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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
shé
    she2
she
 ja
(used in transliteration from Sanskrit)
Translit. c, j, k, g, sounds.

闍世


阇世

see styles
shé shì
    she2 shi4
she shih
 Jase
cf. 阿 Ajātaśatru.

闍利


阇利

see styles
shé lì
    she2 li4
she li
 shari
jala, water.

闍夜


阇夜

see styles
shé yè
    she2 ye4
she yeh
 jaya
jaya, conquering, a manual sign of overcoming.

闍弥

see styles
 shami
    しゃみ
(surname) Shami

闍彌

see styles
 jami
    じゃみ
(surname) Jami

闍提


阇提

see styles
shé tí
    she2 ti2
she t`i
    she ti
 shadai
jāti, 生 birth, production; genus; name of several plants, e.g. marigold.

闍梨


阇梨

see styles
shé lí
    she2 li2
she li
 jari
Buddhist monk (Sanskrit: jala)
黎 ācārya, cf. 阿, a teacher, instructor, exemplar.

闍棃


阇棃

see styles
shé lí
    she2 li2
she li
 jari
ācārya

闍樓


阇楼

see styles
shé lóu
    she2 lou2
she lou
 jarō
jarāyu, a placenta, an after-birth.

闍毘


阇毘

see styles
shé pí
    she2 pi2
she p`i
    she pi
 jabi
idem 荼毘 jhapita.

闍王


阇王

see styles
shé wáng
    she2 wang2
she wang
 Jaō
v. 阿 Ajātaśatru.

闍維


阇维

see styles
dū wéi
    du1 wei2
tu wei
 jayui
A monk's funeral pyre, perhaps jhāpita.

闍那


阇那

see styles
shé nà
    she2 na4
she na
 jana
jñāna

闍陀


阇陀

see styles
shé tuó
    she2 tuo2
she t`o
    she to
 jata
*jātaka

闍黎


阇黎

see styles
shé lí
    she2 li2
she li
 jari
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 梨|阇梨[she2 li2]
ācārya

刺闍


刺阇

see styles
là shé
    la4 she2
la she
 raja
rajas

剌闍


剌阇

see styles
là shé
    la4 she2
la she
 raja
囉惹 rajas, atmosphere, vapour, gloom, dust, dirt, etc.; intp. dust, minute; also hatred, suffering.

旃闍


旃阇

see styles
zhān shé
    zhan1 she2
chan she
 Senja
Ciñca-Māṇavikā

瞽闍


瞽阇

see styles
gǔ shé
    gu3 she2
ku she
blind monk; refers to famous blind historian 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2]

耆闍


耆阇

see styles
qí shé
    qi2 she2
ch`i she
    chi she
 kisha
gṛdhra, a vulture, also an abbrev. for 耆崛; 伊沙堀; 揭梨 馱羅鳩胝; 姞栗陀羅矩叱 Gṛdhrakūṭa; a mountain near Rājagṛha said to be shaped like a vulture's head, or to be famous for its vultures and its caverns inhabited by ascetics, where Piśuna(Māra), in the shape of a vulture, hindered the meditations of Ānanda. It has numerous other names.

脫闍


脱阇

see styles
tuō shé
    tuo1 she2
t`o she
    to she
 datsuja
dhvaja, a banner, flag.

蘭闍


兰阇

see styles
lán shé
    lan2 she2
lan she
 ranja
蘭奢 (蘭奢待) A Mongol or Turkish word implying praise.

越闍


越阇

see styles
yuè shé
    yue4 she2
yüeh she
 otsusha
vajra, cf. 金剛.

跋闍


跋阇

see styles
bá shé
    ba2 she2
pa she
 Baja
Vṛji, the modern Vraja or Braj, west of Delhi and Agra; also given as Vaiśālī, cf. 毘, where the second assembly met and where the ten unlawful acts permitted by the Vṛjiputra monks were condemned.

踰闍


踰阇

see styles
yú shé
    yu2 she2
yü she
 Yuja
v. 阿 Ayudhyā.

邏闍


逻阇

see styles
luó shé
    luo2 she2
lo she
 raja
rāja, v. 羅.

闍伊那


阇伊那

see styles
shé yīn à
    she2 yin1 a4
she yin a
 Jaina
Jaina, the Jains, founded by Jñātṛputra, cf. 若, contemporary of Śākyamuni.

闍嚩囉


阇嚩囉

see styles
shé pó luó
    she2 po2 luo2
she p`o lo
    she po lo
 jabara
jvala, shining; light.

闍多伽


阇多伽

see styles
shé duō qié
    she2 duo1 qie2
she to ch`ieh
    she to chieh
 jataka
jātaka, stories of previous incarnations of buddhas and bodhisattvas.

闍多迦


阇多迦

see styles
shé duō jiā
    she2 duo1 jia1
she to chia
 jataka
(Skt. jātaka)

闍夜多


阇夜多

see styles
shé yè duō
    she2 ye4 duo1
she yeh to
 Jayata
Jayata, twentieth Indian patriarch, teacher of Vasubandhu.

闍婆隸


阇婆隶

see styles
shé pó lì
    she2 po2 li4
she p`o li
    she po li
 jabarei
jvālā, flame(-mouth), a class of hungry demons.

闍崛山


阇崛山

see styles
shé jué shān
    she2 jue2 shan1
she chüeh shan
 Jakussan
Gṛdhrakūṭa, cf. 耆 Vulture peak.

闍演帝


阇演帝

see styles
shé yǎn dì
    she2 yan3 di4
she yen ti
 jaentai
(or 演底) jayanta, conqueror, name of Śiva and others.

闍演底


阇演底

see styles
shé yǎn dǐ
    she2 yan3 di3
she yen ti
 Jaenchi
(Skt. Jayānti)

闍維分


阇维分

see styles
shé wéi fēn
    she2 wei2 fen1
she wei fen
 Jaibun
Cremation Portion [of the Sūtra on the Great Decease]

闍陀伽


阇陀伽

see styles
shé tuó qié
    she2 tuo2 qie2
she t`o ch`ieh
    she to chieh
 jataka
idem 多伽 jātaka.

闍黎哆


阇黎哆

see styles
shé lí chǐ
    she2 li2 chi3
she li ch`ih
    she li chih
 jaraita
preta

闍鼻多


阇鼻多

see styles
shé bí duō
    she2 bi2 duo1
she pi to
 jabita
jhāpita, idem 荼毘.

于闍羅


于阇罗

see styles
yú shé luó
    yu2 she2 luo2
yü she lo
 ujara
Kuñjara. Name of a tree.

于闍那


于阇那

see styles
yú shén à
    yu2 shen2 a4
yü shen a
 ujana
Kuñjara. Name of a tree.

伐闍羅


伐阇罗

see styles
fá shé luó
    fa2 she2 luo2
fa she lo
 bajara
(Skt. vajra)

佉闍尼


佉阇尼

see styles
qū shé ní
    qu1 she2 ni2
ch`ü she ni
    chü she ni
 kyajani
(Skt. khādanīya)

删闍夜


删阇夜

see styles
shān shé yè
    shan1 she2 ye4
shan she yeh
 Sanjaya
(or 耶毘羅胝子); 删逝移毘刺知子 Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra, or Saṁjayin Vairaḍīputra, one of the six founders of heretical or non-Buddhist schools, whose doctrine was that pain and suffering would end in due course, like unwinding a ball of silk, hence there was no need of seeking the 'Way'.

刪闍夜


删阇夜

see styles
shān shé yè
    shan1 she2 ye4
shan she yeh
 Sanjaya
Sañjaya

千闍那


千阇那

see styles
qiān shén à
    qian1 shen2 a4
ch`ien shen a
    chien shen a
 senjana
(Skt. kāñcana)

干闍那


干阇那

see styles
gān shén à
    gan1 shen2 a4
kan shen a
 kanjana
建折那 kāñcana, golden; i. e. a tree, a shrub of the same type, with golden hue, described as of the leguminous order; perhaps the Kunjara. Wrongly written 于 (or 那) 于羅 and 千那.

摩奴闍


摩奴阇

see styles
mó nú dū
    mo2 nu2 du1
mo nu tu
 manusha
(Skt. manuṣya)

毘舍闍


毘舍阇

see styles
pí shè shé
    pi2 she4 she2
p`i she she
    pi she she
 bishaja
Piśācāḥ. Imps, goblins, demons in the retinue of 持國天 Dhṛtarāṣtra. Also 毘舍遮 (or 畢舍遮) (or 毘舍支, 畢舍支); 辟舍柘 (or 臂舍柘).

毘闍那


毘阇那

see styles
pí shén à
    pi2 shen2 a4
p`i shen a
    pi shen a
 bijana
vijñāna, 毘若南 'consciousness or intellect', knowledge, perception, understanding, v. 識.

波闍羅


波阇罗

see styles
bō shé luó
    bo1 she2 luo2
po she lo
 hajara
vajra, the diamond sceptre, v. 金剛杵.

耆闍崛


耆阇崛

see styles
qí shé jué
    qi2 she2 jue2
ch`i she chüeh
    chi she chüeh
 Gishakutsu
Gṛdhrakūṭa

茶闍他


茶阇他

see styles
chá shé tā
    cha2 she2 ta1
ch`a she t`a
    cha she ta
 chajata
jadata, coldness, apathy, stupidity.

蒲闍尼


蒲阇尼

see styles
pú shé ní
    pu2 she2 ni2
p`u she ni
    pu she ni
 fujani
蒲膳尼 bhojanīya, to be eaten, edible; what is suitable as the fare of monks and nuns, proper food; one list gives wheat, rice (boiled), parched rice, fish, and flesh; another gives cakes (or loaves), porridge, parched grain, flesh, and boiled rice.

跋闍子


跋阇子

see styles
bá shé zǐ
    ba2 she2 zi3
pa she tzu
 Bajashi
Vajjiputta

跋闍羅


跋阇罗

see styles
bá shé luó
    ba2 she2 luo2
pa she lo
 bajara
vajra, v. 金剛.

踰闍那


踰阇那

see styles
yú shé nà
    yu2 she2 na4
yü she na
 yujana
(Skt. yojana)

阿羅闍


阿罗阇

see styles
ā luó shé
    a1 luo2 she2
a lo she
 araja
rāja, a king.

阿薩闍


阿萨阇

see styles
ā sà shé
    a1 sa4 she2
a sa she
 asassha
asādhya, incurable.

阿踰闍


阿踰阇

see styles
ā yú shé
    a1 yu2 she2
a yü she
 Ayuja
Ayodhyā, 阿踰陀; 阿輸 capital of Kośala, headquarters of ancient Buddhdism, the present Oudh, Lat. 26° N., Long. 82° 4 E.

阿輸闍


阿输阇

see styles
ā shū shé
    a1 shu1 she2
a shu she
 Ashuja
Ayodhyā

阿闍世


阿阇世

see styles
ā shé shì
    a1 she2 shi4
a she shih
 ajase
    あじゃせ
(surname) Ajase
Ajātaśatru, 阿貰; 阿多設咄路; 未生怨 'Enemy before birth'; a king of Magadha whose father, Bimbisāra, is said to have sought to kill him as ill-omened. When grown up he killed his father and ascended the throne. At first inimical to Śākyamuni, later he was converted and became noted for his liberality; died circa 519 B.C. Also called 'Broken fingers' and Kṣemadarśin. His son and successor was Udāyi; and a daughter was ? Aśu-dharā. According to a Tibetan legend an infant son of Ajātaśatru was kidnapped, or exposed, and finally became king of Tibet named ~Na-khri-btsan-po.

阿闍梨


阿阇梨

see styles
ā shé lí
    a1 she2 li2
a she li
 ajari; azari
    あじゃり; あざり
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿黎|阿阇黎[a1 she2 li2]
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (abbr. of 阿闍梨耶, from the Sanskrit "ācārya") high monk (esp. one of correct conduct who acts as a role model for his pupils); high priest; (2) {Buddh} (See 伝法灌頂) initiate (esp. as a formal rank in Tendai and Shingon); (3) {Buddh} monk who conducts religious services
ācārya, ācārin, v. 阿遮.

阿闍貰


阿阇贳

see styles
ā shé shì
    a1 she2 shi4
a she shih
 Ajase
Ajātaśatru

阿闍黎


阿阇黎

see styles
ā shé lí
    a1 she2 li2
a she li
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿梨|阿阇梨[a1 she2 li2]

須闍陀

see styles
xū shé tuó
    xu1 she2 tuo2
hsü she t`o
    hsü she to
Sujāta

闍婆耆婆


阇婆耆婆

see styles
shé pó qí pó
    she2 po2 qi2 po2
she p`o ch`i p`o
    she po chi po
 jabakiba
a bird with two heads

闍提闍羅


阇提阇罗

see styles
shé tí shé luó
    she2 ti2 she2 luo2
she t`i she lo
    she ti she lo
 jadaijara
jātijarā, birth and decrepitude.

闍提首那


阇提首那

see styles
shé tí shǒu nà
    she2 ti2 shou3 na4
she t`i shou na
    she ti shou na
 Jadaishuna
Jātisena, an ancient sage mentioned in the Nirvana Sutra.

闍爛達羅


阇烂达罗

see styles
shé làn dá luó
    she2 lan4 da2 luo2
she lan ta lo
 Jarandara
Jālandhara, an ancient kingdom and city in the Punjab, the present Jalandar.

闍耶宰那


阇耶宰那

see styles
shé yé zǎi nà
    she2 ye2 zai3 na4
she yeh tsai na
 Jayasaina
Jayasena

闍耶毱多


阇耶毱多

see styles
shé yé jú duō
    she2 ye2 ju2 duo1
she yeh chü to
 Jayagikuta
Jayagupta, a teacher of Xuanzang in Srughna.

闍耶犀那


阇耶犀那

see styles
shé yé xī nà
    she2 ye2 xi1 na4
she yeh hsi na
 Jayasaina
or 耶宰那 Jayasena, a noted Buddhist scholar of the Vedas.

闍耶補羅


阇耶补罗

see styles
shé yé bǔ luó
    she2 ye2 bu3 luo2
she yeh pu lo
 Jayahora
Jayapura, "an ancient city in the Punjab, probably the present Hasaurah, 30 miles north-west of Lahore." Eitel.

闍那崛多


阇那崛多

see styles
shé nà jué duō
    she2 na4 jue2 duo1
she na chüeh to
 Janakutta
Jñānagupta, a native of Gandhāra, tr. forty-three works into Chinese A.D. 561-592.

闍那耶舍


阇那耶舍

see styles
shé nà yé shè
    she2 na4 ye2 she4
she na yeh she
 Janayasha
Jñānayaśas, a native of Magadha, teacher of Yaśogupta and Jñānagupta, co-translator of six works, A.D. 564-572.

引請闍梨


引请阇梨

see styles
yǐn qǐng shé lí
    yin3 qing3 she2 li2
yin ch`ing she li
    yin ching she li
 inshō jari
A term for the instructor of beginners.

摩利闍迦


摩利阇迦

see styles
mó lì shé jiā
    mo2 li4 she2 jia1
mo li she chia
 marijaka
ocimum gratissimum

摩訶羅闍


摩诃罗阇

see styles
mó hē luó shé
    mo2 he1 luo2 she2
mo ho lo she
 makaraja
mahārāja, a great or superior king; a king.

枯筏羅闍


枯筏罗阇

see styles
kū fá luó shé
    ku1 fa2 luo2 she2
k`u fa lo she
    ku fa lo she
 kobarasha
1,000 sextillions, cf. 洛.

殺阿闍梨


杀阿阇梨

see styles
shā ā shé lí
    sha1 a1 she2 li2
sha a she li
 satsuajari
killing one's teacher

毘舍闍鬼


毘舍阇鬼

see styles
pí shè shé guǐ
    pi2 she4 she2 gui3
p`i she she kuei
    pi she she kuei
 bishajaki
a piśāca demon

波闍波提


波阇波提

see styles
bō shé bō tí
    bo1 she2 bo1 ti2
po she po t`i
    po she po ti
 Pajapadai
Prajāpatī, 波鉢提 (波邏鉢提) aunt and nurse of the Buddha, v. 摩訶.

烏闍衍那


乌阇衍那

see styles
wū shé yǎn nà
    wu1 she2 yan3 na4
wu she yen na
 Ujaenna
Ujjayinī, Ujjain, Oujein, 優禪那 the Greek Ozēnē, in Avanti (Mālava), one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus, and the first meridian of their geographers, from which they calculate longitude; the modern Ujjain is about a mile south of the ancient city. M.W.

烏闍訶囉


乌阇诃囉

see styles
wū shé hē luó
    wu1 she2 he1 luo2
wu she ho lo
 ujakara
devourer of energy

珊尼羅闍


珊尼罗阇

see styles
shān ní luó shé
    shan1 ni2 luo2 she2
shan ni lo she
 Sanniraja
Sanirājā, a river of Udyāna.

羯若鞠闍


羯若鞠阇

see styles
jier uo jú shé
    jier2 uo4 ju2 she2
jier uo chü she
 Kanyakikuja
Kanyakubja, 'hump-backed maidens.' An ancient city and kingdom of Central India. In antiquity this city ranks next to Ayodhyā in Oudh. It is known to classical geography as Canogyza. The etymology refers to the legend of the hundred daughters of Kuśanābha its king, who refused the licentious desires of Vāyu (Mahāvṛkṣa 大樹仙) and were turned by him into hunchbacks. M.W. Eitel says 'the modem Canouge'.

耆闍崛山


耆阇崛山

see styles
qí shé jué shān
    qi2 she2 jue2 shan1
ch`i she chüeh shan
    chi she chüeh shan
 Gishakussen
Gṛdhrakūṭa

薩闍羅娑


萨阇罗娑

see styles
sà shé luó suō
    sa4 she2 luo2 suo1
sa she lo so
 satsujarasha
sarjarasa; 薩折羅娑; resin of the Sal-tree, resin used as scent or incense.

踰闍十五


踰阇十五

see styles
yú shé shí wǔ
    yu2 she2 shi2 wu3
yü she shih wu
 yujajūgo
fifteen [chapters] taught at Ayodhyā

迦頻闍羅


迦频阇罗

see styles
jiā pín shé luó
    jia1 pin2 she2 luo2
chia p`in she lo
    chia pin she lo
 kabinjara
(or 迦賓羅); 鷓鴣 kapiñjala, a francolin, partridge, or pheasant.

鄔闍衍那


邬阇衍那

see styles
wū shé yǎn nà
    wu1 she2 yan3 na4
wu she yen na
 Ujaenna
Ujjayinī, Oujein; cf. 烏.

閻魔羅闍

see styles
 enmaraja
    えんまらじゃ
{Buddh} (See 閻魔) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna

阿羅闍界


阿罗阇界

see styles
ā luó shé jiè
    a1 luo2 she2 jie4
a lo she chieh
 arajakai
rāja-dhātu, a dominion; kingdom.

阿闍世王


阿阇世王

see styles
ā shé shì wáng
    a1 she2 shi4 wang2
a she shih wang
 Ajasei ō
Ajātaśatru

阿闍羅山

see styles
 ajarayama
    あじゃらやま
(personal name) Ajarayama

闍耶因陀羅


阇耶因陀罗

see styles
shé yé yīn tuó luó
    she2 ye2 yin1 tuo2 luo2
she yeh yin t`o lo
    she yeh yin to lo
 Jayaindara
Jayendra, a monastery of Pravarasenapura, now Srinagar, Kashmir.

依止阿闍梨


依止阿阇梨

see styles
yī zhǐ ā shé lí
    yi1 zhi3 a1 she2 li2
i chih a she li
 eji ajari
teacher of a junior monk or nun

俾沙闍羅所


俾沙阇罗所

see styles
bì shā shé luó suǒ
    bi4 sha1 she2 luo2 suo3
pi sha she lo so
 Bishasharasho
Bhaiṣajyarāja, the Buddha of medicine, or king of healing, v. 藥師 19.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "闍" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary