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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

斯陀含

see styles
sī tuó hán
    si1 tuo2 han2
ssu t`o han
    ssu to han
 shidagon
sakṛdāgāmin, once more to arrive, or be born; the second grade of arhatship involving only one rebirth. Cf. 四向 and 四果.

旂陀羅


旂陀罗

see styles
qí tuó luó
    qi2 tuo2 luo2
ch`i t`o lo
    chi to lo
 gedara
candra

旃陀利

see styles
zhān tuó lì
    zhan1 tuo2 li4
chan t`o li
    chan to li
 sendari
caṇḍāla, 'an outcast,' 'a man of the lowest and most despised of the mixed tribes, born from a Śūdra father and Brāhman mother.' M.W. He bore a flag and sounded a bell to warn of his presence. Converts from this class were admitted to ordination in Buddhism.

旃陀羅


旃陀罗

see styles
zhān tuó luó
    zhan1 tuo2 luo2
chan t`o lo
    chan to lo
 sendara
caṇḍāla, derived from violent, and intp. as a butcher, bad man 惡人.

普陀區


普陀区

see styles
pǔ tuó qū
    pu3 tuo2 qu1
p`u t`o ch`ü
    pu to chü
Putuo district, central Shanghai; Putuo district of Zhoushan city 舟山市[Zhou1 shan1 shi4], Zhejiang

普陀山

see styles
pǔ tuó shān
    pu3 tuo2 shan1
p`u t`o shan
    pu to shan
 Hodasan
Mt Potala at Zhoushan 舟山市 in Zhejiang, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Guanyin 觀音|观音 (Avalokiteśvara)
Putuo Shan

曼陀羅


曼陀罗

see styles
màn tuó luó
    man4 tuo2 luo2
man t`o lo
    man to lo
 mandara
    まんだら
(botany) devil's trumpet (Datura stramonium) (loanword from Sanskrit "māndāra"); mandala (loanword from Sanskrit "maṇḍala")
mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (f,p) Mandara
or 曼阤羅; 漫羅 mandāra(va), the coral-tree; the erythrina indica, or this tree regarded as one of the five trees of Paradise, i.e, Indra's heaven; a white variety of Calotropis gigantea. Name of a noted monk, and of one called Mandra.

曼陀華


曼陀华

see styles
màn tuó huā
    man4 tuo2 hua1
man t`o hua
    man to hua
 mandake
flowers of māndārava (a kind of heavenly plant)

末陀摩

see styles
mò tuó mó
    mo4 tuo2 mo2
mo t`o mo
    mo to mo
 madama
This is intp. as not. in the mean or middle way.

朴陀羅

see styles
 houdara / hodara
    ほうだら
(place-name) Houdara

核陀螺

see styles
hé tuó luó
    he2 tuo2 luo2
ho t`o lo
    ho to lo
nuclear gyroscope

槃陀迦

see styles
pán tuó jiā
    pan2 tuo2 jia1
p`an t`o chia
    pan to chia
 Handaka
Panthaka

樓陀羅


楼陀罗

see styles
lóu tuó luó
    lou2 tuo2 luo2
lou t`o lo
    lou to lo
 Rudara
(樓) Rudra, the howler, or god of tempests.

檀陀柯

see styles
tán tuó kē
    tan2 tuo2 ke1
t`an t`o k`o
    tan to ko
 Dandaka
Daṇḍaka

母陀羅


母陀罗

see styles
mǔ tuó luó
    mu3 tuo2 luo2
mu t`o lo
    mu to lo
 modara
母捺羅 (or 慕捺羅) ; 目羅; 末得羅 mudrā, 印 a seal, stamp, sign, manual sign.

比陀美

see styles
bǐ tuó měi
    bi3 tuo2 mei3
pi t`o mei
    pi to mei
 hidabi
(Skt. kovidāra)(?)

毘陀羅


毘陀罗

see styles
pí tuó luó
    pi2 tuo2 luo2
p`i t`o lo
    pi to lo
 bidara
vetāla, an incantation for raising a corpse to kill another person.

沙伽陀

see styles
shā qié tuó
    sha1 qie2 tuo2
sha ch`ieh t`o
    sha chieh to
 shakada
(Skt. svāgata)

波陀劫

see styles
bō tuó jié
    bo1 tuo2 jie2
po t`o chieh
    po to chieh
 hada kō
跋達羅劫 Bhadra-kalpa, v. 賢劫 and 颰.

溫陀羅


温陀罗

see styles
wēn tuó luó
    wen1 tuo2 luo2
wen t`o lo
    wen to lo
 undara
uttara, cf. 嗢.

漫陀羅


漫陀罗

see styles
màn tuó luó
    man4 tuo2 luo2
man t`o lo
    man to lo
 mandara
(Skt. maṇḍala)

烏陀南


乌陀南

see styles
wū tuó nán
    wu1 tuo2 nan2
wu t`o nan
    wu to nan
 udanan
(Skt. udāna)

烏陀夷


乌陀夷

see styles
wū tuó yí
    wu1 tuo2 yi2
wu t`o i
    wu to i
 Udai
Udayin

牟陀羅


牟陀罗

see styles
móu tuó luó
    mou2 tuo2 luo2
mou t`o lo
    mou to lo
 mudara
mardala, or mṛdaṅga, a kind of drum described as having three faces.

犍陀羅


犍陀罗

see styles
jiān tuó luó
    jian1 tuo2 luo2
chien t`o lo
    chien to lo
 Kendara
Gandhara Kingdom in northwest India, c. 600 BC-11 AD, on Kabul River in Vale of Peshawar
衙; 犍訶; 犍馱邏 Gandhāra; v. 乾.

犍陀越

see styles
jiān tuó yuè
    jian1 tuo2 yue4
chien t`o yüeh
    chien to yüeh
 Kendaotsu
Gandhāra

甄陀羅


甄陀罗

see styles
zhēn tuó luó
    zhen1 tuo2 luo2
chen t`o lo
    chen to lo
 kentara
kiṃnara

盤陀路


盘陀路

see styles
pán tuó lù
    pan2 tuo2 lu4
p`an t`o lu
    pan to lu
twisting path; tortuous road

眞陀羅


眞陀罗

see styles
zhēn tuó luó
    zhen1 tuo2 luo2
chen t`o lo
    chen to lo
 shintara
kiṃnara

瞿陀尼

see styles
jù tuó ní
    ju4 tuo2 ni2
chü t`o ni
    chü to ni
 Kudani
v. 瞿伽尼.

祇陀林

see styles
qí tuó lín
    qi2 tuo2 lin2
ch`i t`o lin
    chi to lin
 Gidarin
Jetavana Anāthapindada-ārāma

竭陀羅


竭陀罗

see styles
jié tuó luó
    jie2 tuo2 luo2
chieh t`o lo
    chieh to lo
 kadara
khadira, the Acacia catechu; khadīra, the Mimosa pudica. M.W. A hard wood, also karavīra.

羅陀那


罗陀那

see styles
luó tuó nà
    luo2 tuo2 na4
lo t`o na
    lo to na
 radana
ratna

耐秣陀

see styles
nài mò tuó
    nai4 mo4 tuo2
nai mo t`o
    nai mo to
 Taibada
Narmadā, the modern Nerbudda river.

莎伽陀

see styles
suō qié tuó
    suo1 qie2 tuo2
so ch`ieh t`o
    so chieh to
 shakada
(Skt. svāgata)

莎迦陀

see styles
suō jiā tuó
    suo1 jia1 tuo2
so chia t`o
    so chia to
 shakada
(Skt. svāgata)

蔓陀囉

see styles
wàn tuó luó
    wan4 tuo2 luo2
wan t`o lo
    wan to lo
 mandara
maṇḍala

蘇頻陀


苏频陀

see styles
sū pín tuó
    su1 pin2 tuo2
su p`in t`o
    su pin to
 Sobinda
Subinda

補陀寺

see styles
 hodaji
    ほだじ
(place-name) Hodaji

補陀落


补陀落

see styles
bǔ tuó luò
    bu3 tuo2 luo4
pu t`o lo
    pu to lo
 Fudaraku
Potala

諾瞿陀


诺瞿陀

see styles
nuò jù tuó
    nuo4 ju4 tuo2
no chü t`o
    no chü to
 dakuta
nyagrodha. The Indian fig-tree, ficus indica, cf. 尼.

跋陀婆

see styles
bá tuó pó
    ba2 tuo2 po2
pa t`o p`o
    pa to po
 Badaba
Bhadrapāla, v. 跋陂.

跋陀羅


跋陀罗

see styles
bá tuó luó
    ba2 tuo2 luo2
pa t`o lo
    pa to lo
 badara
Bhādrapadā, the 壁 constellation in Pegasus and Andromeda. Bhadrā, a female disciple of Śākyamuni. Guṇabhadra, v. 求, a nāga-king; a tree.

跋難陀


跋难陀

see styles
bán án tuó
    ban2 an2 tuo2
pan an t`o
    pan an to
 Batsunanda
Upananda, a disciple who rejoiced over the Buddha's death because it freed the disciples from restraint. A nāga king.

蹇尼陀

see styles
jiǎn ní tuó
    jian3 ni2 tuo2
chien ni t`o
    chien ni to
 Kennida
Kaṇāda, 蹇拏僕Kaṇābhuj, atom-eater, Kaṇāda's nickname, the reputed founder of the Vaiśeṣika school.

迦藍陀


迦蓝陀

see styles
jiā lán tuó
    jia1 lan2 tuo2
chia lan t`o
    chia lan to
 karanda
(Skt. karaṇḍa)

迦蘭陀


迦兰陀

see styles
jiā lán tuó
    jia1 lan2 tuo2
chia lan t`o
    chia lan to
 karanda
? karaṇḍa, ? karaṇḍaka. A bird which flies in flocks and has a pleasant note; also, a squirrel which awakened Bimbisāra to warn him against a snake. (2) The karaṇḍa-venuvana, a garden belonging to an elder called Karaṇḍa, used by a Nirgrantha sect, then presented by King Bimbisāra to Śākyamuni. Other forms: 迦蘭夷; 迦蘭馱; 迦蘭多迦; 迦藍; 伽鄰; 羯蘭鐸迦 (or 羯蘭馱迦).

迦那陀

see styles
jiān à tuó
    jian1 a4 tuo2
chien a t`o
    chien a to
 Kanada
Kaṇāda

遏浮陀

see styles
è fú tuó
    e4 fu2 tuo2
o fu t`o
    o fu to
 atsufuda
arbuda

那爛陀


那烂陀

see styles
nà làn tuó
    na4 lan4 tuo2
na lan t`o
    na lan to
 Naranda
Nālandā, a famous monastery 7 miles north of Rājagṛha, built by the king Śakrāditya. Nālandā is intp. as 施無厭 'Unwearying benefactor', a title attributed to the nāga which dwelt in the lake Āmra there. The village is identified in Eitel as Baragong, i. e. Vihāragrāma. For Nālandā excavations see Archæological Survey Reports, and cf. Xuanzang's account.

那羅陀


那罗陀

see styles
nà luó tuó
    na4 luo2 tuo2
na lo t`o
    na lo to
 narada
? narādhāra, a flower, tr. 人持花 carried about for its scent.

部引陀

see styles
bù yǐn tuó
    bu4 yin3 tuo2
pu yin t`o
    pu yin to
 Buinda
or 部引陁 The planet Mercury, i.e. Buddha.

鄔陀南


邬陀南

see styles
wū tuó nán
    wu1 tuo2 nan2
wu t`o nan
    wu to nan
 udanan
(Skt. udāna)

鄔陀夷


邬陀夷

see styles
wū tuó yí
    wu1 tuo2 yi2
wu t`o i
    wu to i
 Udai
Udayin

鄔陀延


邬陀延

see styles
wū tuó yán
    wu1 tuo2 yan2
wu t`o yen
    wu to yen
 Udaen
衍那 Udayana, king of Kauśāmbi, cf. 烏.

鄔陀衍


邬陀衍

see styles
wū tuó yǎn
    wu1 tuo2 yan3
wu t`o yen
    wu to yen
 Udaen
Udayana

酸陀利

see styles
suān tuó lì
    suan1 tuo2 li4
suan t`o li
    suan to li
 Sandari
Sundarī

闍陀伽


阇陀伽

see styles
shé tuó qié
    she2 tuo2 qie2
she t`o ch`ieh
    she to chieh
 jataka
idem 闍多伽 jātaka.

阿伽陀

see styles
ā qié tuó
    a1 qie2 tuo2
a ch`ieh t`o
    a chieh to
 akada
阿竭; 阿揭 (阿揭) agada, free from disease, an antidote, intp. as 普去 a medicine that entirely rids (of disease), elixir of life, universal remedy.

阿周陀

see styles
ā zhōu tuó
    a1 zhou1 tuo2
a chou t`o
    a chou to
 Ashūda
The name of 目連 Mahāmaudgalyāyana as a ṛṣi.

阿弥陀

see styles
 amida
    あみだ
(1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head; (place-name) Amida

阿彌陀


阿弥陀

see styles
ā mí tuó
    a1 mi2 tuo2
a mi t`o
    a mi to
 Amida
    あみだ
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head
(阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌婆 (or 阿彌佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions.

阿揭陀

see styles
ā qì tuó
    a1 qi4 tuo2
a ch`i t`o
    a chi to
 akeida
agada

阿斯陀

see styles
ā sī tuó
    a1 si1 tuo2
a ssu t`o
    a ssu to
 Ashida
Asita-ṛṣi

阿樓陀


阿楼陀

see styles
ā lóu tuó
    a1 lou2 tuo2
a lou t`o
    a lou to
 Arōta
*Aniruddha

阿沙陀

see styles
ā shā tuó
    a1 sha1 tuo2
a sha t`o
    a sha to
 Ashada
āṣāḍha, 阿沙荼; 頞沙荼 the fourth month, part of June and July. Name of a monk. Aṣāḍā, an Indian constellation comprising箕 and 斗, stars in Sagittarius. Cf. 阿薩多.

阿浮陀

see styles
ā fú tuó
    a1 fu2 tuo2
a fu t`o
    a fu to
 afuda
arbuda

阿私陀

see styles
ā sī tuó
    a1 si1 tuo2
a ssu t`o
    a ssu to
 Ashida
Asita

阿竭陀

see styles
ā jié tuó
    a1 jie2 tuo2
a chieh t`o
    a chieh to
 akatsuda
free from disease

阿耆陀

see styles
ā qí tuó
    a1 qi2 tuo2
a ch`i t`o
    a chi to
 Agida
Agnidatta

阿蘭陀

see styles
 oranda
    おらんだ
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) Holland (por: Olanda); The Netherlands; (place-name) Oranda

阿踰陀

see styles
ā yú tuó
    a1 yu2 tuo2
a yü t`o
    a yü to
 Ayuda
Ayodhyā

阿陀囉

see styles
ā tuó luō
    a1 tuo2 luo1
a t`o lo
    a to lo
 adara
ādara

阿陀那

see styles
ā tuó nà
    a1 tuo2 na4
a t`o na
    a to na
 adana
ādāna, intp. by 執持 holding on to, maintaining; holding together the karma, good or evil, maintaining the sentient organism, or the germ in the seed or plant. It is another name for the ālaya-vijñāna, and is known as the 阿那識 ādānavijñāna.

阿難陀


阿难陀

see styles
ē nán tuó
    e1 nan2 tuo2
o nan t`o
    o nan to
 ananda
    あなんだ
Prince Ananda, cousin of the Buddha and his closest disciple
(person) Ananda (disciple of Gautama Buddha)
Ānanda, 阿難; intp. by 歡喜 Joy; son of Droṇodana-rāja, and younger brother of Devadatta; he was noted as the most learned disciple of Buddha and famed for hearing and remembering his teaching, hence is styled 多聞; after the Buddha's death he is said to have compiled the sutras in the Vaibhāra cave, v. 畢, where the disciples were assembled in Magadha. He is reckoned as the second patriarch. Ānandabhadra and Ānandasāgara are generally given as two other Ānandas, but this is uncertain.

韋陀天

see styles
 idaten
    いだてん
{Buddh} Wei-To (temple guardian sometimes confused with Vajrapani); (personal name) Ida-ten

韋陀羅


韦陀罗

see styles
wéi tuó luó
    wei2 tuo2 luo2
wei t`o lo
    wei to lo
vetāla, v. 毘羅.

韋陀論

see styles
wéi tuó lùn
    wei2 tuo2 lun4
wei t`o lun
    wei to lun
fields of knowledge

韋陀輸


韦陀输

see styles
wéi tuó shū
    wei2 tuo2 shu1
wei t`o shu
    wei to shu
(or 韋馱輸) Vītāśoka, Vigatāśoka, younger brother of king Āśoka.

須跋陀

see styles
xū bá tuó
    xu1 ba2 tuo2
hsü pa t`o
    hsü pa to
*Subhadra

須闍陀

see styles
xū shé tuó
    xu1 she2 tuo2
hsü she t`o
    hsü she to
Sujāta

須陀利

see styles
xū tuó lì
    xu1 tuo2 li4
hsü t`o li
    hsü to li
Sundarī

須陀摩


须陀摩

see styles
xū tuó mó
    xu1 tuo2 mo2
hsü t`o mo
    hsü to mo
(須須摩) Sudhāman, a king mentioned in the 智度論4.

須陀洹


须陀洹

see styles
xū tuó huán
    xu1 tuo2 huan2
hsü t`o huan
    hsü to huan
srota-āpanna; also 須般那; 窣路多阿半那(or 窣路阿半那) (or 窣路多阿鉢囊); intp. by 入流, one who has entered the stream of holy living, also 逆流, one who goes against the stream of transmigration; the first stage of the arhat, that of a śrāvaka, v. 聲聞.

頞浮陀

see styles
è fú tuó
    e4 fu2 tuo2
o fu t`o
    o fu to
頞部 (or 頞部曇) Arbuda, cf. 阿, the first of the eight cold hells, where the cold raises tumours on the skin; also a foetus of twenty-seven days.

頭陀寺

see styles
 zudaji
    ずだじ
(place-name) Zudaji

頭陀行

see styles
tóu tuó xíng
    tou2 tuo2 xing2
t`ou t`o hsing
    tou to hsing
ascetic practices

頭陀袋

see styles
 zudabukuro
    ずだぶくろ
    zutabukuro
    ずたぶくろ
(ik) sack; carry-all bag

頻伽陀


频伽陀

see styles
pín qié tuó
    pin2 qie2 tuo2
p`in ch`ieh t`o
    pin chieh to
毘笈摩 vigata; vigama; gone away, disappearance, a medicine which causes diseases to disappear.

颰陀劫

see styles
bá tuó jié
    ba2 tuo2 jie2
pa t`o chieh
    pa to chieh
Bhadrakalpa, v. 跋.

颰陀和

see styles
bá tuó hé
    ba2 tuo2 he2
pa t`o ho
    pa to ho
Bhadrapāla

颰陀羅

see styles
bá tuó luó
    ba2 tuo2 luo2
pa t`o lo
    pa to lo
(Skt. bhadra)

首陀婆

see styles
shǒu tuó pó
    shou3 tuo2 po2
shou t`o p`o
    shou to po
(or 私婆 or首娑婆 or 私娑婆) Śuddhāvāsa, the five pure abodes, or heavens.

首陀羅


首陀罗

see styles
shǒu tuó luó
    shou3 tuo2 luo2
shou t`o lo
    shou to lo
 shuudora; shudara; sudara; suudora / shudora; shudara; sudara; sudora
    シュードラ; シュダラ; スダラ; スードラ
(kana only) Shudra; Sudra (member of India's worker caste)
śūdra

鬱陀那


郁陀那

see styles
yù tuó nà
    yu4 tuo2 na4
yü t`o na
    yü to na
v. 優那 udāna, voluntary addresses.

陀々羅丘

see styles
 dadaraku
    だだらく
(place-name) Dadaraku

陀多竭多

see styles
tuó duō jié duō
    tuo2 duo1 jie2 duo1
t`o to chieh to
    to to chieh to
 datakata
tathāgata, v. 多.

陀来水岳

see styles
 daramizudake
    だらみずだけ
(personal name) Daramizudake

陀来水谷

see styles
 daramizudani
    だらみずだに
(place-name) Daramizudani

陀羅尼助

see styles
 daranisuke
    だらにすけ
traditional "Chinese" medicine for the stomach (usually prepared as small dark spherical pills)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "陀" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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