Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 18 total results for your 苦行 search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

苦行

see styles
kǔ xíng
    ku3 xing2
k`u hsing
    ku hsing
 kugyou / kugyo
    くぎょう
ascetic practice
(n,vs,vi) (1) penance; austerities; mortification; asceticism; (n,vs,vi) (2) difficult work; strenuous task
duṣkara-caryā, undergoing difficulties, hardships, or sufferings; also tapas, burning, torment; hence asceticism, religious austerity, mortification.

苦行僧

see styles
kǔ xíng sēng
    ku3 xing2 seng1
k`u hsing seng
    ku hsing seng
ascetic monk

苦行林

see styles
kǔ xíng lín
    ku3 xing2 lin2
k`u hsing lin
    ku hsing lin
 kugyōrin
木瓜林 Uruvilvā-kāśyapa, the forest near Gayā where Śākyamuni underwent rigorous ascetic discipline; v. 優.

苦行者

see styles
kǔ xíng zhě
    ku3 xing2 zhe3
k`u hsing che
    ku hsing che
 kugyousha / kugyosha
    くぎょうしゃ
ascetic
ascetic

修苦行

see styles
xiū kǔ xíng
    xiu1 ku3 xing2
hsiu k`u hsing
    hsiu ku hsing
 shu kugyō
to practice austerities

六苦行

see styles
liù kǔ xíng
    liu4 ku3 xing2
liu k`u hsing
    liu ku hsing
 rokkugyō
The heretics of the six austerities are referred to as 六苦行外道; v. 六行.

勤苦行

see styles
qín kǔ xíng
    qin2 ku3 xing2
ch`in k`u hsing
    chin ku hsing
 gonku gyō
austerity

行苦行

see styles
xíng kǔ xíng
    xing2 ku3 xing2
hsing k`u hsing
    hsing ku hsing
 gyō kugyō
to practice austerities

苦行主義


苦行主义

see styles
kǔ xíng zhǔ yì
    ku3 xing2 zhu3 yi4
k`u hsing chu i
    ku hsing chu i
 kugyō shugi
asceticism

苦行贖罪


苦行赎罪

see styles
kǔ xíng shú zuì
    ku3 xing2 shu2 zui4
k`u hsing shu tsui
    ku hsing shu tsui
penance (to atone for a sin)

一切苦行

see styles
yī qiè kǔ xíng
    yi1 qie4 ku3 xing2
i ch`ieh k`u hsing
    i chieh ku hsing
 issai kugyō
all ascetic practices

六年苦行

see styles
liù nián kǔ xíng
    liu4 nian2 ku3 xing2
liu nien k`u hsing
    liu nien ku hsing
 rokunen kugyō
The six years of Śākyamuni's austerities before his enlightenment.

捨欲苦行


舍欲苦行

see styles
shě yù kǔ xíng
    she3 yu4 ku3 xing2
she yü k`u hsing
    she yü ku hsing
 shayoku kugyō
ascetic practices of renouncing desire

自苦行邊


自苦行边

see styles
zì kǔ xíng biān
    zi4 ku3 xing2 bian1
tzu k`u hsing pien
    tzu ku hsing pien
 ji kugyō hen
ascetic practices

難行苦行


难行苦行

see styles
nán xíng kǔ xíng
    nan2 xing2 ku3 xing2
nan hsing k`u hsing
    nan hsing ku hsing
 nangyoukugyou / nangyokugyo
    なんぎょうくぎょう
(noun/participle) (yoji) penance; hardship
ascetic conduct

六苦行外道

see styles
liù kǔ xíng wài dào
    liu4 ku3 xing2 wai4 dao4
liu k`u hsing wai tao
    liu ku hsing wai tao
 roku kugyō gedō
six kinds of non-Buddhist asceticism

受用自苦行

see styles
shòu yòng zì kǔ xíng
    shou4 yong4 zi4 ku3 xing2
shou yung tzu k`u hsing
    shou yung tzu ku hsing
 juyō jiku gyō
devotion to self-torment

六種苦行外道


六种苦行外道

see styles
liù zhǒng kǔ xíng wài dào
    liu4 zhong3 ku3 xing2 wai4 dao4
liu chung k`u hsing wai tao
    liu chung ku hsing wai tao
 rokushu kugyō gedō
six kinds of non-Buddhist asceticism

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 18 results for "苦行" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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