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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
xián
    xian2
hsien
 ken
    けん

More info & calligraphy:

Wise and Virtuous
worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation
(noun or adjectival noun) (archaism) intelligence; genius; scholarship; virtue; (male given name) Masaru
Wise and virtuous, sage, second rank to a 聖 saint; good, excellent in character, virtuous.

七賢


七贤

see styles
qī xián
    qi1 xian2
ch`i hsien
    chi hsien
 shichiken
    しちけん
(1) (See 七賢人) the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects); (2) (See 竹林の七賢) Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
(七賢位) Also七方便位, 七加行位 The seven grades or steps in virtue preceding the entry into見道faultless wisdom, or faultlessness in its first realization. These seven are preliminary to the七聖 (七聖位). Both are grades of the倶舍 Kośa school of Hīnayāna.

三賢


三贤

see styles
sān xián
    san1 xian2
san hsien
 mikata
    みかた
(surname) Mikata
three degrees of worthies

仁賢


仁贤

see styles
rén xián
    ren2 xian2
jen hsien
 misato
    みさと
(female given name) Misato
good

佛賢


佛贤

see styles
fó xián
    fo2 xian2
fo hsien
 Bukken
Buddhabhadra

先賢


先贤

see styles
xiān xián
    xian1 xian2
hsien hsien
 senken
    せんけん
(literary) ancient sage
ancient sage
prior worthies

大賢


大贤

see styles
dà xián
    da4 xian2
ta hsien
 taiken
    たいけん
great sage; (given name) Daiken
Daxian (Jap. Daiken), a Korean monk who lived in China during the Tang dynasty, of the 法相 Dharmalakṣaṇa school, noted for his annotations on the sūtras and styled 古迹記 the archaeologist.

太賢


太贤

see styles
tài xián
    tai4 xian2
t`ai hsien
    tai hsien
 futokata
    ふとかた
(personal name) Futokata
Taehyeon

奉賢


奉贤

see styles
fèng xián
    feng4 xian2
feng hsien
Fengxian suburban district of Shanghai

妙賢


妙贤

see styles
miào xián
    miao4 xian2
miao hsien
 Myōken
Subhadra, 善賢 A monk referred to in the 西域記 Records of Western Lands.

寶賢


宝贤

see styles
bǎo xián
    bao3 xian2
pao hsien
 Hōken
Baoxian

小賢


小贤

see styles
xiǎo xián
    xiao3 xian2
hsiao hsien
 Shōken
Bhadrika

尚賢


尚贤

see styles
shàng xián
    shang4 xian2
shang hsien
 naokata
    なおかた
(given name) Naokata
Shangxian

德賢


德贤

see styles
dé xián
    de2 xian2
te hsien
 Tokuken
Guṇabhadra

戒賢


戒贤

see styles
jiè xián
    jie4 xian2
chieh hsien
 Kaigen
Śīlabhadra, see 尸.

普賢


普贤

see styles
pǔ xián
    pu3 xian2
p`u hsien
    pu hsien
 fugen
    ふげん
Samantabhadra, the Buddhist Lord of Truth
Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion; (place-name) Fugen
Samantabhadra, Viśvabhadra; cf. 三曼 Universal sagacity, or favour; lord of the 理 or fundamental law, the dhyāna, and the practice of all Buddhas. He and Mañjuśrī are the right- and left-hand assistants of Buddha, representing 理 and 智 respectively. He rides on a white elephant, is the patron of the Lotus Sūtra and its devotees, and has close connection with the Huayan Sūtra. His region is in the east. The esoteric school has its own special representation of him, with emphasis on the sword indicative of 理 as the basis of 智. He has ten vows.

智賢


智贤

see styles
zhì xián
    zhi4 xian2
chih hsien
 chisato
    ちさと
(female given name) Chisato
Zhixian

有賢


有贤

see styles
yǒu xián
    you3 xian2
yu hsien
 uken
having wisdom

法賢


法贤

see styles
fǎ xián
    fa3 xian2
fa hsien
 Hōken
Faxian

滿賢


满贤

see styles
mǎn xián
    man3 xian2
man hsien
 Manken
Pūrṇabhadra

聖賢


圣贤

see styles
shèng xián
    sheng4 xian2
sheng hsien
 seiken / seken
    せいけん
a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama; wine
saints and sages; (given name) Masakatsu
the wise

衆賢


众贤

see styles
zhòng xián
    zhong4 xian2
chung hsien
 Shūgen
Saṃghabhadra

覺賢


觉贤

see styles
jué xián
    jue2 xian2
chüeh hsien
 Kakuken
Buddhabhadra

觀賢


观贤

see styles
guān xián
    guan1 xian2
kuan hsien
 Kangen
Kangen

諸賢


诸贤

see styles
zhū xián
    zhu1 xian2
chu hsien
 shoken
    しょけん
(all of) you or them; various wise individuals; gentlemen
you

賢人


贤人

see styles
xián rén
    xian2 ren2
hsien jen
 kenjin
    けんじん
great person of the past; venerable forebear; the great and the good
(1) wise person; virtuous person; sage; (2) (See 濁り酒) unrefined sake; (personal name) Yoshihito
A wise and virtuous man.

賢劫


贤劫

see styles
xián jié
    xian2 jie2
hsien chieh
 gengō
Bhadrakalpa, the present period; the last was 莊嚴劫 the next is to be 星宿劫 A Bhadrakalpa has 1,000 Buddhas, hence its name 'the good kalpa', also called 善劫. There are varied statements in regard to the thousand Buddhas, and variety as to their names. Śākyamuni is the fourth of the present kalpa, Maitreya is to follow and 995 to succeed him.' It is to last 236 million years, but over 151 millions have already elapsed.' Eitel. Cf. 賢劫經; 現在賢劫千佛經 and 颰跋 bhadra.

賢勞


贤劳

see styles
xián láo
    xian2 lao2
hsien lao
diligent

賢善


贤善

see styles
xián shàn
    xian2 shan4
hsien shan
 kenzen
a worthy

賢士


贤士

see styles
xián shì
    xian2 shi4
hsien shih
 takashi
    たかし
virtuous person; a man of merit
(given name) Takashi

賢妻


贤妻

see styles
xián qī
    xian2 qi1
hsien ch`i
    hsien chi
 kensai
    けんさい
(old) perfect wife; you, my beloved wife
wise (house)wife

賢寂


贤寂

see styles
xián jí
    xian2 ji2
hsien chi
 Kenjaku
Devakṣema

賢弟


贤弟

see styles
xián dì
    xian2 di4
hsien ti
 kentei / kente
    けんてい

More info & calligraphy:

Wise Younger Brother
worthy little brother
(pronoun) wise younger brother; polite reference to another's younger brother, or to one's junior; (personal name) Kentei

賢惠


贤惠

see styles
xián huì
    xian2 hui4
hsien hui
variant of 賢慧|慧[xian2 hui4]

賢慧


贤慧

see styles
xián huì
    xian2 hui4
hsien hui
 kene
    けんえ
(of a wife) wise and kind; perfect in her traditional roles
(given name) Ken'e

賢才


贤才

see styles
xián cái
    xian2 cai2
hsien ts`ai
    hsien tsai
 kensai
    けんさい
a genius; a talented person
man of ability; gifted man; (male given name) Yasutoshi

賢授


贤授

see styles
xián shòu
    xian2 shou4
hsien shou
 Kenju
Bhadradatta

賢明


贤明

see styles
xián míng
    xian2 ming2
hsien ming
 kenmei / kenme
    けんめい

More info & calligraphy:

Wisdom / Intelligence
wise and capable; sagacious
(noun or adjectival noun) wise; sensible; well-advised; intelligent; sagacious; prudent; (given name) Yoshimitsu
wise

賢淑


贤淑

see styles
xián shū
    xian2 shu1
hsien shu
(of a woman) virtuous

賢猛


贤猛

see styles
xián měng
    xian2 meng3
hsien meng
 kenmō
wise and brave

賢王


贤王

see styles
xián wáng
    xian2 wang2
hsien wang
sage kings

賢甁


贤甁

see styles
xián píng
    xian2 ping2
hsien p`ing
    hsien ping
 kenbyō
bhadra-kumbha; auspicious jar, magic bottle, from which all good things may be wished.

賢相


贤相

see styles
xián xiàng
    xian2 xiang4
hsien hsiang
sagacious prime minister (in feudal China)

賢等


贤等

see styles
xián děng
    xian2 deng3
hsien teng
 kentō
you

賢者


贤者

see styles
xián zhě
    xian2 zhe3
hsien che
 kenja; kensha
    けんじゃ; けんしゃ
wise person; sage
A good and wise man, not yet free from illusion or fully comprehending reality; also anyone occupying a superior position, or a good man in general.

賢聖


贤圣

see styles
xián shèng
    xian2 sheng4
hsien sheng
 kensei / kense
    けんせい
(personal name) Kensei
Those who are noted for goodness, and those who are also noted for wisdom, or insight; the xian are still of ordinary human standard, the sheng transcend them in wisdom and character; the attainments from 見道 upwards are those of the sheng; the xian is on the moral plane, and has not eliminated illusion; the sheng has cut of illusion and has insight into absolute reality. The Mahāyāna has three stages for the xian and ten for the sheng; the Hīnayāna has seven for each.

賢能


贤能

see styles
xián néng
    xian2 neng2
hsien neng
 yoshino
    よしの
sage
(female given name) Yoshino

賢良


贤良

see styles
xián liáng
    xian2 liang2
hsien liang
 takayoshi
    たかよし
(of a man) able and virtuous
(personal name) Takayoshi

賢護


贤护

see styles
xián hù
    xian2 hu4
hsien hu
 Kengo
Bhadrapāla, a disciple who kept the faith at home at the time of the Buddha. Also, a bodhisattva who with 500 others slighted Śākyamuni in a previous existence, was converted and became a Buddha. An image of Bhadrapāla is kept in the monastic bathroom; cf. 楞嚴經5.

賢豆


贤豆

see styles
xián dòu
    xian2 dou4
hsien tou
 Kendo
Hindu, India, cf. 印.

賢達


贤达

see styles
xián dá
    xian2 da2
hsien ta
prominent and worthy personage

賢頭


贤头

see styles
xián tóu
    xian2 tou2
hsien t`ou
    hsien tou
 Kentō
Sindhu

賢首


贤首

see styles
xián shǒu
    xian2 shou3
hsien shou
 genju
    げんじゅ
(personal name) Genju
Sage head or loader, a term of address to a monk. A bodhisattva in the Huayan sūtra. A queen mentioned in the same sūtra, and in the 賢首經. The third patriarch 法藏Fazang, of the Huayan sect, which is also known by his title 賢首宗 Xianshou-zong.

進賢


进贤

see styles
jìn xián
    jin4 xian2
chin hsien
 nobuyoshi
    のぶよし
Jinxian county in Nanchang 南昌, Jiangxi
(male given name) Nobuyoshi

選賢


选贤

see styles
xuǎn xián
    xuan3 xian2
hsüan hsien
 senken
selection of a worthy

集賢


集贤

see styles
jí xián
    ji2 xian2
chi hsien
Jixian county in Shuangyashan 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang

七賢位


七贤位

see styles
qī xián wèi
    qi1 xian2 wei4
ch`i hsien wei
    chi hsien wei
 shichiken i
seven virtuous stages

三賢位


三贤位

see styles
sān xián wèi
    san1 xian2 wei4
san hsien wei
 sanken i
stages of the three kinds of worthies

五戒賢


五戒贤

see styles
wǔ jiè xián
    wu3 jie4 xian2
wu chieh hsien
 gokai ken
worthies adhering to the five precepts

八賢聖


八贤圣

see styles
bā xián shèng
    ba1 xian2 sheng4
pa hsien sheng
 hakkenjō
eight [stages] of saints

功德賢


功德贤

see styles
gōng dé xián
    gong1 de2 xian2
kung te hsien
 Kudokuken
Guṇabhadra

十八賢


十八贤

see styles
shí bā xián
    shi2 ba1 xian2
shih pa hsien
 jūhachi ken
(十八聖 or 十八衆); 十八境界; 十八有學 v. 有學.

奉賢區


奉贤区

see styles
fèng xián qū
    feng4 xian2 qu1
feng hsien ch`ü
    feng hsien chü
Fengxian suburban district of Shanghai

性仁賢


性仁贤

see styles
xìng rén xián
    xing4 ren2 xian2
hsing jen hsien
 shō ninken
goodness in nature

普賢經


普贤经

see styles
pǔ xián jīng
    pu3 xian2 jing1
p`u hsien ching
    pu hsien ching
 Fuken kyō
Puxian jing

普賢行


普贤行

see styles
pǔ xián xíng
    pu3 xian2 xing2
p`u hsien hsing
    pu hsien hsing
 Fugen gyō
the practice of Samantabhadra

普賢道


普贤道

see styles
pǔ xián dào
    pu3 xian2 dao4
p`u hsien tao
    pu hsien tao
 fuken dō
the way of Universal Worthy (Samantabhadra)

李修賢


李修贤

see styles
lǐ xiū xián
    li3 xiu1 xian2
li hsiu hsien
 daniirii / daniri
    だにーりー
Danny Lee Sau-Yin (1953-), Hong Kong actor and director
(personal name) Dani-ri-

王祖賢


王祖贤

see styles
wáng zǔ xián
    wang2 zu3 xian2
wang tsu hsien
 joiuぉn
    じょいうぉん
Joey Wong (1967-), Taiwanese actress
(personal name) Joiwon

眞普賢


眞普贤

see styles
zhēn pǔ xián
    zhen1 pu3 xian2
chen p`u hsien
    chen pu hsien
 Shin Fugen
A true P'u-hsien or Samantabhadra, a living incarnation of him.

聖賢書


圣贤书

see styles
shèng xián shū
    sheng4 xian2 shu1
sheng hsien shu
holy book

諸賢者


诸贤者

see styles
zhū xián zhě
    zhu1 xian2 zhe3
chu hsien che
 shokensha
you

謗賢聖


谤贤圣

see styles
bàng xián shèng
    bang4 xian2 sheng4
pang hsien sheng
 hō kenshō
to denigrate worthies and sages

賢內助


贤内助

see styles
xián nèi zhù
    xian2 nei4 zhu4
hsien nei chu
(said of sb else's wife) a good wife

賢冑部


贤冑部

see styles
xián zhòu bù
    xian2 zhou4 bu4
hsien chou pu
 Kenchūbu
Bhadrayānīyāḥ

賢善行


贤善行

see styles
xián shàn xíng
    xian2 shan4 xing2
hsien shan hsing
 kenzen gyō
the behavior of the wise

賢善首


贤善首

see styles
xián shàn shǒu
    xian2 shan4 shou3
hsien shan shou
 genzenshu
Chief Worthy

賢愚經


贤愚经

see styles
xián yú jīng
    xian2 yu2 jing1
hsien yü ching
 Gengu kyō
Damamūka-nidāna-sūtra

賢聖族


贤圣族

see styles
xián shèng zú
    xian2 sheng4 zu2
hsien sheng tsu
 kenshō zoku
noble usages

賢胄部


贤胄部

see styles
xián zhòu bù
    xian2 zhou4 bu4
hsien chou pu
 Kenchū bu
*Bhadrayānīya

賢首宗


贤首宗

see styles
xián shǒu zōng
    xian2 shou3 zong1
hsien shou tsung
 Genju shū
School of Xianshou

進賢縣


进贤县

see styles
jìn xián xiàn
    jin4 xian2 xian4
chin hsien hsien
Jinxian county in Nanchang 南昌, Jiangxi

集賢縣


集贤县

see styles
jí xián xiàn
    ji2 xian2 xian4
chi hsien hsien
Jixian county in Shuangyashan 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang

魏忠賢


魏忠贤

see styles
wèi zhōng xián
    wei4 zhong1 xian2
wei chung hsien
Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming

七百賢聖


七百贤圣

see styles
qī bǎi xián shèng
    qi1 bai3 xian2 sheng4
ch`i pai hsien sheng
    chi pai hsien sheng
 shichihyaku kenjō
The 700 disciples who met the second synod at Vaiśālī; also 七百結集.

七賢七聖


七贤七圣

see styles
qī xián qī shèng
    qi1 xian2 qi1 sheng4
ch`i hsien ch`i sheng
    chi hsien chi sheng
 shichi ken shichi shō
The 七聖 are the seven developments of holiness, which follow the 七賢. In the Huayan 華嚴school they are called 七士夫, 七大夫 or七聖人. Cf. 倶舍論25.

三賢十地


三贤十地

see styles
sān xián shí dì
    san1 xian2 shi2 di4
san hsien shih ti
 sanken jūchi
thirty stages of worthies and ten stages of sages

三賢十聖


三贤十圣

see styles
sān xián shí shèng
    san1 xian2 shi2 sheng4
san hsien shih sheng
 sangen jisshō
(or三賢十地). The three virtuous positions, or states, of a bodhisattva are 十住, 十行 and 十廻向. The ten excellent characteristics of a 聖 saint or holy one are the whole of the 十地.

任人唯賢


任人唯贤

see styles
rèn rén wéi xián
    ren4 ren2 wei2 xian2
jen jen wei hsien
to appoint people according to their merits (idiom); appointment on the basis of ability and integrity

任賢使能


任贤使能

see styles
rèn xián shǐ néng
    ren4 xian2 shi3 neng2
jen hsien shih neng
to appoint the virtuous and use the able (idiom); appointment on the basis of ability and integrity

佛後普賢


佛后普贤

see styles
fó hòu pǔ xián
    fo2 hou4 pu3 xian2
fo hou p`u hsien
    fo hou pu hsien
 Butsugo Fugen
After having attained Buddhahood still to continue the work of blessing and saving other beings; also Buxian, or Samantabhadra, as continuing the Buddha's work.

八方賢聖


八方贤圣

see styles
bā fāng xián shèng
    ba1 fang1 xian2 sheng4
pa fang hsien sheng
 hachihō kenshō
worthies and sages of the eight directions

十八賢聖


十八贤圣

see styles
shí bā xián shèng
    shi2 ba1 xian2 sheng4
shih pa hsien sheng
 jūhachi kenjō
eighteen wise sages

妒能害賢


妒能害贤

see styles
dù néng hài xián
    du4 neng2 hai4 xian2
tu neng hai hsien
jealous of the able, envious of the clever (idiom)

妒賢忌能


妒贤忌能

see styles
dù xián jì néng
    du4 xian2 ji4 neng2
tu hsien chi neng
to envy the virtuous and talented (idiom)

尊者衆賢


尊者众贤

see styles
zūn zhě zhòng xián
    zun1 zhe3 zhong4 xian2
tsun che chung hsien
 Sonja shūken
Saṃghabhadra

尊賢使能


尊贤使能

see styles
zūn xián shǐ néng
    zun1 xian2 shi3 neng2
tsun hsien shih neng
to respect talent and make use of ability (Mencius)

尊賢愛物


尊贤爱物

see styles
zūn xián ài wù
    zun1 xian2 ai4 wu4
tsun hsien ai wu
to honor the wise and love the people; respecting noble talent while protecting the common people

廣智尚賢


广智尚贤

see styles
guǎng zhì shàng xián
    guang3 zhi4 shang4 xian2
kuang chih shang hsien
 Kōchi Shōken
Guangzhi Shangxian

性自仁賢


性自仁贤

see styles
xìng zì rén xián
    xing4 zi4 ren2 xian2
hsing tzu jen hsien
 shōji ninken
[one's] nature's original goodness

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "贤" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary