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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

論據


论据

see styles
lùn jù
    lun4 ju4
lun chü
grounds (for an argument); contention; thesis

論文


论文

see styles
lùn wén
    lun4 wen2
lun wen
 ronbun
    ろんぶん
paper; treatise; thesis; CL:篇[pian1]; to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article
treatise passage(s)

論斷


论断

see styles
lùn duàn
    lun4 duan4
lun tuan
to infer; to judge; inference; judgment; conclusion

論書


论书

see styles
lùn shū
    lun4 shu1
lun shu
 ronsho
    ろんしょ
{Buddh} textbook of Buddhist treatises (containing interpretation of the sutras)
instruction

論民


论民

see styles
lùn mín
    lun4 min2
lun min
 Ronmin
v. 嵐 Lumbinī.

論法


论法

see styles
lùn fǎ
    lun4 fa3
lun fa
 ronpou / ronpo
    ろんぽう
argumentation
logic; reasoning; argument; line of argument
method of argumentation

論爭


论争

see styles
lùn zhēng
    lun4 zheng1
lun cheng
 ronshō
argument; debate; controversy
argument

論理


论理

see styles
lùn lǐ
    lun4 li3
lun li
 ronri
    ろんり
normally; as things should be; by rights; to reason things out; logic
logic; (female given name) Ro-ri

論疏


论疏

see styles
lùn shū
    lun4 shu1
lun shu
 ronsho
śāstras with commentary.

論細


论细

see styles
lùn xì
    lun4 xi4
lun hsi
 ronsai
elucidate the subtle

論者


论者

see styles
lùn zhě
    lun4 zhe3
lun che
 ronsha(p); ronja
    ろんしゃ(P); ろんじゃ
(1) advocate; disputant; debater; (2) (present) writer; author
advocate; adherent

論著


论著

see styles
lùn zhù
    lun4 zhu4
lun chu
treatise; study

論藏


论藏

see styles
lùn zàng
    lun4 zang4
lun tsang
 ronzō
Thesaurus of discussions or discourses, the Abhidharma Piṭaka, one of the three divisions of the Tripiṭaka. It comprises the philosophical works. The first compilation is accredited to Mahā-Kāśyapa, disciple of Buddha, but the work is of a later period. The Chinese version is in three sections: 大乘論 the Mahāyāna philosophy; 小乘論 the Hīnayāna philosophy; 宋元續入藏諸論 The Song and Yuan Addenda, A.D. 960-1368.

論註


论注

see styles
lùn zhù
    lun4 zhu4
lun chu
 Ronchū
Commentary on the Treatise on the Pure Land

論語


论语

see styles
lún yǔ
    lun2 yu3
lun yü
 rongo
    ろんご
The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]
(See 四書) the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books)
Analects

論說


论说

see styles
lùn shuō
    lun4 shuo1
lun shuo
 ronsetsu
to discuss

論調


论调

see styles
lùn diào
    lun4 diao4
lun tiao
 ronchou / roncho
    ろんちょう
argument; view (sometimes derogatory)
tone (of argument); tenor; drift

論講


论讲

see styles
lùn jiǎng
    lun4 jiang3
lun chiang
 ronkō
to preach

論證


论证

see styles
lùn zhèng
    lun4 zheng4
lun cheng
to prove a point; to expound on; to demonstrate or prove (through argument); proof

論議


论议

see styles
lùn yì
    lun4 yi4
lun i
 rongi
    ろんぎ
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) discussion; argument; debate
upadeśa, dogmatic treatises, the twelfth and last section of the Canon.

論述


论述

see styles
lùn shù
    lun4 shu4
lun shu
 ronjutsu
    ろんじゅつ
treatise; discourse; exposition
(noun, transitive verb) statement (of a carefully reasoned logical argument); dissertation; enunciation; setting forth

論難


论难

see styles
lùn nán
    lun4 nan2
lun nan
 ronnan
    ろんなん
(noun, transitive verb) criticism; censure
to critique

論題


论题

see styles
lùn tí
    lun4 ti2
lun t`i
    lun ti
 rondai
    ろんだい
topic
(noun - becomes adjective with の) subject; theme
theme

論駁


论驳

see styles
lùn bó
    lun4 bo2
lun po
 ronbaku
    ろんばく
(noun, transitive verb) refutation; confutation
refutation

論點


论点

see styles
lùn diǎn
    lun4 dian3
lun tien
argument; line of reasoning; thesis; point (of discussion)

諸論


诸论

see styles
zhū lùn
    zhu1 lun4
chu lun
 shoron
the treatises

講論


讲论

see styles
jiǎng lùn
    jiang3 lun4
chiang lun
to discuss

謬論


谬论

see styles
miù lùn
    miu4 lun4
miu lun
 byuuron / byuron
    びゅうろん
misconception; fallacy
fallacy; mistaken opinion

議論


议论

see styles
yì lùn
    yi4 lun4
i lun
 giron
    ぎろん
to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:個|个[ge4]
(noun, transitive verb) argument; discussion; dispute; controversy

輿論


舆论

see styles
yú lùn
    yu2 lun4
yü lun
 yoron
    よろん
public opinion
public opinion

辯論


辩论

see styles
biàn lùn
    bian4 lun4
pien lun
 benron
    べんろん
debate; argument; to argue over; CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
(out-dated kanji) (n,vs,adj-no) discussion; debate; argument

迂論


迂论

see styles
yū lùn
    yu1 lun4
yü lun
unrealistic argument; high flown and impractical opinion

通論


通论

see styles
tōng lùn
    tong1 lun4
t`ung lun
    tung lun
 tsuuron / tsuron
    つうろん
well-rounded argument; general survey
outline (of); introduction (to)
a general theory or explanation

造論


造论

see styles
zào lùn
    zao4 lun4
tsao lun
 zōron
to compose a treatise

遑論


遑论

see styles
huáng lùn
    huang2 lun4
huang lun
let alone; not to mention

邪論


邪论

see styles
xié lùn
    xie2 lun4
hsieh lun
 jaron
    じゃろん
heretical doctrine; wicked teaching
erroneous theories

釋論


释论

see styles
shì lùn
    shi4 lun4
shih lun
 shakuron
The Prajñā-pāramitā-sūtra; also explanatory discussions, or notes on foundation treatises.

集論


集论

see styles
jí lùn
    ji2 lun4
chi lun
 Shūron
Jilun

高論


高论

see styles
gāo lùn
    gao1 lun4
kao lun
 kouron / koron
    こうろん
enlightening remarks (honorific); brilliant views
intelligent opinion; your esteemed opinion

髮論


发论

see styles
fǎ lùn
    fa3 lun4
fa lun
The śāstra of the non-Buddhist Kapila, the 勝論 q.v.

一乘論


一乘论

see styles
yī shèng lùn
    yi1 sheng4 lun4
i sheng lun
 ichijō ron
single-vehicle theory

一元論


一元论

see styles
yī yuán lùn
    yi1 yuan2 lun4
i yüan lun
 ichigenron
    いちげんろん
monism, belief that the universe is made of a single substance
monism

一切論


一切论

see styles
yī qiè lùn
    yi1 qie4 lun4
i ch`ieh lun
    i chieh lun
 issai ron
all treatises

一神論


一神论

see styles
yī shén lùn
    yi1 shen2 lun4
i shen lun
 isshinron
    いっしんろん
monotheism; unitarianism (denying the Trinity)
monotheism

七宗論


七宗论

see styles
qī zōng lùn
    qi1 zong1 lun4
ch`i tsung lun
    chi tsung lun
 Shichishū ron
Qizong lun

七部論


七部论

see styles
qī bù lùn
    qi1 bu4 lun4
ch`i pu lun
    chi pu lun
 shichibu ron
seven texts of the Pali abhidhamma canon

三十論


三十论

see styles
sān shí lùn
    san1 shi2 lun4
san shih lun
 Sanjū ron
Thirty Verses [on the Vijñapti-mātra Treatise]

三段論


三段论

see styles
sān duàn lùn
    san1 duan4 lun4
san tuan lun
syllogism (deduction in logic)

三論宗


三论宗

see styles
sān lùn zōng
    san1 lun4 zong1
san lun tsung
 sanronshuu / sanronshu
    さんろんしゅう
Three Treatise School (Buddhism)
Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
The Sanlun, Mādhyamika, or Middle School, founded in India by Nāgārjuna, in China by 嘉祥 Jiaxiang during the reign of 安帝 An Di, Eastern Jin, A.D. 397-419. It flourished up to the latter part of the Tang dynasty. In 625 it was carried to Japan as Sanron. After the death of Jiaxiang, who wrote the 三論玄義, a northern and southern division took place. While the Mādhyamika denied the reality of all phenomenal existence, and defined the noumenal world in negative terms, its aim seems not to have been nihilistic, but the advocacy of a reality beyond human conception and expression, which in our terminology may be termed a spiritual realm.

中觀論


中观论

see styles
zhōng guān lùn
    zhong1 guan1 lun4
chung kuan lun
 Chūkan ron
Mūlamadhyamaka-kārikā

中邊論


中边论

see styles
zhōng biān lùn
    zhong1 bian1 lun4
chung pien lun
 Chūben ron
A treatise by Vasubandhu, translated by Xuanzang in three chuan and by 陳眞諦Chen Zhen-ti in two fascicles. It is an explanation of the 辨中邊論頌 Madhyānta-vibhāga-śāstra, said to have been given by Maitreya to Asaṅga.

二元論


二元论

see styles
èr yuán lùn
    er4 yuan2 lun4
erh yüan lun
 nigenron
    にげんろん
dualism, belief that the universe is made of two different substance (e.g. mind and matter or good and evil)
dualism

五攝論


五摄论

see styles
wǔ shè lùn
    wu3 she4 lun4
wu she lun
 Goshōron
A śāstra of Asaṅga 無著, also translated as the 攝大乘論, giving a description of Mahāyāna doctrine; Vasubandhu prepared a summary of it; tr. by 無性 Wuxiang. Translations were also made by Paramārtha and Xuanzang; other versions and treatises under various names exist.

五明論


五明论

see styles
wǔ míng lùn
    wu3 ming2 lun4
wu ming lun
 go myōron
five fields of knowledge

五蘊論


五蕴论

see styles
wǔ yùn lùn
    wu3 yun4 lun4
wu yün lun
 Goun ron
大乘五蘊論 A śāstra by Vasubandhu on the Mahāyāna interpretation of the five skandhas, tr. by Xuanzang; 1 chuan. Other works are the 五蘊皆空經 tr. by Yijing of the Tang dynasty. 五蘊譬喩經 tr. by 安世高 An Shih Kao of the Han dynasty: both are in the 雜阿含經 2 and 10 respectively; also 五蘊論釋 a commentary by Vinītaprabha.

佛地論


佛地论

see styles
fó dì lùn
    fo2 di4 lun4
fo ti lun
 Butsuji ron
Fodi lun

佛性論


佛性论

see styles
fó xìng lùn
    fo2 xing4 lun4
fo hsing lun
 Busshō ron
Buddha-nature Treatise

信息論


信息论

see styles
xìn xī lùn
    xin4 xi1 lun4
hsin hsi lun
information theory

倶舍論


倶舍论

see styles
jù shè lùn
    ju4 she4 lun4
chü she lun
 Kusha ron
Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣya

偶然論


偶然论

see styles
ǒu rán lùn
    ou3 ran2 lun4
ou jan lun
 guuzenron / guzenron
    ぐうぜんろん
{phil} casualism; accidentalism
accidentalism

僧怯論


僧怯论

see styles
sēng qiè lùn
    seng1 qie4 lun4
seng ch`ieh lun
    seng chieh lun
 Sōkōron
Commentary on the Saṃkhya Verses

入中論


入中论

see styles
rù zhōng lùn
    ru4 zhong1 lun4
ju chung lun
 Nyūchū ron
Madhyamakâvatāra

六足論


六足论

see styles
liù zú lùn
    liu4 zu2 lun4
liu tsu lun
 Roku sokuron
six treatises of the Sarvâstivāda school

創世論


创世论

see styles
chuàng shì lùn
    chuang4 shi4 lun4
ch`uang shih lun
    chuang shih lun
creationism

創造論


创造论

see styles
chuàng zào lùn
    chuang4 zao4 lun4
ch`uang tsao lun
    chuang tsao lun
 souzouron / sozoron
    そうぞうろん
creationism (religion)
(See 創造科学) creationism

功巧論


功巧论

see styles
gōng qiǎo lùn
    gong1 qiao3 lun4
kung ch`iao lun
    kung chiao lun
 Kukō ron
功明論 (or 巧明論) Śilpasthāna-vidyā-śāstra; 'the śāstra of arts and sciences, ' i. e. of 術 and 數, one of the 五明 five works on knowledge; it treats of 'arts, mechanics, dual philosophy, and calendaric calculations'. Eitel.

勝論宗


胜论宗

see styles
shèng lùn zōng
    sheng4 lun4 zong1
sheng lun tsung
 Shōron shū
The Vaiśeṣika school of Indian philosophy, whose foundation is ascribed to Kaṇāda (Ulūka); he and his successors are respectfully styled 論師 or slightingly 論外道; the school, when combined with the Nyāya, is also known as Nyāya-vaiśeṣika .

勝論師


胜论师

see styles
shèng lùn shī
    sheng4 lun4 shi1
sheng lun shih
 shōron shi
Vaiśeṣika teacher or philosopher

十地論


十地论

see styles
shí dì lùn
    shi2 di4 lun4
shih ti lun
 Jūji ron
Daśabhūmikasūtra-śāstra

十支論


十支论

see styles
shí zhī lùn
    shi2 zhi1 lun4
shih chih lun
 jūshiron
The ten Yoga books, the foundation work being the 瑜伽論, the other ten are 百法論, 五蘊論, 顯揚論, 攝大乘論, 雜集論, 辨中邊論, 二十唯識論, 三十唯識論, 大莊嚴論, and 分別瑜伽論 .

十論匠


十论匠

see styles
shí lùn jiàng
    shi2 lun4 jiang4
shih lun chiang
 jū ronshō
ten masters [of the Indian Yogâcāra school]

十門論


十门论

see styles
shí mén lùn
    shi2 men2 lun4
shih men lun
 Jūmon ron
Treatise of Ten Aspects

博弈論


博弈论

see styles
bó yì lùn
    bo2 yi4 lun4
po i lun
game theory

原人論


原人论

see styles
yuán rén lùn
    yuan2 ren2 lun4
yüan jen lun
 Gennin ron
(華嚴原人論) A treatise on the original or fundamental nature of man, by 宗密 Zongmi, the fifth patriarch of the Huayan school, explaining its doctrine, in one juan.

原子論


原子论

see styles
yuán zǐ lùn
    yuan2 zi3 lun4
yüan tzu lun
 genshiron
    げんしろん
atomic theory
(1) {physics} atomic theory; (2) {phil} atomism; atomic theory

反映論


反映论

see styles
fǎn yìng lùn
    fan3 ying4 lun4
fan ying lun
 haneiron / haneron
    はんえいろん
theory of reflection (in dialectic materialism), i.e. every perception reflects physical reality
(See 模写説) reflection theory

反智論


反智论

see styles
fǎn zhì lùn
    fan3 zhi4 lun4
fan chih lun
anti-intellectualism

可知論


可知论

see styles
kě zhī lùn
    ke3 zhi1 lun4
k`o chih lun
    ko chih lun
gnosticism, the philosophical doctrine that everything about the universe is knowable

可造論


可造论

see styles
kě zào lùn
    ke3 zao4 lun4
k`o tsao lun
    ko tsao lun
 ka zōron
allowed to compose a treatise

吠陀論


吠陀论

see styles
fèi tuó lùn
    fei4 tuo2 lun4
fei t`o lun
    fei to lun
 haida ron
fields of knowledge

唐攝論


唐摄论

see styles
táng shè lùn
    tang2 she4 lun4
t`ang she lun
    tang she lun
 Tō shōron
Tang Compendium of the Great Vehicle

唯心論


唯心论

see styles
wéi xīn lùn
    wei2 xin1 lun4
wei hsin lun
 yuishinron
    ゆいしんろん
philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness
{phil} spiritualism; idealism; mentalism
idealism

唯物論


唯物论

see styles
wéi wù lùn
    wei2 wu4 lun4
wei wu lun
 yuibutsuron
    ゆいぶつろん
(philosophy) materialism
{phil} materialism
materialism

唯理論


唯理论

see styles
wéi lǐ lùn
    wei2 li3 lun4
wei li lun
 yuiriron
    ゆいりろん
(philosophy) rationalism
rationalism

唯識論


唯识论

see styles
wéi shì lùn
    wei2 shi4 lun4
wei shih lun
 Yuishiki ron
Vijnaptimatrāṣiddhi-śāstra, also called the 成唯識論.

善知論


善知论

see styles
shàn zhī lùn
    shan4 zhi1 lun4
shan chih lun
 zenchiron
to have good understanding of the treatises

善見論


善见论

see styles
shàn jiàn lùn
    shan4 jian4 lun4
shan chien lun
 Zenken ron
Samantapāsākikā

單源論


单源论

see styles
dān yuán lùn
    dan1 yuan2 lun4
tan yüan lun
theory of single origin (of mankind)

四論宗


四论宗

see styles
sì lùn zōng
    si4 lun4 zong1
ssu lun tsung
 shiron shū
four treatise school

因明論


因明论

see styles
yīn míng lùn
    yin1 ming2 lun4
yin ming lun
 inmyō ron
reliance on logic

國富論


国富论

see styles
guó fù lùn
    guo2 fu4 lun4
kuo fu lun
The Wealth of Nations (1776) by Adam Smith 亞當·斯密|亚当·斯密[Ya4 dang1 · Si1 mi4]

圓明論


圆明论

see styles
yuán míng lùn
    yuan2 ming2 lun4
yüan ming lun
 Enmyō ron
Treatise on the Perfect Luminosity

地持論


地持论

see styles
dì chí lùn
    di4 chi2 lun4
ti ch`ih lun
    ti chih lun
 Jijiron
[Bodhisattva-] Stages Treatise

地論宗


地论宗

see styles
dì lùn zōng
    di4 lun4 zong1
ti lun tsung
 Jiron Shū
School of the Treatise on the Bhūmis

地論師


地论师

see styles
dì lùn shī
    di4 lun4 shi1
ti lun shih
 Jiron shi
masters of the Ten Stages school

均等論


均等论

see styles
jun děng lùn
    jun1 deng3 lun4
chün teng lun
doctrine of equivalents (patent law)

均變論


均变论

see styles
jun biàn lùn
    jun1 bian4 lun4
chün pien lun
uniformitarianism

多元論


多元论

see styles
duō yuán lùn
    duo1 yuan2 lun4
to yüan lun
 tagenron
    たげんろん
pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substances
pluralism

多神論


多神论

see styles
duō shén lùn
    duo1 shen2 lun4
to shen lun
 tashinron
    たしんろん
polytheism
polytheism

大乘論


大乘论

see styles
dà shèng lùn
    da4 sheng4 lun4
ta sheng lun
 daijō ron
Abhidharma of the Mahāyāna, the collection of discourses on metaphysics and doctrines.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<12345678>

This page contains 100 results for "论" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary