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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
jié
    jie2
chieh
 ketsu
    けつ
ram, esp. gelded; to castrate; deer's skin
Jie (ancient Chinese ethnic group)
To castrate; deer-skin; translit. ka, gha. Cf. 迦, 拘, 軻, 朅, 竭, etc.

羯利

see styles
jié lì
    jie2 li4
chieh li
 katsuri
Kali

羯南

see styles
jien án
    jien2 an2
jien an
 katsunan
    かつなん
(given name) Katsunan
ghana

羯尼

see styles
jié ní
    jie2 ni2
chieh ni
 kani
(尼迦) kanaka, gold; name of several yellow plants, e.g. thorn apple; Butea frondosa; a species of sandalwood, etc.

羯摩

see styles
jié mó
    jie2 mo2
chieh mo
 konma
Karma, v. 業 and cf. 磨.

羯族

see styles
jié zú
    jie2 zu2
chieh tsu
Jie people, a tribe of northern China around the 4th century

羯毘


羯毗

see styles
jié pí
    jie2 pi2
chieh p`i
    chieh pi
 katsubi
(毘迦羅) kalaviṅka, v. 迦.

羯磨

see styles
jié mó
    jie2 mo2
chieh mo
 katsuma
    かつま
karma (loanword)
{Buddh} (read as かつま in the Tendai sect, etc.; as こんま in Shingon, Ritsu, etc.) (See 業・ごう・1) karma; (surname) Katsuma
karma; action, work, deed, performance, service, 'duty'; religious action, moral duty; especially a meeting of the monks for the purpose of ordination, or for the confession of sins and absolution, or for expulsion of the unrepentant. There are numerous kinds of karma, or assemblies for such business, ordinarily requiring the presence of four monks, but others five, ten, or twenty. Cf. 業 for definition of karma, deeds or character as the cause of future conditions; also 五蘊 for karma as the fourth skandha.

羯羅


羯罗

see styles
jié luó
    jie2 luo2
chieh lo
 kara
*gara

羯羊

see styles
jié yáng
    jie2 yang2
chieh yang
wether (castrated ram)

羯胡

see styles
jié hú
    jie2 hu2
chieh hu
Jie people, a tribe of northern China around the 4th century

羯鼓

see styles
jié gǔ
    jie2 gu3
chieh ku
 katsuko
    かっこ
double-ended skin drum with a narrow waist
(music) kakko; Japanese hourglass drum, played with sticks on both sides, traditionally used in gagaku
deerskin drum

和羯

see styles
 rendaiji
    れんだいじ
(personal name) Rendaiji

戎羯

see styles
róng jié
    rong2 jie2
jung chieh
ancient ethnic groups in northwestern China

摩羯

see styles
mó jié
    mo2 jie2
mo chieh
Capricorn (star sign); northern people in classical times, a branch of the Huns or Xiongnu 匈奴

赭羯

see styles
zhě jié
    zhe3 jie2
che chieh
 Shaka
Tchakas. A race of people near Samarkand who furnished excellent soldiers.' Eitel.

羯利王

see styles
jié lì wáng
    jie2 li4 wang2
chieh li wang
 Kariō
Kalirāja, a former incarnation of Kauṇḍinya, when as king he cut off the hands and feet of Kṣānti-ṛṣi because his concubines had strayed to the hermit's hut. Converted by the hermit's indifference, it was predicted that he would become a disciple of Buddha.

羯剌藍


羯剌蓝

see styles
jié là lán
    jie2 la4 lan2
chieh la lan
 kararan
kalala

羯地羅


羯地罗

see styles
jié dì luó
    jie2 di4 luo2
chieh ti lo
 katsuchira
Khadiraka

羯尼迦

see styles
jié ní jiā
    jie2 ni2 jia1
chieh ni chia
 kanika
kanaka

羯布羅


羯布罗

see styles
jié bù luó
    jie2 bu4 luo2
chieh pu lo
 katsufura
karpūra, dragon-brain scent, camphor.

羯恥羅


羯耻罗

see styles
jié chǐ luó
    jie2 chi3 luo2
chieh ch`ih lo
    chieh chih lo
 kachira
khaṭṭika

羯恥那


羯耻那

see styles
jié chin à
    jie2 chin3 a4
chieh chin a
 kachina
khaṭṭika

羯拏僕


羯拏仆

see styles
jien á pú
    jien2 a2 pu2
jien a p`u
    jien a pu
 Kanaboku
Kaṇabhuj; Kaṇāda 蹇尼陀, founder of the Vaiśeṣika school of Indian philosophy.

羯摩師


羯摩师

see styles
jié mó shī
    jie2 mo2 shi1
chieh mo shih
 kamashi
karmācārya

羯攞賖

see styles
jié luó luǒ shē
    jie2 luo2 luo3 she1
chieh lo lo she
 karasha
kalaṣa

羯磨僧

see styles
jié mó sēng
    jie2 mo2 seng1
chieh mo seng
 konmasō
A monastic assembly; also a monk on duty, e.g. in meditation.

羯磨印

see styles
jié mó yìn
    jie2 mo2 yin4
chieh mo yin
 katsuma in
An image showing the symbol of a bodhisattva's activity.

羯磨師


羯磨师

see styles
jié mó shī
    jie2 mo2 shi1
chieh mo shih
 konmashi
reciting preceptor

羯磨會


羯磨会

see styles
jié mó huì
    jie2 mo2 hui4
chieh mo hui
 katsuma e
An assembly for monastic duty; also the central group of the Vajradhātu maṇḍala.

羯磨杵

see styles
jié mó chǔ
    jie2 mo2 chu3
chieh mo ch`u
    chieh mo chu
 katsuma sho
cross-shaped vajra

羯磨身

see styles
jié mó shēn
    jie2 mo2 shen1
chieh mo shen
 katsuma shin
An image, a term used by the esoterics.

羯絺那

see styles
jié chin à
    jie2 chin1 a4
chieh chin a
 kachina
kaṭhina

羯羅微


羯罗微

see styles
jié luó wēi
    jie2 luo2 wei1
chieh lo wei
 konrami
fire-eater

羯羅舍


羯罗舍

see styles
jié luó shè
    jie2 luo2 she4
chieh lo she
 karasha
kalaṣa, a water-pot, pitcher, jar, dish, also 迦羅舍; 攞賖.

羯羅藍


羯罗蓝

see styles
jié luó lán
    jie2 luo2 lan2
chieh lo lan
 kararan
first fetal stage

羯耻羅


羯耻罗

see styles
jié chǐ luó
    jie2 chi3 luo2
chieh ch`ih lo
    chieh chih lo
 kachira
khaṭṭika

羯耻那

see styles
jié chin à
    jie2 chin3 a4
chieh chin a
 kachina
khaṭṭika. Lictors in hades; possibly from the root khād, to devour; also 耻羅; 伽絺那; it is also defined as 'dog-cookers', butchers, hunters, those who live by killing and selling animals, persons of very low caste.

羯臘婆


羯腊婆

see styles
jié là pó
    jie2 la4 po2
chieh la p`o
    chieh la po
 kerōba
or 臘縛 karaphu, or kalahu, 'a particularly high number' (M.W.), 10 quintillions; 大臘婆 100 quintillions; cf. 洛叉.

羯臘縛


羯腊缚

see styles
jié là fú
    jie2 la4 fu2
chieh la fu
 karōbaku
karabha

羯諾耶


羯诺耶

see styles
jien uo yé
    jien2 uo4 ye2
jien uo yeh
 kadakuya
a type of spear

羯諾野


羯诺野

see styles
jien uo yě
    jien2 uo4 ye3
jien uo yeh
 kadakuya
a type of spear

羯達羅


羯达罗

see styles
jié dá luó
    jie2 da2 luo2
chieh ta lo
 kadara
Khadrira 陀羅; v. 竭.

羯邏藍


羯逻蓝

see styles
jié luó lán
    jie2 luo2 lan2
chieh lo lan
 konraran
kalala, the human embryo during the first seven days; the womb; also 羅藍, 歌羅邏, etc.

羯陵伽

see styles
jié líng qié
    jie2 ling2 qie2
chieh ling ch`ieh
    chieh ling chieh
 Karyōga
Kaliṅga, also M044209伽. An ancient kingdom south-east of Kośala, a nursery of heretical sects, the present Kalingapatnam. Eitel. Also with 羅頻迦 used for kalaviṅka, v. 迦.

羯霜那

see styles
jié shuāng nà
    jie2 shuang1 na4
chieh shuang na
 Kasōna
Kaśanna. 'An ancient kingdom 300 li south-west of Kharismiga on the Oxus, the present Koorshee' Karshi. Eitel.

羯鼓林

see styles
jié gǔ lín
    jie2 gu3 lin2
chieh ku lin
 Kakkorin
Hourglass Drum Woods

七羯磨

see styles
qī jié mó
    qi1 jie2 mo2
ch`i chieh mo
    chi chieh mo
 shichi konma
karmavācā; the 七治The seven punishments of a monk.

三羯摩

see styles
sān jié mó
    san1 jie2 mo2
san chieh mo
 sankonma
three acts

三羯磨

see styles
sān jié mó
    san1 jie2 mo2
san chieh mo
 san konma
three times ceremony

僧羯磨

see styles
sēng jié mó
    seng1 jie2 mo2
seng chieh mo
 sōkama
approval from the saṃgha

卜羯姿

see styles
bǔ jié zī
    bu3 jie2 zi1
pu chieh tzu
 bokkashi
pukkaśa; also 補姿 A degraded caste of sweepers, or scavengers, and bearers of corpses.

卜羯娑

see styles
bǔ jié suō
    bu3 jie2 suo1
pu chieh so
 bokukasha
Skt. paulkasa

商羯羅


商羯罗

see styles
shāng jié luó
    shang1 jie2 luo2
shang chieh lo
 Shōkyara
Śaṅkara, 'auspicious' (M. W. ), a name for 'Śiva', and intp. as 骨鏁 bone-chains; name of 商羅阿闍梨 Śaṅkaracarya, the celebrated Indian philosopher of the eighth century A. D. who is known as a great opponent of Buddhism.

奢羯羅


奢羯罗

see styles
shē jié luó
    she1 jie2 luo2
she chieh lo
 Shakara
Śākala, the ancient capital of Takka and (under Mihirakula) of the whole Punjab; the Sagala of Ptolemy; Eitel gives it as the present village of Sanga a few miles south-west of Amritsar, but this is doubtful.

戌羯羅


戌羯罗

see styles
xū jié luó
    xu1 jie2 luo2
hsü chieh lo
 Jukyara
Śukra; 金星 the planet Venus.

拘羯羅


拘羯罗

see styles
jū jié luó
    ju1 jie2 luo2
chü chieh lo
 kuketsura
cakra, v. 斫.

摩羯座

see styles
mó jié zuò
    mo2 jie2 zuo4
mo chieh tso

More info & calligraphy:

Capricorn Zodiac Symbol / Sign
Capricornus

毘羯羅


毘羯罗

see styles
pí jié luó
    pi2 jie2 luo2
p`i chieh lo
    pi chieh lo
 Bikara
Vikarāla

滅羯磨


灭羯磨

see styles
miè jié mó
    mie4 jie2 mo2
mieh chieh mo
 metsu konma
The extinguishing karma, or the blotting out of the name of a monk and his expulsion.

爍羯囉


烁羯囉

see styles
shuò jié luó
    shuo4 jie2 luo2
shuo chieh lo
 shakara
Śakra, cf. 賒; 釋 name of Indra.

矜羯羅


矜羯罗

see styles
jīn jié luó
    jin1 jie2 luo2
chin chieh lo
 Gongara
金伽羅 Kiṃkara, a servant, slave; the seventh of the eight messengers of 不重明王.

磨羯宮

see styles
 makatsukyuu / makatsukyu
    まかつきゅう
Capricorn (10th zodiacal sign); the Goat

薑羯羅


薑羯罗

see styles
jiāng jié luó
    jiang1 jie2 luo2
chiang chieh lo
 kyōkara
kaṅkara, "a high number, 100 niyutas." M.W.

補羯姿


补羯姿

see styles
bǔ jié zī
    bu3 jie2 zi1
pu chieh tzu
 pokasshi
scavenger caste

補羯娑


补羯娑

see styles
bǔ jié suō
    bu3 jie2 suo1
pu chieh so
 fukasha
paulkasa, an aboriginal, or the son 'of a śūdra father and of a kshatryā mother' (M.W.); intp. as low caste, scavenger, also an unbeliever (in the Buddhist doctrine of 因果 or retribution).

補羯婆

see styles
bǔ jié pó
    bu3 jie2 po2
pu chieh p`o
    pu chieh po
[Note: 婆 should probably be 娑] paulkasa, an aboriginal, or the son 'of a śūdra father and of a kshatryā mother' (M.W.); intp. as low caste, scavenger, also an unbeliever (in the Buddhist doctrine of 因果 or retribution).

賒羯羅


赊羯罗

see styles
shē jié luó
    she1 jie2 luo2
she chieh lo
 shakara*
cakra

阿羯羅


阿羯罗

see styles
ā jié luó
    a1 jie2 luo2
a chieh lo
 akatsura
āgāra, a house, dwelling, receptacle; tr. 境 and used in the sense of an organ, e.g. the ear for sound, etc.

魔羯座

see styles
mó jié zuò
    mo2 jie2 zuo4
mo chieh tso
Capricorn (constellation and sign of the zodiac)

羯利沙鉢


羯利沙钵

see styles
jié lì shā bō
    jie2 li4 sha1 bo1
chieh li sha po
 karishahatsu
kārṣāpana, a coin weighing ca. 176 grains.

羯地洛迦

see styles
jié dì luò jiā
    jie2 di4 luo4 jia1
chieh ti lo chia
 Kachiraka
Khadiraka, the third of the seven circles around Meru. Cf. 佉.

羯濕弭羅


羯湿弭罗

see styles
jié shī mǐ luó
    jie2 shi1 mi3 luo2
chieh shih mi lo
 Katsushūmira
Kāśmīra

羯磨陀那

see styles
jié mó tuó nà
    jie2 mo2 tuo2 na4
chieh mo t`o na
    chieh mo to na
 kemodana
karmadāna, i.e. the 維那 or director of duties.

羯羅頻迦


羯罗频迦

see styles
jié luó pín jiā
    jie2 luo2 pin2 jia1
chieh lo p`in chia
    chieh lo pin chia
 karahinka
cf. 陵. For Krakucchanda, v. 迦.

羯若鞠闍


羯若鞠阇

see styles
jier uo jú shé
    jier2 uo4 ju2 she2
jier uo chü she
 Kanyakikuja
Kanyakubja, 'hump-backed maidens.' An ancient city and kingdom of Central India. In antiquity this city ranks next to Ayodhyā in Oudh. It is known to classical geography as Canogyza. The etymology refers to the legend of the hundred daughters of Kuśanābha its king, who refused the licentious desires of Vāyu (Mahāvṛkṣa 大樹仙) and were turned by him into hunchbacks. M.W. Eitel says 'the modem Canouge'.

羯蘭鐸迦


羯兰铎迦

see styles
jié lán duó jiā
    jie2 lan2 duo2 jia1
chieh lan to chia
 karanchakuka
kalandaka, 'a species of bird' (M.W.); cf. 迦.

羯蠅揭羅


羯蝇揭罗

see styles
jié yíng qì luó
    jie2 ying2 qi4 luo2
chieh ying ch`i lo
    chieh ying chi lo
 Kayōkeira
Kajiṅghara, Kajangala, or Kajūghira; a kingdom whose ruling family was extinct in A.D. 400.' The ruins of the capital are situated at the village of Kadjéri near Farakhabad (Lat. 27゜ 24 N., Long. 79゜27 E.) in the province of Agra.' Eitel. Also 殊温祗羅.

羯鼓催花

see styles
jié gǔ cuī huā
    jie2 gu3 cui1 hua1
chieh ku ts`ui hua
    chieh ku tsui hua
drumming to make apricots flower, cf joke by Tang Emperor Xuanzhong 唐玄宗, playing the drum in apricot blossom

作羯磨得

see styles
zuò jié mó dé
    zuo4 jie2 mo2 de2
tso chieh mo te
 sa konma toku
ordination

商羯羅主


商羯罗主

see styles
shāng jié luó zhǔ
    shang1 jie2 luo2 zhu3
shang chieh lo chu
 Shōkarashu
Śaṃkarasvāmin

四分羯磨

see styles
sì fēn jié mó
    si4 fen1 jie2 mo2
ssu fen chieh mo
 Shibunketsuma (konma)
Four Part Vinaya

大羯臘婆


大羯腊婆

see styles
dà jié là pó
    da4 jie2 la4 po2
ta chieh la p`o
    ta chieh la po
 dai karōba
mahā-karabha

毘守羯磨

see styles
pí shǒu jié mó
    pi2 shou3 jie2 mo2
p`i shou chieh mo
    pi shou chieh mo
 Bishukatsuma
Viśvakarman

毘首羯磨


毗首羯磨

see styles
pí shǒu jié mó
    pi2 shou3 jie2 mo2
p`i shou chieh mo
    pi shou chieh mo
 Bishukatsuma
(毘首) Viśvakarman, all-doer, or maker, the Indian Vulcan, architect of the universe and patron of artisans; intp. as minister of Indra, and his director of works. Also 毘守磨; 毘濕縛磨.

白一羯磨

see styles
bái yī jié mó
    bai2 yi1 jie2 mo2
pai i chieh mo
 byakuichi konma
(or 白二磨) jñaptidvitīyā karma-vācanā; to discuss with and explain to the body of monks the proposals or work to be undertaken; 白四磨 is to consult with them on matters of grave moment and obtain their complete assent.

白二羯磨

see styles
bái èr jié mó
    bai2 er4 jie2 mo2
pai erh chieh mo
 byakuni konma
to discuss with and explain to the body of monks the proposals of work to be undertaken

白四羯磨

see styles
bái sì jié mó
    bai2 si4 jie2 mo2
pai ssu chieh mo
 byakushi konma
four-announcement ceremony

百一羯磨

see styles
bǎi yī jié mó
    bai3 yi1 jie2 mo2
pai i chieh mo
 hyakuichi konma
hundred and one rituals

阿羯囉灑


阿羯囉洒

see styles
ā jié luō sǎ
    a1 jie2 luo1 sa3
a chieh lo sa
 aketsurasai
ākarṣāya

阿羯沙尼

see styles
ā jié shā ní
    a1 jie2 sha1 ni2
a chieh sha ni
 Akashani
esoteric ritual for summoning good fortune

Variations:
羯鼓
鞨鼓

see styles
 kakko
    かっこ
{music} kakko; Japanese hourglass drum, played with sticks on both sides, traditionally used in gagaku

羯吒布怛那


羯咤布怛那

see styles
jié zhà bù dán à
    jie2 zha4 bu4 dan2 a4
chieh cha pu tan a
 katafutanna
Kaṭapūtana, a kind of ill-smelling demon, a preta in the lower regions. M.W.'

羯殊温祗羅


羯殊温祗罗

see styles
jié shū wēn zhī luó
    jie2 shu1 wen1 zhi1 luo2
chieh shu wen chih lo
 Kashuonshira
Kajiṅghara

羯洛迦孫馱


羯洛迦孙驮

see styles
jié luò jiā sūn tuó
    jie2 luo4 jia1 sun1 tuo2
chieh lo chia sun t`o
    chieh lo chia sun to
 Karakasonta
Krakucchanda, v. 迦.

羯濕弭羅國


羯湿弭罗国

see styles
jié shī mǐ luó guó
    jie2 shi1 mi3 luo2 guo2
chieh shih mi lo kuo
 Kashimira koku
Kashmir

羯磨曼荼羅

see styles
 katsumamandara
    かつままんだら
{Buddh} (See 四種曼荼羅・ししゅまんだら) karma mandala (in Shingon); three-dimensional mandala with a sculpture of each deity

羯磨阿闍梨


羯磨阿阇梨

see styles
jié mó ā shé lí
    jie2 mo2 a1 she2 li2
chieh mo a she li
 kemoajari
karmācārya

羯磨阿闍棃


羯磨阿阇棃

see styles
jié mó ā shé lí
    jie2 mo2 a1 she2 li2
chieh mo a she li
 ketsumaajari
reciting preceptor

羯磨阿闍黎


羯磨阿阇黎

see styles
jié mó ā shé lí
    jie2 mo2 a1 she2 li2
chieh mo a she li
 ketsumaajarai
reciting preceptor

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "羯" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary