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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles

    ma3
ma
 uma(p); uma
    うま(P); ウマ

More info & calligraphy:

Horse
horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess
(1) horse; (2) (See 競馬) horse racing; (3) (abbreviation) {shogi} (See 竜馬・2) promoted bishop; (4) {cards} knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta); (surname) Me
aśva, a horse; a stallion; one of the seven treasures of a sovereign.

三馬


三马

see styles
sān mǎ
    san1 ma3
san ma
 minma
    みんま
(place-name) Minma
The three horses, one young, strong, and tractable; another similar but not tractable; a third old and intractable, i.e. bodhisattvas (or bodhisattva-monks), śrāvakas and icchantis.

上馬


上马

see styles
shàng mǎ
    shang4 ma3
shang ma
 jouba / joba
    じょうば
to get on a horse; to mount
excellent horse; (surname) Jōba

下馬


下马

see styles
xià mǎ
    xia4 ma3
hsia ma
 geba
    げば
to dismount from a horse; (fig.) to abandon (a project)
(noun/participle) dismounting; (place-name, surname) Shimouma

人馬


人马

see styles
rén mǎ
    ren2 ma3
jen ma
 jinba
    じんば
men and horses; troops; group of people; troop; staff; centaur
(1) (See 人馬一体・じんばいったい) man and horse; rider and horse; (2) (See ケンタウロス) centaur

伽馬


伽马

see styles
gā mǎ
    ga1 ma3
ka ma
gamma (Greek letter Γγ) (loanword)

作馬


作马

see styles
zuò mǎ
    zuo4 ma3
tso ma
 sakuma
    さくま
sawhorse
(surname) Sakuma

侯馬


侯马

see styles
hóu mǎ
    hou2 ma3
hou ma
Houma, county-level city in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi

兒馬


儿马

see styles
ér mǎ
    er2 ma3
erh ma
stallion

全馬


全马

see styles
quán mǎ
    quan2 ma3
ch`üan ma
    chüan ma
full marathon (abbr. for 全程馬拉松|全程拉松[quan2 cheng2 ma3 la1 song1]); the whole of Malaysia

公馬


公马

see styles
gōng mǎ
    gong1 ma3
kung ma
 kouma / koma
    こうま
male horse; stallion; stud
(given name) Kōma

兵馬


兵马

see styles
bīng mǎ
    bing1 ma3
ping ma
 heiba / heba
    へいば
troops and horses; military forces
arms and cavalry; troops; war; military affairs; (personal name) Heima

出馬


出马

see styles
chū mǎ
    chu1 ma3
ch`u ma
    chu ma
 shutsuba
    しゅつば
to set out (on a campaign); to stand for election; to throw one's cap in the ring
(n,vs,vi) (1) running (for election); coming forward as a candidate; (n,vs,vi) (2) (hist) going on horseback (to a battle); (n,vs,vi) (3) going in person; (noun/participle) (4) (archaism) letting out a horse; taking out a horse; (surname) Deuma

利馬


利马

see styles
lì mǎ
    li4 ma3
li ma
 toshima
    としま

More info & calligraphy:

Lima
Lima, capital of Peru
(given name) Toshima

勒馬


勒马

see styles
lè mǎ
    le4 ma3
le ma
to guide a horse with the reins; to rein in a horse

午馬


午马

see styles
wǔ mǎ
    wu3 ma3
wu ma
 uuma / uma
    うーま
Year 7, year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)
(personal name) U-ma

半馬


半马

see styles
bàn mǎ
    ban4 ma3
pan ma
half-marathon (abbr. for 半程馬拉松|半程拉松[ban4 cheng2 ma3 la1 song1])

司馬


司马

see styles
sī mǎ
    si1 ma3
ssu ma
 shiba
    しば

More info & calligraphy:

Sima
Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states); two-character surname Sima
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of War (Zhou dynasty China); (given name) Shime

四馬


四马

see styles
sì mǎ
    si4 ma3
ssu ma
 shime
Four kinds of horses, likened to four classes of monks: those that respond to the shadow of the whip, its lightest touch, its mild application, and those who need the spur to bite the bone.

墜馬


坠马

see styles
zhuì mǎ
    zhui4 ma3
chui ma
to fall off a horse

大馬


大马

see styles
dà mǎ
    da4 ma3
ta ma
 taima
    たいま
Malaysia
(given name) Taima

天馬


天马

see styles
tiān mǎ
    tian1 ma3
t`ien ma
    tien ma
 tenba; tenma
    てんば; てんま
(mythology) celestial horse; fine horse; Ferghana horse; (western mythology) Pegasus
flying horse; Pegasus; (surname) Fuma

奔馬


奔马

see styles
bēn mǎ
    ben1 ma3
pen ma
 honba
    ほんば
(literary) (swift like a) speeding horse
runaway horse; galloping horse

套馬


套马

see styles
tào mǎ
    tao4 ma3
t`ao ma
    tao ma
to harness a horse; to lasso a horse

好馬


好马

see styles
hǎo mǎ
    hao3 ma3
hao ma
 kōma
a good horse

害馬


害马

see styles
hài mǎ
    hai4 ma3
hai ma
lit. the black horse of the herd; fig. troublemaker; the black sheep of the family

家馬


家马

see styles
jiā mǎ
    jia1 ma3
chia ma
 iema
    いえま
domestic horse
(surname) Iema

寶馬


宝马

see styles
bǎo mǎ
    bao3 ma3
pao ma
precious horse

對馬


对马

see styles
duì mǎ
    dui4 ma3
tui ma
 touma / toma
    とうま
Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea
(surname) Touma

小馬


小马

see styles
xiǎo mǎ
    xiao3 ma3
hsiao ma
 konma
    こんま

More info & calligraphy:

Colt
colt; pony
(1) small horse; pony; (2) foal; colt; filly; (surname) Konma

幼馬


幼马

see styles
yòu mǎ
    you4 ma3
yu ma
young horse; colt; filly

康馬


康马

see styles
kāng mǎ
    kang1 ma3
k`ang ma
    kang ma
 yasuma
    やすま
Kangmar county, Tibetan: Khang dmar rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet
(given name) Yasuma

彪馬


彪马

see styles
biāo mǎ
    biao1 ma3
piao ma
Puma (brand)

征馬


征马

see styles
zhēng mǎ
    zheng1 ma3
cheng ma
horse capable of long expedition; army horse

心馬


心马

see styles
xīn mǎ
    xin1 ma3
hsin ma
 shinme
The mind like a horse, that needs breaking in, or stimulating with a whip, cf. 心猿.

快馬


快马

see styles
kuài mǎ
    kuai4 ma3
k`uai ma
    kuai ma
 kaiba
nimble horse

悍馬


悍马

see styles
hàn mǎ
    han4 ma3
han ma
 kanba
    かんば
Hummer (vehicle brand)
bronco; unruly horse

意馬


意马

see styles
yì mǎ
    yi4 ma3
i ma
 iba
    いば
uncontrolled
The mind as a horse, ever running from one thing to another.

戎馬


戎马

see styles
róng mǎ
    rong2 ma3
jung ma
 juuba / juba
    じゅうば
warhorse; armed forces; troops; (fig.) war; warfare
(rare) (See 軍馬) warhorse

戰馬


战马

see styles
zhàn mǎ
    zhan4 ma3
chan ma
warhorse

抓馬


抓马

see styles
zhuā mǎ
    zhua1 ma3
chua ma
(coll.) (loanword) drama; dramatic

拍馬


拍马

see styles
pāi mǎ
    pai1 ma3
p`ai ma
    pai ma
to urge on a horse by patting its bottom; fig. to encourage; same as 拍馬屁|拍屁, to flatter or toady

拒馬


拒马

see styles
jù mǎ
    ju4 ma3
chü ma
 kyoba
    きょば
cheval de frise (a type of barrier)
cheval de frise; portable anti-cavalry frame

掛馬


挂马

see styles
guà mǎ
    gua4 ma3
kua ma
 kakema
    かけま
Trojan horse, to add malware to a website or program (computing)
(surname) Kakema

探馬


探马

see styles
tàn mǎ
    tan4 ma3
t`an ma
    tan ma
mounted scout (arch.)

斑馬


斑马

see styles
bān mǎ
    ban1 ma3
pan ma
 hanba; buchiuma
    はんば; ぶちうま

More info & calligraphy:

Zebra
zebra; CL:匹[pi3]
(archaism) speckled horse

新馬


新马

see styles
xīn mǎ
    xin1 ma3
hsin ma
 shinba
    しんば
abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 and Malaysia 馬來西亞|来西亚
{horse} new horse; unbroken horse; remount

木馬


木马

see styles
mù mǎ
    mu4 ma3
mu ma
 mokuba
    もくば

More info & calligraphy:

Wood Horse
wooden horse; rocking horse; vaulting horse (gymnastics); trojan horse (computing)
(1) wooden horse; rocking horse; (2) (See 跳馬) vaulting horse; horse used in gymnastics; (3) the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet); (given name) Mokuba
wooden horse

杜馬


杜马

see styles
dù mǎ
    du4 ma3
tu ma
Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament

水馬


水马

see styles
shuǐ mǎ
    shui3 ma3
shui ma
 suiba
    すいば

More info & calligraphy:

Water Horse
water-filled barrier
crossing water with a horse; (surname) Mizuma

汗馬


汗马

see styles
hàn mǎ
    han4 ma3
han ma
 kanba
    かんば
(lit.) to exert one's horse; (fig.) war exploits; warhorse (abbr. for 汗血馬|汗血[han4 xue4 ma3])
a sweating horse

河馬


河马

see styles
hé mǎ
    he2 ma3
ho ma
 kaba; kaba
    かば; カバ
hippopotamus
(kana only) hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius); hippo; (given name) Kaba

法馬


法马

see styles
fǎ mǎ
    fa3 ma3
fa ma
variant of 砝碼|砝码[fa3 ma3]

洗馬


洗马

see styles
xiǎn mǎ
    xian3 ma3
hsien ma
 senba
    せんば
(official title) herald to the crown prince (in imperial China)
(given name) Senba

海馬


海马

see styles
hǎi mǎ
    hai3 ma3
hai ma
 kaiba; umiuma
    かいば; うみうま
sea horse; hippocampus (abbr. for 海馬體|海体[hai3 ma3 ti3])
(1) (See タツノオトシゴ) seahorse; sea horse; (2) (かいば only) hippocampus; (3) (かいば only) (See セイウチ・1) walrus; (surname) Kaima

灶馬


灶马

see styles
zào mǎ
    zao4 ma3
tsao ma
camel cricket

牛馬


牛马

see styles
niú mǎ
    niu2 ma3
niu ma
 gyuuba / gyuba
    ぎゅうば
oxen and horses; beasts of burden; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
horses and cattle

牸馬


牸马

see styles
zì mǎ
    zi4 ma3
tzu ma
mare

甲馬


甲马

see styles
jiǎ mǎ
    jia3 ma3
chia ma
 kouma / koma
    こうま
(given name) Kōma
A picture, formerly shaped like a horse, of a god or a Buddha, now a picture of a horse.

皇馬


皇马

see styles
huáng mǎ
    huang2 ma3
huang ma
Real Madrid soccer team; abbr. for 皇家馬德里|皇家德里

祖馬


祖马

see styles
zǔ mǎ
    zu3 ma3
tsu ma

More info & calligraphy:

Zuma
Zuma (name); Jacob Zuma (1942-), South African ANC politician, vice-president 1999-2005, president 2009-2018

神馬


神马

see styles
shén mǎ
    shen2 ma3
shen ma
 shinme; jinme; shinba; jime(ok)
    しんめ; じんめ; しんば; じめ(ok)
mythical horse; Internet slang for 什麼|什么[shen2 me5]
sacred horse; (surname) Jinme

種馬


种马

see styles
zhǒng mǎ
    zhong3 ma3
chung ma
 taneuma
    たねうま
stallion; stud horse
studhorse; stallion; breeding horse

立馬


立马

see styles
lì mǎ
    li4 ma3
li ma
 tateuma
    たてうま
at once; immediately; promptly; swiftly
(surname) Tateuma

竹馬


竹马

see styles
zhú mǎ
    zhu2 ma3
chu ma
 takeuma; chikuba
    たけうま; ちくば
bamboo stick used as a toy horse
(1) stilts (for walking); (2) (archaism) hobby horse; (surname) Chikuma

策馬


策马

see styles
cè mǎ
    ce4 ma3
ts`e ma
    tse ma
to urge on a horse using a whip or spurs

籌馬


筹马

see styles
chóu mǎ
    chou2 ma3
ch`ou ma
    chou ma
variant of 籌碼|筹码[chou2 ma3]

紙馬


纸马

see styles
zhǐ mǎ
    zhi3 ma3
chih ma
paper dolls for ritual use in the shape of people or animals

羅馬


罗马

see styles
luó mǎ
    luo2 ma3
lo ma
 roma
    ろま

More info & calligraphy:

Rome
Rome, capital of Italy
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) Rome; (place-name) Roma (Rome)

義馬


义马

see styles
yì mǎ
    yi4 ma3
i ma
 yoshima
    よしま
Yima, county-level city in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[San1 men2 xia2], Henan
(given name) Yoshima

良馬


良马

see styles
liáng mǎ
    liang2 ma3
liang ma
 ryouba / ryoba
    りょうば
good horse
good horse; (female given name) Ro-ma

荷馬


荷马

see styles
hé mǎ
    he2 ma3
ho ma
 niuma
    にうま

More info & calligraphy:

Homer
Homer
pack horse

落馬


落马

see styles
luò mǎ
    luo4 ma3
lo ma
 rakuba
    らくば
(lit.) to fall from a horse; (fig.) to suffer a setback; to come a cropper; to be sacked (e.g. for corruption)
(n,vs,vi) falling from a horse

薊馬


蓟马

see styles
jì mǎ
    ji4 ma3
chi ma
 azamiuma; azamiuma
    あざみうま; アザミウマ
(zoology) thrips (order Thysanoptera); thunderbug
(kana only) thrips (any insect of order Thysanoptera); thrip

角馬


角马

see styles
jiǎo mǎ
    jiao3 ma3
chiao ma
 kakuma
    かくま
gnu; wildebeest
(surname) Kakuma

象馬


象马

see styles
xiàng mǎ
    xiang4 ma3
hsiang ma
 zōme
elephant and horse

費馬


费马

see styles
fèi mǎ
    fei4 ma3
fei ma
variant of 費瑪|费玛[Fei4 ma3]

賽馬


赛马

see styles
sài mǎ
    sai4 ma3
sai ma

More info & calligraphy:

Seyma
horse race; horse racing

走馬


走马

see styles
zǒu mǎ
    zou3 ma3
tsou ma
to ride (a horse); to go on horseback

超馬


超马

see styles
chāo mǎ
    chao1 ma3
ch`ao ma
    chao ma
ultramarathon; abbr. for 超級馬拉松|超级拉松[chao1 ji2 ma3 la1 song1]

跑馬


跑马

see styles
pǎo mǎ
    pao3 ma3
p`ao ma
    pao ma
horse race; to ride a horse at a fast pace; (dialect) wet dream

跳馬


跳马

see styles
tiào mǎ
    tiao4 ma3
t`iao ma
    tiao ma
 chouba / choba
    ちょうば
vault (gymnastics)
long horse (for vaulting)

躍馬


跃马

see styles
yuè mǎ
    yue4 ma3
yüeh ma
to gallop; to spur on a horse; to let one's steed have his head

車馬


车马

see styles
chē mǎ
    che1 ma3
ch`e ma
    che ma
 shaba
    しゃば
vehicles and horses
horses and vehicles

軍馬


军马

see styles
jun mǎ
    jun1 ma3
chün ma
 gunba
    ぐんば
warhorse; cavalry horse; troops
warhorse; army horse

野馬


野马

see styles
yě mǎ
    ye3 ma3
yeh ma
 nouma; noma / noma; noma
    のうま; のま

More info & calligraphy:

Mustang
feral horse; free-roaming horse; wild horse
(1) wild horse; (2) pastured horse; grazing horse; (surname) Noma

鐵馬


铁马

see styles
tiě mǎ
    tie3 ma3
t`ieh ma
    tieh ma
 tetsuma
    てつま
armored horse; cavalry; metal chimes hanging from eaves; steel barricade; (Tw) bike
(personal name) Tetsuma

雄馬


雄马

see styles
xióng mǎ
    xiong2 ma3
hsiung ma
 yuuma / yuma
    ゆうま
male horse; stallion
male horse; (given name) Yūma

鞍馬


鞍马

see styles
ān mǎ
    an1 ma3
an ma
 kurama
    くらま
pommel horse (gymnastics)
(1) pommel horse; side horse; (2) saddled horse; (p,s,f) Kurama

飛馬


飞马

see styles
fēi mǎ
    fei1 ma3
fei ma
 hiba
    ひば
at the gallop
swift horse; (personal name) Hyūma

馬丁


马丁

see styles
mǎ dīng
    ma3 ding1
ma ting
 batei / bate
    ばてい

More info & calligraphy:

Maartin
Martin (name)
(dated) (See 厩務員) stable boy; stable hand; groom

馬上


马上

see styles
mǎ shàng
    ma3 shang4
ma shang
 bajou / bajo
    ばじょう
at once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (on) horseback; riding a horse; (surname) Mogami

馬仔


马仔

see styles
mǎ zǎi
    ma3 zai3
ma tsai
henchman; gang member

馬伕


马夫

see styles
mǎ fū
    ma3 fu1
ma fu
groom; stable lad; horsekeeper; pimp; procurer

馬但


马但

see styles
mǎ dàn
    ma3 dan4
ma tan
Matthan, son of Eleazar and father of Jakob in Matthew 1.15

馬來


马来

see styles
mǎ lái
    ma3 lai2
ma lai
 maki
    まき
Malaya; Malaysia
(surname) Maki

馬克


马克

see styles
mǎ kè
    ma3 ke4
ma k`o
    ma ko
 maruku
    まるく

More info & calligraphy:

Mark
mark (monetary unit)
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) mark (currency) (ger: Mark)

馬公


马公

see styles
mǎ gōng
    ma3 gong1
ma kung
Makung city in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[Peng2 hu2 xian4] (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan

馬具


马具

see styles
mǎ jù
    ma3 ju4
ma chü
 bagu
    ばぐ
harness
horse tack; horse gear; harness

馬刀


马刀

see styles
mǎ dāo
    ma3 dao1
ma tao
saber; cavalry sword

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "马" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary