Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
shū
    shu1
shu
 sho
    しょ

More info & calligraphy:

Book
book; letter; document; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; to write
(n,n-suf) (1) book; document; (2) calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; (3) handwriting; (4) letter; note
likh; to write; pustaka, a writing, book; lekha, a letter, document.

K書


K书

see styles
k shū
    k shu1
k shu
(Tw) to cram; to study (from Taiwanese 齧書, Tai-lo pr. [khè su], lit. to gnaw a book); see also 啃書|啃[ken3 shu1]

上書


上书

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
 jousho / josho
    じょうしょ
to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition
(n,vs,vi) memorial to the throne

代書


代书

see styles
dài shū
    dai4 shu1
tai shu
 daisho
    だいしょ
to write on sb's behalf; a scrivener (who writes legal documents or letters for others)
(noun, transitive verb) amanuensis; scribe

但書


但书

see styles
dàn shū
    dan4 shu1
tan shu
 tadashigaki
    ただしがき
proviso; qualifying clause
(irregular okurigana usage) proviso

佛書


佛书

see styles
fó shū
    fo2 shu1
fo shu
Buddhist scripture

偽書


伪书

see styles
wěi shū
    wei3 shu1
wei shu
 gisho
    ぎしょ
forged book; book of dubious authenticity; misattributed book; Apocrypha
(noun - becomes adjective with の) spurious letter; apocryphal book; forgery

全書


全书

see styles
quán shū
    quan2 shu1
ch`üan shu
    chüan shu
 zensho
    ぜんしょ
entire book; unabridged book
complete book; complete set; treatise
complete works

六書


六书

see styles
liù shū
    liu4 shu1
liu shu
 rikusho; rokusho
    りくしょ; ろくしょ
Six Methods of forming Chinese characters, according to Han dictionary Shuowen 說文|说文 - namely, two primary methods: 象形 (pictogram), 指事 (ideogram), two compound methods: 會意|会意 (combined ideogram), 形聲|形声 (ideogram plus phonetic), and two transfer methods: 假借 (loan), 轉注|转注 (transfer)
(1) (See 象形,指事,会意,形声,転注,仮借・3) the six classes of Chinese characters; (2) (See 六体) the six historical styles of writing Chinese characters; (3) (ろくしょ only) Hexateuch (first six books of the Hebrew Bible)

兵書


兵书

see styles
bīng shū
    bing1 shu1
ping shu
 heisho / hesho
    へいしょ
a book on the art of war
book on military science

出書


出书

see styles
chū shū
    chu1 shu1
ch`u shu
    chu shu
to publish books

叢書


丛书

see styles
cóng shū
    cong2 shu1
ts`ung shu
    tsung shu
 sousho / sosho
    そうしょ
a series of books; a collection of books
series (of publications); library (of literature)

古書


古书

see styles
gǔ shū
    gu3 shu1
ku shu
 kosho
    こしょ
ancient book; old book
(1) old book; rare book; classic; (2) (See 古本・1) secondhand book; used book

史書


史书

see styles
shǐ shū
    shi3 shu1
shih shu
 shisho
    ししょ
history book
history book

周書


周书

see styles
zhōu shū
    zhou1 shu1
chou shu
History of Zhou of the Northern Dynasties, twelfth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Linghu Defen 令狐德棻[Ling2 hu2 De2 fen1] in 636 during Tang Dynasty, 50 scrolls

唐書


唐书

see styles
táng shū
    tang2 shu1
t`ang shu
    tang shu
same as 舊唐書|旧唐[Jiu4 Tang2 shu1], History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫[Liu2 Xu4] in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4] of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls

啃書


啃书

see styles
kěn shū
    ken3 shu1
k`en shu
    ken shu
lit. to gnaw a book; to study; to cram

四書


四书

see styles
sì shū
    si4 shu1
ssu shu
 shisho
    ししょ
Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子
the Four Books (Confucian texts)

國書


国书

see styles
guó shū
    guo2 shu1
kuo shu
credentials (of a diplomat); documents exchanged between nations; national or dynastic history book

圖書


图书

see styles
tú shū
    tu2 shu1
t`u shu
    tu shu
 zusho
    ずしょ
books (in a library or bookstore); CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]
(surname) Zusho

地書


地书

see styles
dì shū
    di4 shu1
ti shu
writing on the ground with a large brush dipped in water

外書


外书

see styles
wài shū
    wai4 shu1
wai shu
 gaisho
    がいしょ
(1) foreign book; foreign books; (2) {Buddh} non-Buddhist writings
a non-Buddhist writing

天書


天书

see styles
tiān shū
    tian1 shu1
t`ien shu
    tien shu
imperial edict; heavenly book (superstition); obscure or illegible writing; double dutch

女書


女书

see styles
nǚ shū
    nu:3 shu1
nü shu
 nyosho
    にょしょ
nüshu writing, a phonetic syllabary for Yao ethnic group 瑤族|瑶族[Yao2 zu2] dialect designed and used by women in Jiangyong county 江永縣|江永县[Jiang1 yong3 xian4] in southern Hunan
Nüshu script; syllabic script derived from Chinese characters

婚書


婚书

see styles
hūn shū
    hun1 shu1
hun shu
(old) marriage contract

字書


字书

see styles
zì shū
    zi4 shu1
tzu shu
 jisho
    じしょ
character book (i.e. school primer)
(1) dictionary of Chinese characters; kanji dictionary; (2) (See 辞書・1) dictionary

宋書


宋书

see styles
sòng shū
    song4 shu1
sung shu
History of Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4] or Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], sixth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Shen Yue 沈約|沈约[Shen3 Yue1] in 488 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁[Nan2 chao2 Liang2], 100 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋史[Song4 shi3])

寶書


宝书

see styles
bǎo shū
    bao3 shu1
pao shu
treasured book

尚書


尚书

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
high official; government minister

念書


念书

see styles
niàn shū
    nian4 shu1
nien shu
 nensho
    ねんしょ
to read; to study; to attend school
written pledge; signed note of assurance; memorandum; legal instrument

情書


情书

see styles
qíng shū
    qing2 shu1
ch`ing shu
    ching shu
love letter

惠書


惠书

see styles
huì shū
    hui4 shu1
hui shu
(formal) your letter

成書


成书

see styles
chéng shū
    cheng2 shu1
ch`eng shu
    cheng shu
 seisho / sesho
    せいしょ
to finish (writing a book); to appear in book form; a book already in circulation
book

戰書


战书

see styles
zhàn shū
    zhan4 shu1
chan shu
written war challenge

手書


手书

see styles
shǒu shū
    shou3 shu1
shou shu
 shusho
    しゅしょ
to write personally; personal letter
(noun/participle) writing by oneself; one's own handwriting

投書


投书

see styles
tóu shū
    tou2 shu1
t`ou shu
    tou shu
 tousho / tosho
    とうしょ
to deliver; to send a letter; a letter (of complaint, opinion etc)
(noun/participle) (1) letter (e.g. of complaint); letter to the editor; letter from a reader; (noun/participle) (2) (See 投稿) contribution (to a newspaper, magazine, etc.)

持書


持书

see styles
chí shū
    chi2 shu1
ch`ih shu
    chih shu
 jisho
to remember and write

支書


支书

see styles
zhī shū
    zhi1 shu1
chih shu
branch secretary; secretary of a branch of the Communist Party or the Communist Youth League; abbr. for 支部書記|支部

教書


教书

see styles
jiāo shū
    jiao1 shu1
chiao shu
 kyousho / kyosho
    きょうしょ
to teach (in a school)
(1) (See 一般教書) message (delivered by the US president or a state governor); address; (2) (papal) bull; decree; (3) (obsolete) (See 教科書) textbook

文書


文书

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 bunsho(p); monjo; bunjo(ok)
    ぶんしょ(P); もんじょ; ぶんじょ(ok)
document; official correspondence; secretary; secretariat
(1) document; writing; letter; papers; notes; records; archives; (2) (もんじょ only) (paleography term) document addressed to someone

晉書


晋书

see styles
jìn shū
    jin4 shu1
chin shu
History of the Jin Dynasty, fifth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡|房玄龄[Fang2 Xuan2 ling2] in 648 during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2], 130 scrolls

曆書


历书

see styles
lì shū
    li4 shu1
li shu
almanac

書亭


书亭

see styles
shū tíng
    shu1 ting2
shu t`ing
    shu ting
book kiosk

書信


书信

see styles
shū xìn
    shu1 xin4
shu hsin
 shoshin
    しょしん
letter; epistle
letter
a letter

書函


书函

see styles
shū hán
    shu1 han2
shu han
 shokan
    しょかん
letter; correspondence; slipcase
(1) letterbox; (2) book chest

書刊


书刊

see styles
shū kān
    shu1 kan1
shu k`an
    shu kan
books and periodicals; publications

書劄


书札

see styles
shū zhá
    shu1 zha2
shu cha
letter; also written 書札|

書包


书包

see styles
shū bāo
    shu1 bao1
shu pao
schoolbag; satchel; bookbag; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]

書卷


书卷

see styles
shū juàn
    shu1 juan4
shu chüan
volume; scroll

書名


书名

see styles
shū míng
    shu1 ming2
shu ming
 shomei / shome
    しょめい
name of a book; reputation as calligrapher
book title

書報


书报

see styles
shū bào
    shu1 bao4
shu pao
papers and books

書壇


书坛

see styles
shū tán
    shu1 tan2
shu t`an
    shu tan
the calligraphic community

書寫


书写

see styles
shū xiě
    shu1 xie3
shu hsieh
 shosha
to write
To write, record; a recorder.

書局


书局

see styles
shū jú
    shu1 ju2
shu chü
bookstore; publishing house

書店


书店

see styles
shū diàn
    shu1 dian4
shu tien
 shoten
    しょてん
bookstore; CL:家[jia1]
bookshop; bookstore

書庫


书库

see styles
shū kù
    shu1 ku4
shu k`u
    shu ku
 shoko
    しょこ
a store room for books; fig. an erudite person; the Bibliotheca and Epitome of pseudo-Apollodorus
(1) library; book storage; stack room; (2) {comp} (See アーカイブ) archive (file)

書房


书房

see styles
shū fáng
    shu1 fang2
shu fang
 shobou / shobo
    しょぼう
study (room); studio; CL:間|间[jian1]
(1) study; library; (2) bookstore; bookshop; publishing company

書持


书持

see styles
shū chí
    shu1 chi2
shu ch`ih
    shu chih
 shoji
retaining what has been written down

書擋


书挡

see styles
shū dǎng
    shu1 dang3
shu tang
bookend

書會


书会

see styles
shū huì
    shu1 hui4
shu hui
calligraphy society; village school (old); literary society (old)

書本


书本

see styles
shū běn
    shu1 ben3
shu pen
book; CL:本[ben3]

書札


书札

see styles
shū zhá
    shu1 zha2
shu cha
 shosatsu
    しょさつ
letter
letter; note; document

書板


书板

see styles
shū bǎn
    shu1 ban3
shu pan
(writing) tablet

書架


书架

see styles
shū jià
    shu1 jia4
shu chia
 shoka
    しょか
bookshelf; CL:個|个[ge4]
bookshelf; bookcase

書柬


书柬

see styles
shū jiǎn
    shu1 jian3
shu chien
variant of 書簡|简[shu1 jian3]

書案


书案

see styles
shū àn
    shu1 an4
shu an
writing desk; official record

書桌


书桌

see styles
shū zhuō
    shu1 zhuo1
shu cho
desk; CL:張|张[zhang1]

書檔


书档

see styles
shū dàng
    shu1 dang4
shu tang
bookend

書櫃


书柜

see styles
shū guì
    shu1 gui4
shu kuei
bookcase

書櫥


书橱

see styles
shū chú
    shu1 chu2
shu ch`u
    shu chu
bookcase

書法


书法

see styles
shū fǎ
    shu1 fa3
shu fa
 shohou / shoho
    しょほう
calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship
(noun - becomes adjective with の) penmanship; calligraphy

書牘


书牍

see styles
shū dú
    shu1 du2
shu tu
 shotoku
    しょとく
letter; wooden writing strips (arch.); general term for letters and documents
epistle; missive; letter

書生


书生

see styles
shū shēng
    shu1 sheng1
shu sheng
 shosei / shose
    しょせい
scholar; intellectual; egghead
(1) (dated) (Meiji and Taishō-era term) student; (2) student who performs housework in exchange for meals and lodging; houseboy (attending school or university)

書畫


书画

see styles
shū huà
    shu1 hua4
shu hua
painting and calligraphy

書疏


书疏

see styles
shū shū
    shu1 shu1
shu shu
 shosho
a document

書皮


书皮

see styles
shū pí
    shu1 pi2
shu p`i
    shu pi
 shohi
    しょひ
book cover; book jacket
(See ブックカバー) book cover; outer wrapper for a book (put on by a bookseller before being handed to a customer)

書目


书目

see styles
shū mù
    shu1 mu4
shu mu
 shomoku
    しょもく
booklist; bibliography; title catalogue; CL:本[ben3]
catalogue of books; catalog of books

書眉


书眉

see styles
shū méi
    shu1 mei2
shu mei
header; top margin on a page

書社


书社

see styles
shū shè
    shu1 she4
shu she
a reading group; press (i.e. publishing house)

書稿


书稿

see styles
shū gǎo
    shu1 gao3
shu kao
manuscript of a book

書立


书立

see styles
shū lì
    shu1 li4
shu li
bookend

書算


书算

see styles
shū suàn
    shu1 suan4
shu suan
 shosan
calligraphy and mathematics

書篋


书箧

see styles
shū qiè
    shu1 qie4
shu ch`ieh
    shu chieh
bookcase

書簡


书简

see styles
shū jiǎn
    shu1 jian3
shu chien
 shokan
    しょかん
(literary) letter
letter; note; epistle; correspondence

書籍


书籍

see styles
shū jí
    shu1 ji2
shu chi
 shoseki(p); shojaku(ok)
    しょせき(P); しょじゃく(ok)
books; works
book; publication

書籤


书签

see styles
shū qiān
    shu1 qian1
shu ch`ien
    shu chien
bookmark; CL:張|张[zhang1]

書約


书约

see styles
shū yuē
    shu1 yue1
shu yüeh
book contract

書經


书经

see styles
shū jīng
    shu1 jing1
shu ching
 Sho kyō
the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1], a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚经[Shang4 shu1 jing1], 尚書|尚[Shang4 shu1], 書|[Shu1]
Book of History

書聖


书圣

see styles
shū shèng
    shu1 sheng4
shu sheng
 shosei / shose
    しょせい
great calligraphy master; the Sage of Calligraphy, traditional reference to Wang Xizhi 王羲之[Wang2 Xi1 zhi1] (303-361)
famous or accomplished calligrapher

書肺


书肺

see styles
shū fèi
    shu1 fei4
shu fei
 shohai
    しょはい
book lung (arachnid anatomy)
book lung (arachnid respiratory organ)

書脊


书脊

see styles
shū jǐ
    shu1 ji3
shu chi
spine of a book

書腰


书腰

see styles
shū yāo
    shu1 yao1
shu yao
(Tw) (publishing) belly band (paper sash around a book, outside the dust jacket)

書號


书号

see styles
shū hào
    shu1 hao4
shu hao
book number (esp. ISBN)

書蟲


书虫

see styles
shū chóng
    shu1 chong2
shu ch`ung
    shu chung
bookworm

書蠹


书蠹

see styles
shū dù
    shu1 du4
shu tu
bookworm (literal and figurative); book louse; pedant

書角


书角

see styles
shū jiǎo
    shu1 jiao3
shu chiao
corner of a page

書記


书记

see styles
shū ji
    shu1 ji5
shu chi
 shoki
    しょき
secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party); clerk; scribe
(1) clerk; secretary; (noun, transitive verb) (2) writing down; putting on record
A record.

書評


书评

see styles
shū píng
    shu1 ping2
shu p`ing
    shu ping
 shohyou / shohyo
    しょひょう
book review; book notice
book review

書論


书论

see styles
shū lùn
    shu1 lun4
shu lun
 shoron
treatises

書證


书证

see styles
shū zhèng
    shu1 zheng4
shu cheng
written evidence

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

1234>

This page contains 100 results for "书" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary