Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles

    ci2
tz`u
    tzu
old variant of 詞|[ci2]


see styles

    ci2
tz`u
    tzu
 shi
    し
word; statement; speech; lyrics; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝[Song4chao2] (CL:首[shou3])
(1) words; writing; lyrics; (2) (See 填詞) ci (form of Chinese poetry); (3) (See 辞・3) independent word; (female given name) Kotoba
An expression, phrase, word.

主詞


主词

see styles
zhǔ cí
    zhu3 ci2
chu tz`u
    chu tzu
subject

介詞


介词

see styles
jiè cí
    jie4 ci2
chieh tz`u
    chieh tzu
 kaishi
    かいし
preposition
{ling} preposition (in Chinese); adposition

代詞


代词

see styles
dài cí
    dai4 ci2
tai tz`u
    tai tzu
 kaekotoba
    かえことば
pronoun
(archaism) password

供詞


供词

see styles
gòng cí
    gong4 ci2
kung tz`u
    kung tzu
confession; statement; Taiwan pr. [gong1ci2]

借詞


借词

see styles
jiè cí
    jie4 ci2
chieh tz`u
    chieh tzu
loanword; pretext

冗詞


冗词

see styles
rǒng cí
    rong3 ci2
jung tz`u
    jung tzu
tautology; superfluous words

冠詞


冠词

see styles
guàn cí
    guan4 ci2
kuan tz`u
    kuan tzu
 kanshi
    かんし
article (in grammar)
{gramm} article

分詞


分词

see styles
fēn cí
    fen1 ci2
fen tz`u
    fen tzu
 bunshi
    ぶんし
participle; word segmentation
{gramm} participle

副詞


副词

see styles
fù cí
    fu4 ci2
fu tz`u
    fu tzu
 fukushi
    ふくし
adverb
{gramm} adverb

助詞


助词

see styles
zhù cí
    zhu4 ci2
chu tz`u
    chu tzu
 joshi
    じょし
particle (grammatical)
{gramm} particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word

動詞


动词

see styles
dòng cí
    dong4 ci2
tung tz`u
    tung tzu
 doushi / doshi
    どうし
verb
{gramm} verb

受詞


受词

see styles
shòu cí
    shou4 ci2
shou tz`u
    shou tzu
object (linguistics)

台詞


台词

see styles
tái cí
    tai2 ci2
t`ai tz`u
    tai tzu
 daishi
    だいし
    serifu
    せりふ
an actor's lines; script
(kana only) speech; words; one's lines; remarks

名詞


名词

see styles
míng cí
    ming2 ci2
ming tz`u
    ming tzu
 meishi(p); nakotoba(ok) / meshi(p); nakotoba(ok)
    めいし(P); なことば(ok)
noun
{gramm} noun

哀詞


哀词

see styles
āi cí
    ai1 ci2
ai tz`u
    ai tzu
 aishi
    あいし
variant of 哀辭|哀辞[ai1 ci2]
message of condolence

唱詞


唱词

see styles
chàng cí
    chang4 ci2
ch`ang tz`u
    chang tzu
 shōshi
libretto; lyrics
intoning

單詞


单词

see styles
dān cí
    dan1 ci2
tan tz`u
    tan tzu
word; CL:個|个[ge4]

嘆詞


叹词

see styles
tàn cí
    tan4 ci2
t`an tz`u
    tan tzu
interjection; exclamation

嚴詞


严词

see styles
yán cí
    yan2 ci2
yen tz`u
    yen tzu
forceful (criticism etc); to use strong words

填詞


填词

see styles
tián cí
    tian2 ci2
t`ien tz`u
    tien tzu
 tenshi
    てんし
to compose a poem (to a given tune)
(See 詞・2) ci (form of Chinese poetry)

婉詞


婉词

see styles
wǎn cí
    wan3 ci2
wan tz`u
    wan tzu
euphemism

媚詞


媚词

see styles
mèi cí
    mei4 ci2
mei tz`u
    mei tzu
flattery

字詞


字词

see styles
zì cí
    zi4 ci2
tzu tz`u
    tzu tzu
letters or words; words or phrase

實詞


实词

see styles
shí cí
    shi2 ci2
shih tz`u
    shih tzu
(linguistics) content word

對詞


对词

see styles
duì cí
    dui4 ci2
tui tz`u
    tui tzu
(of actors) to practice lines together; to rehearse a dialogue

彈詞


弹词

see styles
tán cí
    tan2 ci2
t`an tz`u
    tan tzu
ballad tune in southern dialects, usually to sanxian 三弦 or pipa 琵琶 accompaniment

微詞


微词

see styles
wēi cí
    wei1 ci2
wei tz`u
    wei tzu
veiled criticism

忘詞


忘词

see styles
wàng cí
    wang4 ci2
wang tz`u
    wang tzu
(of a singer, actor etc) to forget one's lines

悼詞


悼词

see styles
dào cí
    dao4 ci2
tao tz`u
    tao tzu
memorial speech; eulogy

戲詞


戏词

see styles
xì cí
    xi4 ci2
hsi tz`u
    hsi tzu
actor's lines (in theater)

挽詞


挽词

see styles
wǎn cí
    wan3 ci2
wan tz`u
    wan tzu
an elegy; elegiac words

措詞


措词

see styles
cuò cí
    cuo4 ci2
ts`o tz`u
    tso tzu
wording; way of expressing something; turn of phrase; diction

提詞


提词

see styles
tí cí
    ti2 ci2
t`i tz`u
    ti tzu
to prompt (an actor or reciter)

收詞


收词

see styles
shōu cí
    shou1 ci2
shou tz`u
    shou tzu
to collect words; to harvest entries for a dictionary

敬詞


敬词

see styles
jìng cí
    jing4 ci2
ching tz`u
    ching tzu
term of respect; polite expression

數詞


数词

see styles
shù cí
    shu4 ci2
shu tz`u
    shu tzu
numeral

文詞


文词

see styles
wén cí
    wen2 ci2
wen tz`u
    wen tzu
 monshi
variant of 文辭|文辞[wen2ci2]
a text

新詞


新词

see styles
xīn cí
    xin1 ci2
hsin tz`u
    hsin tzu
new expression; neologism

構詞


构词

see styles
gòu cí
    gou4 ci2
kou tz`u
    kou tzu
composite word

歌詞


歌词

see styles
gē cí
    ge1 ci2
ko tz`u
    ko tzu
 kashi
    かし
song lyric; lyrics
song lyrics; words of a song; libretto

浮詞


浮词

see styles
fú cí
    fu2 ci2
fu tz`u
    fu tzu
florid but insubstantial remarks; misleading way of saying something

熱詞


热词

see styles
rè cí
    re4 ci2
je tz`u
    je tzu
buzzword

獻詞


献词

see styles
xiàn cí
    xian4 ci2
hsien tz`u
    hsien tzu
congratulatory message

生詞


生词

see styles
shēng cí
    sheng1 ci2
sheng tz`u
    sheng tzu
new word (in textbook); word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied; CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4]

用詞


用词

see styles
yòng cí
    yong4 ci2
yung tz`u
    yung tzu
usage (of a term); wording; phrasing

禱詞


祷词

see styles
dǎo cí
    dao3 ci2
tao tz`u
    tao tzu
litany (text of a prayer)

答詞


答词

see styles
dá cí
    da2 ci2
ta tz`u
    ta tzu
reply; thank-you speech

組詞


组词

see styles
zǔ cí
    zu3 ci2
tsu tz`u
    tsu tzu
to combine words; word formation

致詞


致词

see styles
zhì cí
    zhi4 ci2
chih tz`u
    chih tzu
to make a speech; to make some remarks

臺詞


台词

see styles
tái cí
    tai2 ci2
t`ai tz`u
    tai tzu
an actor's lines; dialogue; Taiwanese word

蕪詞


芜词

see styles
wú cí
    wu2 ci2
wu tz`u
    wu tzu
superfluous words

虛詞


虚词

see styles
xū cí
    xu1 ci2
hsü tz`u
    hsü tzu
 koshi
(linguistics) function word
functional words

複詞


复词

see styles
fù cí
    fu4 ci2
fu tz`u
    fu tzu
compound word; polysyllabic word

言詞


言词

see styles
yán cí
    yan2 ci2
yen tz`u
    yen tzu
 genshi
    げんし
variant of 言辭|言辞[yan2 ci2]
(obsolete) words; speech; expression
words

訓詞


训词

see styles
xùn cí
    xun4 ci2
hsün tz`u
    hsün tzu
 kunshi
instruction; admonition
language

託詞


托词

see styles
tuō cí
    tuo1 ci2
t`o tz`u
    to tzu
to make an excuse; pretext; excuse

詈詞


詈词

see styles
lì cí
    li4 ci2
li tz`u
    li tzu
insult; curse

詞人


词人

see styles
cí rén
    ci2 ren2
tz`u jen
    tzu jen
writer of 詞|[ci2] (a kind of Classical Chinese poem); person of literary talent

詞令


词令

see styles
cí lìng
    ci2 ling4
tz`u ling
    tzu ling
variant of 辭令|辞令[ci2ling4]

詞位


词位

see styles
cí wèi
    ci2 wei4
tz`u wei
    tzu wei
lexeme

詞典


词典

see styles
cí diǎn
    ci2 dian3
tz`u tien
    tzu tien
dictionary; also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3]; CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]

詞匯


词汇

see styles
cí huì
    ci2 hui4
tz`u hui
    tzu hui
variant of 詞彙|汇[ci2 hui4]

詞句


词句

see styles
cí jù
    ci2 ju4
tz`u chü
    tzu chü
words and sentences

詞尾


词尾

see styles
cí wěi
    ci2 wei3
tz`u wei
    tzu wei
suffix

詞幹


词干

see styles
cí gàn
    ci2 gan4
tz`u kan
    tzu kan
word stem (in linguistics)

詞序


词序

see styles
cí xù
    ci2 xu4
tz`u hsü
    tzu hsü
word order

詞庫


词库

see styles
cí kù
    ci2 ku4
tz`u k`u
    tzu ku
word stock; lexicon

詞彙


词汇

see styles
cí huì
    ci2 hui4
tz`u hui
    tzu hui
vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word

詞形


词形

see styles
cí xíng
    ci2 xing2
tz`u hsing
    tzu hsing
form of words (e.g. inflection, conjugation); morphology (linguistics)

詞性


词性

see styles
cí xìng
    ci2 xing4
tz`u hsing
    tzu hsing
part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc); lexical category

詞意


词意

see styles
cí yì
    ci2 yi4
tz`u i
    tzu i
meaning of word; sense

詞族


词族

see styles
cí zú
    ci2 zu2
tz`u tsu
    tzu tsu
word family (cognate words within a given language)

詞根


词根

see styles
cí gēn
    ci2 gen1
tz`u ken
    tzu ken
(linguistics) root

詞條


词条

see styles
cí tiáo
    ci2 tiao2
tz`u t`iao
    tzu tiao
entry (in a dictionary)

詞法


词法

see styles
cí fǎ
    ci2 fa3
tz`u fa
    tzu fa
morphology (linguistics); word formation and inflection

詞源


词源

see styles
cí yuán
    ci2 yuan2
tz`u yüan
    tzu yüan
etymology; origin of a word

詞牌


词牌

see styles
cí pái
    ci2 pai2
tz`u p`ai
    tzu pai
names of the tunes to which 詞|[ci2] poems are composed

詞目


词目

see styles
cí mù
    ci2 mu4
tz`u mu
    tzu mu
headword (in a dictionary)

詞眼


词眼

see styles
cí yǎn
    ci2 yan3
tz`u yen
    tzu yen
key word

詞窮


词穷

see styles
cí qióng
    ci2 qiong2
tz`u ch`iung
    tzu chiung
to not know what to say; to be lost for words

詞素


词素

see styles
cí sù
    ci2 su4
tz`u su
    tzu su
morpheme

詞組


词组

see styles
cí zǔ
    ci2 zu3
tz`u tsu
    tzu tsu
phrase (grammar)

詞綴


词缀

see styles
cí zhuì
    ci2 zhui4
tz`u chui
    tzu chui
prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix (linguistics)

詞義


词义

see styles
cí yì
    ci2 yi4
tz`u i
    tzu i
meaning of a word

詞翰


词翰

see styles
cí hàn
    ci2 han4
tz`u han
    tzu han
book; written composition; (literary) penned words

詞藻


词藻

see styles
cí zǎo
    ci2 zao3
tz`u tsao
    tzu tsao
 shisou / shiso
    しそう
rhetoric; flowery language
florid expression; poetical talent

詞訟


词讼

see styles
cí sòng
    ci2 song4
tz`u sung
    tzu sung
lawsuit; legal case

詞話


词话

see styles
cí huà
    ci2 hua4
tz`u hua
    tzu hua
form of writing novels that comprise lots of poetry in the body of the text, popular in the Ming Dynasty

詞語


词语

see styles
cí yǔ
    ci2 yu3
tz`u yü
    tzu yü
word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression

詞頭


词头

see styles
cí tóu
    ci2 tou2
tz`u t`ou
    tzu tou
prefix; headword (in a dictionary)

詞頻


词频

see styles
cí pín
    ci2 pin2
tz`u p`in
    tzu pin
word frequency

詞類


词类

see styles
cí lèi
    ci2 lei4
tz`u lei
    tzu lei
(linguistics) part of speech; word class; lexical category

詩詞


诗词

see styles
shī cí
    shi1 ci2
shih tz`u
    shih tzu
verse

誓詞


誓词

see styles
shì cí
    shi4 ci2
shih tz`u
    shih tzu
 seishi / seshi
    せいし
oath; pledge
vow; oath; pledge

語詞


语词

see styles
yǔ cí
    yu3 ci2
yü tz`u
    yü tzu
 goshi
    ごし
word; phrase; (old) (grammar) function word; predicate
(obsolete) words; speech; expression

謂詞


谓词

see styles
wèi cí
    wei4 ci2
wei tz`u
    wei tzu
predicate (in logic and grammar)

謙詞


谦词

see styles
qiān cí
    qian1 ci2
ch`ien tz`u
    chien tzu
modest word (grammar)

謝詞


谢词

see styles
xiè cí
    xie4 ci2
hsieh tz`u
    hsieh tzu
speech of thanks

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

1234>

This page contains 100 results for "词" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary