1 lun2
tsui sheng a hsü lun
 Saishō ashurin
Bali asurêndra (or Baḍi asurêndra)

欲錦阿須倫


欲锦阿须伦

see styles
yù jǐn ā xū lún
    yu4 jin3 a1 xu1 lun2
yü chin a hsü lun
 Yokukinashurin
Vemacitrin asurêndra

燕居阿須倫


燕居阿须伦

see styles
yàn jū ā xū lún
    yan4 ju1 a1 xu1 lun2
yen chü a hsü lun
 Enkyoashurin
Kharaskandha

藍鬚夜蜂虎


蓝须夜蜂虎

see styles
lán xū yè fēng hǔ
    lan2 xu1 ye4 feng1 hu3
lan hsü yeh feng hu
(bird species of China) blue-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis athertoni)

須達梨舍那


须达梨舍那

see styles
xū dá lí shèn à
    xu1 da2 li2 shen4 a4
hsü ta li shen a
Sudarśan 須帶a, the heaven of beautiful appearance, the sixteenth brahmaloka, and seventh of the fourth dhyāna.

目犍連子帝須


目犍连子帝须

see styles
mù jiān lián zǐ dì xū
    mu4 jian1 lian2 zi3 di4 xu1
mu chien lien tzu ti hsü
 Mokkenren shitaishu
Moggaliputta Tissa

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "须" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary