Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 50 total results for your search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
qián
    qian2
ch`ien
    chien
 kon
used in 為|为[Qian2wei4], a country in Sichuan
A gelded bull, an ox; a creature half man, half leopard.

犍地

see styles
jiān dì
    jian1 di4
chien ti
 konchi
v. 稚 infra.

犍度

see styles
jiān dù
    jian1 du4
chien tu
 kendo
khaṇda, a piece, fragment, portion, section, chapter; a collection; the rules, monastic rules; also used for skandha, v. 塞. There are categories of eight, and twenty subjective divisions for the eight, v. the Abhidharma 八度論 B. N. 1273.

犍德

see styles
jiān dé
    jian1 de2
chien te
 Kentoku
陟 (陟馬) Kaṇṭhaka, name of the steed on which Śākyamuni rode away from home.

犍椎

see styles
jiān chuí
    jian1 chui2
chien ch`ui
    chien chui
 kentsui
ghaṇṭā

犍槌

see styles
jiān chuí
    jian1 chui2
chien ch`ui
    chien chui
 kentsui
ghaṇṭā

犍沓

see styles
jiān tà
    jian1 ta4
chien t`a
    chien ta
 kentō
gandharva, v. 乾.

犍為


犍为

see styles
qián wèi
    qian2 wei4
ch`ien wei
    chien wei
Qianwei county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan

犍牛

see styles
jiān niú
    jian1 niu2
chien niu
bullock

犍稚

see styles
jiān zhì
    jian1 zhi4
chien chih
 kenchi
ghaṇṭā, also 地; 椎; 槌; 遲; a bell, gong, or any similar resonant article.

犍遲


犍迟

see styles
jiān chí
    jian1 chi2
chien ch`ih
    chien chih
 kenchi
ghaṇṭā

犍陀

see styles
jiān tuó
    jian1 tuo2
chien t`o
    chien to
 kenda
skandha, v. 塞.

犍陟

see styles
jiān zhì
    jian1 zhi4
chien chih
 Kondei
Kaṇṭhaka

尼犍

see styles
ní jiān
    ni2 jian1
ni chien
 nikon
nirgrantha, 尼健; 尼乾 (尼乾陀); 尼虔, freed from all ties, a naked mendicant, tr. by 離繋, 不繋, 無結 devotees who are free from all ties, wander naked, and cover themselves with ashes. Mahāvīra, one of this sect, called 若提 Jñāti after his family, and also 尼乾陀若提子 Nirgrantha-jñātiputra, was an opponent of Śākyamuni. His doctrines were determinist, everything being fated, and no religious practices could change one's lot.

犍不男

see styles
jiān bù nán
    jian1 bu4 nan2
chien pu nan
 kon funan
A eunuch by castration, cf. paṇḍaka.

犍渉駒


犍渉驹

see styles
jiān shè jū
    jian1 she4 ju1
chien she chü
 Konshōku
Kaṇṭhaka Aśvarāja

犍為縣


犍为县

see styles
qián wèi xiàn
    qian2 wei4 xian4
ch`ien wei hsien
    chien wei hsien
Qianwei county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan

犍闥婆


犍闼婆

see styles
jiān tà pó
    jian1 ta4 po2
chien t`a p`o
    chien ta po
 kondatsuba
(Skt. gandharva)

犍陀羅


犍陀罗

see styles
jiān tuó luó
    jian1 tuo2 luo2
chien t`o lo
    chien to lo
 Kendara
Gandhara Kingdom in northwest India, c. 600 BC-11 AD, on Kabul River in Vale of Peshawar
陀衙; 陀訶; 馱邏 Gandhāra; v. 乾.

犍陀越

see styles
jiān tuó yuè
    jian1 tuo2 yue4
chien t`o yüeh
    chien to yüeh
 Kendaotsu
Gandhāra

犍陟馬


犍陟马

see styles
jiān zhì mǎ
    jian1 zhi4 ma3
chien chih ma
 Kendei Ma
Kaṇṭhaka

犍黃門


犍黄门

see styles
jiān huáng mén
    jian1 huang2 men2
chien huang men
 ken kōmon
Palace eunuchs.

八犍度

see styles
bā jiān dù
    ba1 jian1 du4
pa chien tu
 hachi kendo
The eight skandhas or sections of the Abhidharma, i.e. miscellaneous; concerning bondage to the passions, etc.; wisdom; practice; the four fundamentals, or elements; the roots, or organs; meditation; and views. The 八論 in thirty sections, attributed to Kātyāyana, is in the Abhidharma.

娑犍圖


娑犍图

see styles
suō jiān tú
    suo1 jian1 tu2
so chien t`u
    so chien tu
 sakondo
skhandhaka

尼犍子

see styles
ní jiān zí
    ni2 jian1 zi2
ni chien tzu
 nikenshi
naked mendicant

尼犍度

see styles
ní jiān dù
    ni2 jian1 du4
ni chien tu
 ni kendo
bhikṣuṇī-khaṇḍa, a division of the Vinaya, containing the rules for nuns.

尼犍道

see styles
ní jiān dào
    ni2 jian1 dao4
ni chien tao
 nikendō
the path of the Nirgrantha

目犍連


目犍连

see styles
mù jiān lián
    mu4 jian1 lian2
mu chien lien
 Mokkenren
目連; 摩訶目連 (or 摩訶羅夜那); 大目連 (or 大目乾連) ; 沒特伽羅子 (or 沒力伽羅子); 目伽略 (Mahā-) Maudgalyāyana, or Maudgalaputra; explained by Mudga 胡豆 lentil, kidney-bean. One of the ten chief disciples of Śākyamuni, specially noted for miraculous powers; formerly an ascetic, he agreed with Śāriputra that whichever first found the truth would reveal it to the other. Śāriputra found the Buddha and brought Maudgalyāyana to him; the former is placed on the Buddha's right, the latter on his left. He is also known as 拘栗 Kolita, and when reborn as Buddha his title is to be Tamāla-patra-candana-gandha. In China Mahāsthāmaprapta is accounted a canonization of Maudgalyāyana. Several centuries afterwards there were two other great leaders of the Buddhist church bearing the same name, v. Eitel.

行犍度

see styles
xíng jiān dù
    xing2 jian1 du4
hsing chien tu
 gyō kendo
The saṃskāraskandha, the fourth of the five skandhas. v. 行蘊.

阿犍多

see styles
ā jiān duō
    a1 jian1 duo1
a chien to
 akenda
(or 阿揵多) āgantuka, any visitant, or incident; a visiting monk; accidental.

犍陀羅國


犍陀罗国

see styles
jiān tuó luó guó
    jian1 tuo2 luo2 guo2
chien t`o lo kuo
    chien to lo kuo
 Kendara koku
Gandhāra

犍馱羅國


犍驮罗国

see styles
jiān tuó luó guó
    jian1 tuo2 luo2 guo2
chien t`o lo kuo
    chien to lo kuo
 Kendara koku
Gandhāra

犍駄羅國


犍駄罗国

see styles
jiān tuó luó guó
    jian1 tuo2 luo2 guo2
chien t`o lo kuo
    chien to lo kuo
 Kendara koku
Gandhāra

二十犍度

see styles
èr shí jiān dù
    er4 shi2 jian1 du4
erh shih chien tu
 nijū kendo
The twenty skandhas intp. as 章篇 sections or chapters, i.e. the thirty-one to the fifty-three chuan of the 四分律, beginning with受戒度 and ending with 雜度; they are twenty sections containing rules for the monastic life and intercourse.

八犍度論


八犍度论

see styles
bā jiān dù lùn
    ba1 jian1 du4 lun4
pa chien tu lun
 Hakkendo ron
Treatise on the Eight Aggregates

呵責犍度


呵责犍度

see styles
hē zé jiān dù
    he1 ze2 jian1 du4
ho tse chien tu
 kaseki kendo
The eleventh of the twenty rules for monks, dealing with rebuke and punishment of a wrongdoer.

大目犍連


大目犍连

see styles
dà mù jiān lián
    da4 mu4 jian1 lian2
ta mu chien lien
 Daimokkenren
Mahā-Maudgalyāyana

布薩犍度


布萨犍度

see styles
bù sà jiān dù
    bu4 sa4 jian1 du4
pu sa chien tu
 fusatsu kendo
uposatha-khandaka

房舍犍度

see styles
fáng shè jiān dù
    fang2 she4 jian1 du4
fang she chien tu
 bōsha kendo
senāsana-khandaka

皮革犍度

see styles
pí gé jiān dù
    pi2 ge2 jian1 du4
p`i ko chien tu
    pi ko chien tu
 hikaku kendo
rules regarding leather

三曼陀犍提

see styles
sān màn tuó jiān tí
    san1 man4 tuo2 jian1 ti2
san man t`o chien t`i
    san man to chien ti
 sanmandakendai
universally fragrant

三曼陀犍陀

see styles
sān màn tuó jiān tuó
    san1 man4 tuo2 jian1 tuo2
san man t`o chien t`o
    san man to chien to
 sanmandakenda
(or 三萬陀陀, or 三曼陀提) Samantagandha, 普熏 universally fragrant. A tree in Paradise; a title of a Buddha.

三萬陀犍陀


三万陀犍陀

see styles
sān wàn tuó jiān tuó
    san1 wan4 tuo2 jian1 tuo2
san wan t`o chien t`o
    san wan to chien to
 sanmandakenda
universally fragrant

摩訶目犍連


摩诃目犍连

see styles
mó hē mù jiān lián
    mo2 he1 mu4 jian1 lian2
mo ho mu chien lien
 Makamokkenren
Mahāmaudgalyāyana, v. 目, one of the chief disciples of Śākyamuni, at whose left his image is placed, Śāriputra being on the right. Mahāsthāmaprāpta is said to be a form of Maudgalyāyana.

大薩遮尼犍子


大萨遮尼犍子

see styles
dà sà zhē ní jiān zǐ
    da4 sa4 zhe1 ni2 jian1 zi3
ta sa che ni chien tzu
 Daisatsusha Nikenshi
Mahāsatya-nirgrantha. An ascetic who is said to have become a disciple of the Buddha.

尼犍陀弗咀羅


尼犍陀弗咀罗

see styles
ní jiān tuó fú jǔ luó
    ni2 jian1 tuo2 fu2 ju3 luo2
ni chien t`o fu chü lo
    ni chien to fu chü lo
 Nikenda hotara
Nirgrantha-putra, idem Jñāti.

摩尼犍大龍王


摩尼犍大龙王

see styles
mó ní jiān dà lóng wáng
    mo2 ni2 jian1 da4 long2 wang2
mo ni chien ta lung wang
 Maniken dairyūō
Maṇiskandhanāga. The nāga king in whose hand is the talismanic pearl.

目犍連子帝須


目犍连子帝须

see styles
mù jiān lián zǐ dì xū
    mu4 jian1 lian2 zi3 di4 xu1
mu chien lien tzu ti hsü
 Mokkenren shitaishu
Moggaliputta Tissa

阿毘曇八犍度論


阿毘昙八犍度论

see styles
ā pí tán bā jiān dù lùn
    a1 pi2 tan2 ba1 jian1 du4 lun4
a p`i t`an pa chien tu lun
    a pi tan pa chien tu lun
 Abidon hakkendo ron
(Abhidharma)jñānaprasthānaśāstra

阿毘曇經八犍度論


阿毘昙经八犍度论

see styles
ā pí tán jīng bā jiān dù lùn
    a1 pi2 tan2 jing1 ba1 jian1 du4 lun4
a p`i t`an ching pa chien tu lun
    a pi tan ching pa chien tu lun
 Abidon kyō hakkendo ron
(Abhidharma)jñānaprasthānaśāstra

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 50 results for "犍" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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