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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

抵華


抵华

see styles
dǐ huá
    di3 hua2
ti hua
to arrive in China

拉薩


拉萨

see styles
lā sà
    la1 sa4
la sa
 rasa
    ラサ
see 拉薩市|拉萨市[La1sa4 Shi4]
(kana only) Lhasa (China); (place-name) Lhasa (China)

指那

see styles
zhin à
    zhin3 a4
zhin a
 Shina
China

指難


指难

see styles
zhǐ nán
    zhi3 nan2
chih nan
 Shinan
idem 支那 China.

振丹

see styles
zhèn dān
    zhen4 dan1
chen tan
 Shintan
China

振旦

see styles
zhèn dàn
    zhen4 dan4
chen tan
 Shintan
    しんだん
(ancient) China
China

捕快

see styles
bǔ kuài
    bu3 kuai4
pu k`uai
    pu kuai
bailiff responsible for catching criminals (in imperial China)

捻軍


捻军

see styles
niǎn jun
    nian3 jun1
nien chün
 nengun
    ねんぐん
Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south
(hist) Nian Rebellion (of China; 1851-1868)

推官

see styles
tuī guān
    tui1 guan1
t`ui kuan
    tui kuan
prefectural judge (in imperial China)

掲陽

see styles
 chieyan
    チエヤン
(place-name) Jieyang (China)

揖譲

see styles
 yuujou / yujo
    ゆうじょう
(noun/participle) (1) (rare) bowing respectfully with one's hands clasped in front of one's chest; (noun/participle) (2) (archaism) abdication of an emperor to a successor (in China)

揚州


扬州

see styles
yáng zhōu
    yang2 zhou1
yang chou
 yanchou / yancho
    ヤンチョウ
see 揚州市|扬州市[Yang2zhou1 Shi4]
(place-name) Yangzhou (China); Yangchow

摜蛋


掼蛋

see styles
guàn dàn
    guan4 dan4
kuan tan
guandan (a popular poker game that originated in Jiangsu province, China)

摩騰


摩腾

see styles
mó téng
    mo2 teng2
mo t`eng
    mo teng
 matou / mato
    まとう
(surname) Matou
Kāśyapa Mātaṇga who, according to tradition, accompanied the first envoys back to China. A. D. 64; cf. 迦.

撫順


抚顺

see styles
fǔ shùn
    fu3 shun4
fu shun
 bujun
    ぶじゅん
see 撫順市|抚顺市[Fu3shun4 Shi4]; see 撫順縣|抚顺县[Fu3shun4 Xian4]
(place-name) Fushun (China)

擢第

see styles
zhuó dì
    zhuo2 di4
cho ti
to pass the civil service examination (in imperial China)

攜程


携程

see styles
xié chéng
    xie2 cheng2
hsieh ch`eng
    hsieh cheng
Trip.com Group, largest travel agency in China, formerly named Ctrip (until 2019)

收地

see styles
shōu dì
    shou1 di4
shou ti
to confiscate land for redistribution (China, 1947-52); (of a government) to acquire land (with compensation)

敦煌

see styles
dūn huáng
    dun1 huang2
tun huang
 tonkou / tonko
    とんこう
Dunhuang, county-level city in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu
(irregular kanji usage) (noun or adjectival noun) sincerity and kindheartedness; honesty and simplicity; (place-name) Dunhuang (China)
(or 燉煌) The city in Kansu near which are the 千佛洞 Cave-temples of the thousand Buddhas; where a monk in A. D. 1900, sweeping away the collected sand, broke through a partition and found a room full of MSS. ranging in date from the beginning of the 5th to the end of the 10th century, together with block prints and paintings, first brought to light by Sir Aurel Stein.

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

文聯


文联

see styles
wén lián
    wen2 lian2
wen lien
abbr. for 中國文學藝術界聯合會|中国文学艺术界联合会, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)

文革

see styles
wén gé
    wen2 ge2
wen ko
 bunkaku
    ぶんかく
Cultural Revolution (1966-76) (abbr. for 文化大革命[Wen2 hua4 Da4 ge2 ming4])
(hist) (abbreviation) (See 文化大革命) (China's) Cultural Revolution (1966-76); (given name) Bunkaku

斑鶇


斑鸫

see styles
bān dōng
    ban1 dong1
pan tung
(bird species of China) dusky thrush (Turdus eunomus)

斑鶲


斑鹟

see styles
bān wēng
    ban1 weng1
pan weng
(bird species of China) spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)

斑鷺


斑鹭

see styles
bān lù
    ban1 lu4
pan lu
(bird species of China) pied heron (Egretta picata)

斯諾


斯诺

see styles
sī nuò
    si1 nuo4
ssu no
Snow (name); Edgar Snow (1905-1972), American journalist, reported from China 1928-1941, author of Red Star Over China

斯那

see styles
sin à
    sin1 a4
sin a
 Shina
China

新寧


新宁

see styles
xīn níng
    xin1 ning2
hsin ning
 shinnei / shinne
    しんねい
Xinning county in Shaoyang 邵陽|邵阳[Shao4 yang2], Hunan
(place-name) Xinning (China)

新疆

see styles
xīn jiāng
    xin1 jiang1
hsin chiang
 shinkyou / shinkyo
    しんきょう
see 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[Xin1jiang1 Wei2wu2er3 Zi4zhi4qu1]
(place-name) Xinjiang (China)

新羅


新罗

see styles
xīn luó
    xin1 luo2
hsin lo
 nira
    にら
Silla, Korean kingdom 57 BC-935 AD; one of the Korean Three Kingdoms from 1st century AD, defeating its rivals Paikche 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4] and Koguryo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2] around 660 in alliance with Tang China; unified Silla 658-935
(hist) (See 三国・3) Silla (ancient Korean kingdom; 57 BCE-935 CE); (surname) Nira
Silla

新華


新华

see styles
xīn huá
    xin1 hua2
hsin hua
 shinka
    しんか
Xinhua (New China), the name of various businesses, products and organizations, notably the Xinhua News Agency 新華社|新华社[Xin1 hua2 she4]
(surname) Shinka

新黨


新党

see styles
xīn dǎng
    xin1 dang3
hsin tang
New Party (Republic of China)
See: 新党

方士

see styles
fāng shì
    fang1 shi4
fang shih
 tsuneto
    つねと
alchemist; necromancer
(hist) sorcerer (in ancient China); (hermit) wizard; (given name) Tsuneto

旁生

see styles
páng shēng
    pang2 sheng1
p`ang sheng
    pang sheng
 bōshō
傍生 Rebirth as an animal. In some parts of China 旁生 means the next life.

旃丹

see styles
zhān dān
    zhan1 dan1
chan tan
 Sentan
v. 震 China.

日支

see styles
 nisshi
    にっし
(hist) (See 日支事変) Japan and China (esp. before WWII)

日清

see styles
 nisshin
    にっしん
(hist) Japan and Qing China; (c) Nissin Foods (abbreviation)

日華

see styles
 hika
    ひか
Japan and the Republic of China; (personal name) Hika

昆明

see styles
kūn míng
    kun1 ming2
k`un ming
    kun ming
 kunmin
    クンミン
see 昆明市[Kun1ming2 Shi4]
Kunming (China); (place-name) Kunming (China)

明代

see styles
míng dài
    ming2 dai4
ming tai
 haruyo
    はるよ
the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
(hist) (See 明) Ming period (China; 1368-1644); Ming era; (given name) Haruyo

明朝

see styles
míng zhāo
    ming2 zhao1
ming chao
 minchou / mincho
    みんちょう
tomorrow morning; the following morning
(1) (hist) Ming dynasty (of China; 1368-1644); (2) (abbreviation) (See 明朝体) Ming (typeface); Minchō

星官

see styles
xīng guān
    xing1 guan1
hsing kuan
 seikan / sekan
    せいかん
Chinese constellations
(rare) (See 星宿・せいしゅく・2) constellation (in ancient China; important constellations were then used to divide the ecliptic into 28 "mansions")

星鴉


星鸦

see styles
xīng yā
    xing1 ya1
hsing ya
 hoshigarasu
    ほしがらす
(bird species of China) spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)
(kana only) spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)

春官

see styles
 shunkan
    しゅんかん
(hist) (See 六官) Ministry of Rites (Zhou dynasty China)

春柳

see styles
chūn liǔ
    chun1 liu3
ch`un liu
    chun liu
 haruyanagi
    はるやなぎ
Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動|新文化运动[Xin1 Wen2 hua4 Yun4 dong4], continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會|新剧同志会[Xin1 ju4 Tong2 zhi4 hui4]
(surname) Haruyanagi

時分


时分

see styles
shí fēn
    shi2 fen1
shih fen
 jibun
    じぶん
time; period during the day; one of the 12 two-hour periods enumerated by the earthly branches 地支
(1) time; hour; season; (2) suitable time; opportunity; chance
Time-division of the day, variously made in Buddhist works: (1) Three periods each of day and night. (2) Eight periods of day and night, each divided into four parts. (3) Twelve periods, each under its animal, as in China. (4) Thirty hours, sixty hours, of varying definition.

晚清

see styles
wǎn qīng
    wan3 qing1
wan ch`ing
    wan ching
the late Qing; late 19th and early 20th century China

景教

see styles
jǐng jiào
    jing3 jiao4
ching chiao
 keikyou / kekyo
    けいきょう
Nestorian Christianity
(in China) (See ネストリウス派) Nestorianism
The Luminous Religion, i.e. Nestorian Christianity.

智凪

see styles
 china
    ちな
(female given name) China

智名

see styles
 china
    ちな
(female given name) China

智茄

see styles
 china
    ちな
(female given name) China

暈繝

see styles
 ungen
    うんげん
    ugen
    うげん
method of dyeing in which a color repeatedly goes from dense to diffuse, diffuse to dense - imported from western China and used in Buddhist pictures, temple ornaments, etc., during the Nara and Heian periods

曲阜

see styles
qū fù
    qu1 fu4
ch`ü fu
    chü fu
 kyokufu
    きょくふ
Qufu, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong; hometown of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]
(place-name) Qufu (China)

曲靖

see styles
qǔ jìng
    qu3 jing4
ch`ü ching
    chü ching
 kyokusei / kyokuse
    きょくせい
see 曲靖市[Qu3jing4 Shi4]
(place-name) Qujing (China)

曹魏

see styles
cáo wèi
    cao2 wei4
ts`ao wei
    tsao wei
 sougi / sogi
    そうぎ
Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265
(hist) (See 魏・1) Cao Wei (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period; 220-266); Wei

會盟


会盟

see styles
huì méng
    hui4 meng2
hui meng
meetings conducted by rulers in feudal China for the purpose of formalizing alliances, finalizing treaties

會要


会要

see styles
huì yào
    hui4 yao4
hui yao
dynastic records of imperial China

月餅


月饼

see styles
yuè bǐng
    yue4 bing3
yüeh ping
 geppei / geppe
    げっぺい
mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
mooncake; disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn in China

有教

see styles
yǒu jiào
    you3 jiao4
yu chiao
 yuukyou / yukyo
    ゆうきょう
(given name) Yūkyō
The realistic school as opposed to the 空教 teaching of unreality; especially (1) the Hīnayāna teaching of the 倶舍宗 Abhidharmakośa school of Vasubandhu, opposed to the 成實宗 Satya-siddhi school of Harivarman; (2) the Mahāyāna 法相宗 Dharma-lakṣana school, also called the 唯識宗, founded in China by Xuanzang, opposed to the 三論宗 Mādhyamika school of Nāgārjuna.

朝中

see styles
cháo zhōng
    chao2 zhong1
ch`ao chung
    chao chung
 asanaga
    あさなが
North Korea-China
(surname) Asanaga

朝族

see styles
cháo zú
    chao2 zu2
ch`ao tsu
    chao tsu
Korean ethnic group of Jilin province and northeast China; same as 朝鮮族|朝鲜族

末田

see styles
mò tián
    mo4 tian2
mo t`ien
    mo tien
 matsuda
    まつだ
(place-name, surname) Matsuda
Madhyāntika, 末田地 (末田地那); 末田底加, 末田提; 末田鐸迦; 末彈地; 末闡地 or a 摩 is also used for 末. It is tr. by 中; 日中, 水中河中, and 金地. One of the two chief disciples of Ānanda, to whom he handed down the Buddha's doctrine. He is reputed to have been sent to convert 罽賓 Kashmir, the other, 商那和修 Śāṇakavāsa, to convert 中國 which is probably Central India, though it is understood as China. Another account makes the latter a disciple of the former. Eitel says that by his magic power he transported a sculptor to the Tuṣita heavens to obtain a correct image of Maitreya.

朱泥

see styles
 shudei / shude
    しゅでい
unglazed reddish brown pottery (originally from China)

朱鵐


朱鹀

see styles
zhū wú
    zhu1 wu2
chu wu
(bird species of China) Przevalski's finch (Urocynchramus pylzowi)

朱鸝


朱鹂

see styles
zhū lí
    zhu1 li2
chu li
(bird species of China) maroon oriole (Oriolus traillii)

朱䴉


朱鹮

see styles
zhū huán
    zhu1 huan2
chu huan
(bird species of China) crested ibis (Nipponia nippon)

李淵


李渊

see styles
lǐ yuān
    li3 yuan1
li yüan
 rien
    りえん
Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖[Tang2 Gao1 zu3] (566-635), reigned 618-626
(given name) Rien; (person) Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu of China's Tang Dynasty)

李部

see styles
 rihou / riho
    りほう
    ribu
    りぶ
Ministry of Personnel (Tang-dynasty China)

李靖

see styles
lǐ jìng
    li3 jing4
li ching
 risei / rise
    りせい
Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
(personal name) Risei

束髮


束发

see styles
shù fà
    shu4 fa4
shu fa
to tie up one's hair; (literary) (of a boy) to be in one's adolescence (in ancient China, boys tied up their hair)

杭州

see styles
háng zhōu
    hang2 zhou1
hang chou
 hanchou / hancho
    ハンチョウ
see 杭州市[Hang2zhou1 Shi4]
Hangzhou (China); (place-name) Hangzhou (China); Hangchow
Hangzhou

東周


东周

see styles
dōng zhōu
    dong1 zhou1
tung chou
 higashiamane
    ひがしあまね
Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC)
(hist) (See 周・3) Eastern Zhou dynasty (of China; 771-256 BCE); Eastern Chou dynasty; (surname) Higashiamane

東営

see styles
 touei / toe
    とうえい
(place-name) Dongying (China)

東土


东土

see styles
dōng tǔ
    dong1 tu3
tung t`u
    tung tu
 hideto
    ひでと
the East; China
(personal name) Hideto
The eastern land, i. e. China.

東嶽


东岳

see styles
dōng yuè
    dong1 yue4
tung yüeh
 Tōgaku
Mt Tai 泰山 in Shandong, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]
The Eastern Peak, Tai Shan in Shandong, one of the five sacred peaks; the god or spirit of this peak, whose protection is claimed all over China.

東晋

see styles
 toushin / toshin
    とうしん
(hist) (See 晋) Eastern Jin dynasty (of China; 317-420 CE); Eastern Chin dynasty

東洋


东洋

see styles
dōng yáng
    dong1 yang2
tung yang
 harumi
    はるみ
Japan (old); East Asian countries
(1) (See 西洋) the East; the Orient; (East) Asia; (2) (dated) (used in China) Japan; (personal name) Harumi

東海


东海

see styles
dōng hǎi
    dong1 hai3
tung hai
 tonhe
    トンヘ
East China Sea; East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography)
(1) Tōkai region; region south of Tokyo on the Pacific Ocean side of Japan; (2) (sensitive word) (See 日本海) East Sea (Korean name for the Sea of Japan); (place-name) Donghae (South Korea)
eastern sea

東清

see styles
 higashikiyo
    ひがしきよ
(hist) Eastern China; (surname) Higashikiyo

東漢


东汉

see styles
dōng hàn
    dong1 han4
tung han
 toukan / tokan
    とうかん
Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220
(hist) (See 後漢・1) Eastern Han dynasty (of China; 25-220 CE); Later Han dynasty

東瀛


东瀛

see styles
dōng yíng
    dong1 ying2
tung ying
 touei / toe
    とうえい
(literary) East China Sea; (literary) Japan
(1) the pacific side of Japan; eastern sea; (2) of or about Japan

東胡


东胡

see styles
dōng hú
    dong1 hu2
tung hu
Eastern barbarian; ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China

東莞


东莞

see styles
dōng guǎn
    dong1 guan3
tung kuan
 tonkowan
    トンコワン
see 東莞市|东莞市[Dong1guan3 Shi4]
(place-name) Dongguan (China)

東魏


东魏

see styles
dōng wèi
    dong1 wei4
tung wei
 tougi / togi
    とうぎ
Eastern Wei of the Northern dynasties (534-550), formed from the break-up of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏
Eastern Wei dynasty (of China; 534-550)

松雀

see styles
sōng què
    song1 que4
sung ch`üeh
    sung chüeh
(bird species of China) pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)

松鴉


松鸦

see styles
sōng yā
    song1 ya1
sung ya
(bird species of China) Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)

林鐘

see styles
 rinshou / rinsho
    りんしょう
(1) (See 黄鐘・おうしき,十二律) (in China) 8th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A); (2) sixth lunar month

林鵰


林雕

see styles
lín diāo
    lin2 diao1
lin tiao
(bird species of China) black eagle (Ictinaetus malaiensis)

林鷚


林鹨

see styles
lín liù
    lin2 liu4
lin liu
(bird species of China) tree pipit (Anthus trivialis)

林鷸


林鹬

see styles
lín yù
    lin2 yu4
lin yü
(bird species of China) wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola)

染付

see styles
 sometsuke
    そめつけ
(1) dyeing; printing; (2) blue and white ceramics (china, porcelain)

柳州

see styles
liǔ zhōu
    liu3 zhou1
liu chou
 ryuushuu / ryushu
    りゅうしゅう
see 柳州市[Liu3zhou1 Shi4]
(place-name) Liuzhou (China)

栗鳶


栗鸢

see styles
lì yuān
    li4 yuan1
li yüan
(bird species of China) Brahminy kite (Haliastur indus)

栗鳽

see styles
lì yán
    li4 yan2
li yen
(bird species of China) Japanese night heron (Gorsachius goisagi)

栗鴞


栗鸮

see styles
lì xiāo
    li4 xiao1
li hsiao
(bird species of China) oriental bay owl (Phodilus badius)

栗鵐


栗鹀

see styles
lì wú
    li4 wu2
li wu
(bird species of China) chestnut bunting (Emberiza rutila)

桂林

see styles
guì lín
    gui4 lin2
kuei lin
 koirin
    コイリン
see 桂林市[Gui4lin2 Shi4]
(rare) katsura forest; beautiful forest; (place-name) Guilin (China); Kweilin

梅州

see styles
méi zhōu
    mei2 zhou1
mei chou
 meichou / mecho
    メイチョウ
see 梅州市[Mei2zhou1 Shi4]
(place-name) Meizhou (China)

梵字

see styles
fàn zì
    fan4 zi4
fan tzu
 bonji
    ぼんじ
script used to write Sanskrit (esp. Siddham); (given name) Bonji
Brahma letters; saṃskṛtam; Sanskrit: also梵書 The classical Aryan language of India, systematized by scholars, in contradistinction to prākrit, representing the languages as ordinarily spoken. With the exception of a few ancient translations probably from Pali versions, most of the original texts used in China were Sanskrit. Various alphabets have been introduced into China for transliterating Indian texts, the devanāgarī alphabet, which was introduced via Tibet, is still used on charms and in sorcery. Pali is considered by some Chinese writers to be more ancient than Sanskrit both as a written and spoken language.

棄市


弃市

see styles
qì shì
    qi4 shi4
ch`i shih
    chi shih
 kishi
    きし
public execution (old)
(archaism) execution by decapitation, followed by public display of the body (form of punishment in ancient China)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "china" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary