There are 313 total results for your 禪 search. I have created 4 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...
1234>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
禪 禅 see styles |
shàn shan4 shan yuzuri ゆずり |
More info & calligraphy: Zen / Chan / Meditation(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (surname) Yuzuri To level a place for an altar, to sacrifice to the hills and fountains; to abdicate. Adopted by Buddhists for dhyāna, 禪 or 禪那, i.e. meditation, abstraction, trance. dhyāna is 'meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation'. M.W. It was intp. as 'getting rid of evil', etc., later as 靜慮 quiet meditation. It is a form of 定, but that word is more closely allied with samādhi, cf. 禪定. The term also connotes Buddhism and Buddhist things in general, but has special application to the 禪宗 q.v. It is one of the six pāramitās, cf. 波. There are numerous methods and subjects of meditation. The eighteen brahmalokas are divided into four dhyāna regions 'corresponding to certain frames of mind where individuals might be reborn in strict accordance with their spiritual state'. The first three are the first dhyāna, the second three the second dhyāna, the third three the third dhyāna, and the remaining nine the fourth dhyāna. See Eitel. According to Childers' Pali Dictionary, 'The four jhānas are four stages of mystic meditation, whereby the believer's mind is purged from all earthly emotions, and detached as it were from his body, which remains plunged in a profound trance.' Seated cross-legged, the practiser 'concentrates his mind upon a single thought. Gradually his soul becomes filled with a supernatural ecstasy and serenity', his mind still reasoning: this is the first jhāna. Concentrating his mind on the same subject, he frees it from reasoning, the ecstasy and serenity remaining, which is the second jhāna. Then he divests himself of ecstasy, reaching the third stage of serenity. Lastly, in the fourth stage the mind becomes indifferent to all emotions, being exalted above them and purified. There are differences in the Mahāyāna methods, but similarity of aim. |
禪人 禅人 see styles |
chán rén chan2 ren2 ch`an jen chan jen zen nin |
A member of the Chan (Jap. Zen), i.e. the Intuitional or Meditative sect. |
禪位 禅位 see styles |
shàn wèi shan4 wei4 shan wei |
to abdicate (as king) |
禪侶 禅侣 see styles |
chán lǚ chan2 lv3 ch`an lü chan lü zenryo |
Fellow-meditators; fellow-monks. |
禪修 禅修 see styles |
chán xiū chan2 xiu1 ch`an hsiu chan hsiu |
to practice Zen (esp. meditation) |
禪僧 禅僧 see styles |
chán sēng chan2 seng1 ch`an seng chan seng zensō |
A monk of the Chan sect; a monk in meditation. |
禪刹 禅刹 see styles |
chán chà chan2 cha4 ch`an ch`a chan cha zen satsu |
Chan [Seon; Zen] temple |
禪化 禅化 see styles |
chán huà chan2 hua4 ch`an hua chan hua zenke |
The transforming character of Chan. |
禪卷 see styles |
chán juǎn chan2 juan3 ch`an chüan chan chüan |
The meditation fist (muṣti), the sign of meditation shown by the left fist, the right indicating wisdom. |
禪味 禅味 see styles |
chán wèi chan2 wei4 ch`an wei chan wei zenmi |
Meditation-flavour the mysterious taste or sensation experienced by one who enters abstract meditation. |
禪和 禅和 see styles |
chán hé chan2 he2 ch`an ho chan ho zenna |
Meditation-associates, fellow-monks; also 禪和子; 禪和者. |
禪圖 禅图 see styles |
chán tú chan2 tu2 ch`an t`u chan tu Zenzu |
Chan Chart |
禪坐 禅坐 see styles |
chán zuò chan2 zuo4 ch`an tso chan tso zengi |
To sit cross-legged in meditation. |
禪城 禅城 see styles |
chán chéng chan2 cheng2 ch`an ch`eng chan cheng |
see 禪城區|禅城区[Chan2 cheng2 qu1] |
禪堂 禅堂 see styles |
chán táng chan2 tang2 ch`an t`ang chan tang zendō |
meditation room (in Buddhist monastery) Meditation-hall of the Chan sect. A common name for the monastic hall. |
禪天 禅天 see styles |
chán tiān chan2 tian1 ch`an t`ien chan tien zenten |
dhyāna heavens, four in number, where those who practise meditation may be reborn, v. 禪. |
禪子 禅子 see styles |
chán zǐ chan2 zi3 ch`an tzu chan tzu zen su |
Chan student |
禪學 禅学 see styles |
chán xué chan2 xue2 ch`an hsüeh chan hsüeh zengaku |
discipline of meditation |
禪宗 禅宗 see styles |
chán zōng chan2 zong1 ch`an tsung chan tsung Zenshū |
More info & calligraphy: Zen BuddhismThe Chan, meditative or intuitional, sect usually said to have been established in China by Bodhidharma, v. 達, the twenty-eighth patriarch, who brought the tradition of the Buddha-mind from India. Cf. 楞 13 Laṅkāvatāra sūtra. This sect, believing in direct enlightenment, disregarded ritual and sūtras and depended upon the inner light and personal influence for the propagation of its tenets, founding itself on the esoteric tradition supposed to have been imparted to Kāśyapa by the Buddha, who indicated his meaning by plucking a flower without further explanation. Kāśyapa smiled in apprehension and is supposed to have passed on this mystic method to the patriarchs. The successor of Bodhidharma was 慧可 Huike, and he was succeeded by 僧璨 Sengcan; 道信 Daoxin; 弘忍 Hongren; 慧能 Huineng, and 神秀 Shenxiu, the sect dividing under the two latter into the southern and northern schools: the southern school became prominent, producing 南嶽 Nanyue and 靑原 Qingyuan, the former succeeded by 馬祖 Mazu, the latter by 石頭 Shitou. From Mazu's school arose the five later schools, v. 禪門. |
禪定 禅定 see styles |
chán dìng chan2 ding4 ch`an ting chan ting zenjō |
chan is dhyāna, probably a transliteration; ding is an interpretation of samādhi. chan is an element in ding, or samādhi, which covers the whole ground of meditation, concentration, abstraction, reaching to the ultimate beyond emotion or thinking; cf. 禪, for which the two words chan-ding are loosely used. |
禪客 禅客 see styles |
chán kè chan2 ke4 ch`an k`o chan ko zen kyaku |
itinerant monk |
禪室 禅室 see styles |
chán shì chan2 shi4 ch`an shih chan shih zenshitsu |
Meditation hall or room; other similar terms are 禪屋; 禪房; 禪院; 禪堂; 禪居. |
禪家 禅家 see styles |
chán jiā chan2 jia1 ch`an chia chan chia zenke |
The Chan sect, v. 禪宗; 禪門. |
禪寂 禅寂 see styles |
chán jí chan2 ji2 ch`an chi chan chi zenjaku |
meditative equanimity |
禪寺 禅寺 see styles |
chán sì chan2 si4 ch`an ssu chan ssu zenji |
Chan; Seon; Zen monastery |
禪尼 禅尼 see styles |
chán ní chan2 ni2 ch`an ni chan ni zenni |
A nun. |
禪居 禅居 see styles |
chán jū chan2 ju1 ch`an chü chan chü zenkyo |
A meditation abode; to dwell in meditation; a hermitage; a hermit monk. |
禪屋 禅屋 see styles |
chán wū chan2 wu1 ch`an wu chan wu zennoku |
meditation hall |
禪師 禅师 see styles |
chán shī chan2 shi1 ch`an shih chan shih zenshi |
honorific title for a Buddhist monk A master, or teacher, of meditation, or of the Chan school. |
禪律 禅律 see styles |
chán lǜ chan2 lv4 ch`an lü chan lü zenritsu |
The Chan and Lu (Vinaya) sects: i.e. the Meditative and Disciplinary schools. |
禪心 禅心 see styles |
chán xīn chan2 xin1 ch`an hsin chan hsin zenshin |
More info & calligraphy: Zen Heart / Zen Mind |
禪思 禅思 see styles |
chán sī chan2 si1 ch`an ssu chan ssu zenshi |
Meditation thoughts; the mystic trance. |
禪悅 禅悦 see styles |
chán yuè chan2 yue4 ch`an yüeh chan yüeh zenetsu |
More info & calligraphy: Inner Bliss and Peace from Meditation |
禪慧 禅慧 see styles |
chán huì chan2 hui4 ch`an hui chan hui zen'e |
The mystic trance and wisdom. |
禪房 禅房 see styles |
chán fáng chan2 fang2 ch`an fang chan fang zenbō |
a room in a Buddhist monastery; a temple Meditation abode, a room for meditation, a cell, a hermitage, general name for a monastery. |
禪拳 禅拳 see styles |
chán quán chan2 quan2 ch`an ch`üan chan chüan zenken |
the meditation fist |
禪教 禅教 see styles |
chán jiào chan2 jiao4 ch`an chiao chan chiao zenkyō |
The teaching of the Chan sect. Also, 禪 the esoteric tradition and 教 the teaching of the scriptures. |
禪智 禅智 see styles |
chán zhì chan2 zhi4 ch`an chih chan chih zenchi |
Meditation and wisdom, of. 禪卷. |
禪會 禅会 see styles |
chán huì chan2 hui4 ch`an hui chan hui zenkai |
Chan [Seon; Zen] meeting |
禪杖 禅杖 see styles |
chán zhàng chan2 zhang4 ch`an chang chan chang zenjō |
the staff of a Buddhist monk A staff or pole for touching those who fall asleep while assembled in meditation. |
禪林 禅林 see styles |
chán lín chan2 lin2 ch`an lin chan lin zenrin |
a Buddhist temple Grove of meditation, i.e. a monastery. Monasteries as numerous as trees in a forest. Also 禪苑. |
禪樂 禅乐 see styles |
chán lè chan2 le4 ch`an le chan le zenraku |
The joy of abstract meditation. |
禪機 禅机 see styles |
chán jī chan2 ji1 ch`an chi chan chi |
Buddhist allegorical word or gesture; subtleties of Buddhist doctrine |
禪毬 禅毬 see styles |
chán qiú chan2 qiu2 ch`an ch`iu chan chiu zenkyū |
A ball of hair used to throw at and awaken those who fell asleep during meditation. |
禪河 禅河 see styles |
chán hé chan2 he2 ch`an ho chan ho zenka |
The dhyāna river, i.e. the mystic trance like a river extinguishes the fires of the mind. The 尼連禪 river Nairaṅjanā (Niladyan), which flows past Gayā. |
禪法 禅法 see styles |
chán fǎ chan2 fa3 ch`an fa chan fa zenpō |
Methods of mysticism as found in (1) the dhyānas recorded in the sūtras, called 如來禪 tathāgata-dhyānas; (2) traditional dhyāna, or the intuitional method brought to China by Bodhidharma, called 祖師禪, which also includes dhyāna ideas represented by some external act having an occult indication. |
禪波 禅波 see styles |
chán bō chan2 bo1 ch`an po chan po zenha |
Disturbing waves, or thoughts, during meditation. |
禪滿 禅满 see styles |
chán mǎn chan2 man3 ch`an man chan man zenman |
perfection of meditation |
禪理 禅理 see styles |
chán lǐ chan2 li3 ch`an li chan li zenri |
chan principles |
禪病 禅病 see styles |
chán bìng chan2 bing4 ch`an ping chan ping zenbyō |
The ills of meditation, i.e. wandering thoughts, illusions. The illusions and nervous troubles of the mystic. |
禪窟 禅窟 see styles |
chán kū chan2 ku1 ch`an k`u chan ku zen kutsu |
A cell, or cave, for meditation, or retirement from the world. |
禪經 禅经 see styles |
chán jīng chan2 jing1 ch`an ching chan ching zengyō |
meditation sūtra |
禪習 禅习 see styles |
chán xí chan2 xi2 ch`an hsi chan hsi zenshū |
The practice of religion through the mystic trance. |
禪者 禅者 see styles |
chán zhě chan2 zhe3 ch`an che chan che zensha |
Chan person (monk, practitioner) |
禪脈 禅脉 see styles |
chán mài chan2 mai4 ch`an mai chan mai zenmyaku |
Chan (Seon, Zen) lineage |
禪苑 禅苑 see styles |
chán yuàn chan2 yuan4 ch`an yüan chan yüan zen on |
meditation grove |
禪行 禅行 see styles |
chán xíng chan2 xing2 ch`an hsing chan hsing zengyō |
The methods employed in meditation; the practices, or discipline, of the Chan school. |
禪要 禅要 see styles |
chán yào chan2 yao4 ch`an yao chan yao zenyō |
essence of Chan [Seon; Zen] |
禪規 禅规 see styles |
chán guī chan2 gui1 ch`an kuei chan kuei Zenki |
Changui |
禪觀 禅观 see styles |
chán guān chan2 guan1 ch`an kuan chan kuan zenkan |
dhyāna-contemplation. |
禪語 禅语 see styles |
chán yǔ chan2 yu3 ch`an yü chan yü zen go |
Chan [Seon; Zen] terminology |
禪讓 禅让 see styles |
shàn ràng shan4 rang4 shan jang |
to abdicate |
禪豆 禅豆 see styles |
chán dòu chan2 dou4 ch`an tou chan tou zentō |
all living beings |
禪那 禅那 see styles |
chán nà chan2 na4 ch`an na chan na zenna |
dhyāna, abstract contemplation. There are four degrees through which the mind frees itself from all subjective and objective hindrances and reaches a state of absolute indifference and annihilation of thought, perception, and will; v. 禪. The River Jumna. |
禪錄 禅录 see styles |
chán lù chan2 lu4 ch`an lu chan lu zenroku |
The records of the Chan sect. |
禪鎭 禅鎭 see styles |
chán zhèn chan2 zhen4 ch`an chen chan chen zenchin |
The meditation-warden, a piece of wood so hung as to strike the monk's head when he nodded in sleep. |
禪門 禅门 see styles |
chán mén chan2 men2 ch`an men chan men zenmon |
The meditative method in general. The dhyāna pāramitā, v. 六度. The intuitional school established in China according to tradition by Bodhidharma, personally propagated from mind to mind as an esoteric school. |
禪閣 禅阁 see styles |
chán gé chan2 ge2 ch`an ko chan ko zenkaku |
Seon (Chan, Zen) temple |
禪關 禅关 see styles |
chán guān chan2 guan1 ch`an kuan chan kuan zenkan |
gateway of Chan (Seon, Zen) |
禪院 禅院 see styles |
chán yuàn chan2 yuan4 ch`an yüan chan yüan zenin ぜんいん |
Buddhist hall (surname) Zen'in meditation hall |
禪靜 禅静 see styles |
chán jìng chan2 jing4 ch`an ching chan ching zenjō |
dhyāna and its Chinese translation, quieting of thought, or its control, or suppression, silent meditation. |
禪頭 禅头 see styles |
chán tóu chan2 tou2 ch`an t`ou chan tou zenzu |
chief meditator |
禪風 禅风 see styles |
chán fēng chan2 feng1 ch`an feng chan feng zenpū |
Chan style |
禪髓 禅髓 see styles |
chán suǐ chan2 sui3 ch`an sui chan sui zenzui |
The marrow of meditation-a term for the Laṅkāvatāra Sutra. |
禪齋 禅斋 see styles |
chán zhāi chan2 zhai1 ch`an chai chan chai zensai |
idem 禪室. |
一禪 一禅 see styles |
yī chán yi1 chan2 i ch`an i chan Ichizen |
Ilseon |
三禪 三禅 see styles |
sān chán san1 chan2 san ch`an san chan sanzen |
The third dhyāna heaven of form, the highest paradise of form. |
二禪 二禅 see styles |
èr chán er4 chan2 erh ch`an erh chan nizen |
second meditation [heaven] |
修禪 修禅 see styles |
xiū chán xiu1 chan2 hsiu ch`an hsiu chan shūzen |
to practice meditation |
入禪 入禅 see styles |
rù chán ru4 chan2 ju ch`an ju chan nyūzen |
to enter into meditation |
八禪 八禅 see styles |
bā chán ba1 chan2 pa ch`an pa chan hachi zen |
eight dhyānas |
初禪 初禅 see styles |
chū chán chu1 chan2 ch`u ch`an chu chan shozen |
first meditation |
劉禪 刘禅 see styles |
liú shàn liu2 shan4 liu shan |
Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263; Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2] |
參禪 参禅 see styles |
cān chán can1 chan2 ts`an ch`an tsan chan noshi wo ri |
More info & calligraphy: Zen UnderstandingTo inquire, discuss, seek religious instruction. |
受禪 受禅 see styles |
shòu shàn shou4 shan4 shou shan |
to accept abdication |
命禪 命禅 see styles |
mìng jan ming4 jan2 ming jan Myōzen |
Myōzen |
四禪 四禅 see styles |
sì chán si4 chan2 ssu ch`an ssu chan shizen |
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'. |
坐禪 坐禅 see styles |
zuò chán zuo4 chan2 tso ch`an tso chan zazen |
More info & calligraphy: Sit in MeditationTo sit in dhyāna, i.e. abstract meditation, fixed abstraction, contemplation; its introduction to China is attributed to Bodhidharma (though it came earlier), and its extension to Tiantai. |
安禪 安禅 see styles |
ān chán an1 chan2 an ch`an an chan anzen |
More info & calligraphy: Reach Peace and Calm Through Meditation |
封禪 封禅 see styles |
fēng shàn feng1 shan4 feng shan |
(of an emperor) to pay homage to Heaven at Mount Tai and to Earth at Mount Liangfu |
律禪 律禅 see styles |
lǜ chán lv4 chan2 lü ch`an lü chan ritsuzen |
The two schools of Discipline and Intuition. |
打禪 打禅 see styles |
dǎ chán da3 chan2 ta ch`an ta chan |
to meditate (of Buddhist) |
放禪 放禅 see styles |
fàng chán fang4 chan2 fang ch`an fang chan hōzen |
breaking off meditation |
教禪 教禅 see styles |
jiào chán jiao4 chan2 chiao ch`an chiao chan kyō zen |
doctrinal and meditative and approaches |
暗禪 暗禅 see styles |
àn chán an4 chan2 an ch`an an chan anzen |
an unenlightened fake Chan master |
片禪 see styles |
piàn chán pian4 chan2 p`ien ch`an pien chan |
A brief samādhi, or meditation. |
班禪 班禅 see styles |
bān chán ban1 chan2 pan ch`an pan chan |
Panchen (Lama); abbr. for 班禪額爾德尼|班禅额尔德尼[Ban1 chan2 E2 er3 de2 ni2] |
理禪 理禅 see styles |
lǐ chán li3 chan2 li ch`an li chan ri zen |
The dhyāna of or concentration on absolute truth free from phenomenal contamination. |
癡禪 癡禅 see styles |
chī chán chi1 chan2 ch`ih ch`an chih chan chizen |
foolish Seon |
盲禪 盲禅 see styles |
máng chán mang2 chan2 mang ch`an mang chan mō zen |
deluded Chan |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "禪" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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