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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
lùn
    lun4
lun
 ron
    ろん
opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)
(n,n-suf) (1) argument; discussion; dispute; controversy; discourse; debate; (n,n-suf) (2) theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; (n,n-suf) (3) essay; treatise; comment; (surname) Ron
To discourse upon, discuss, reason over; tr. for śāstra, abhidharma, and upadeśa, i.e. discourses, discussions, or treatises on dogma, philosophy, discipline, etc.

一論


一论

see styles
yī lùn
    yi1 lun4
i lun
 Ichiron
Yilun

七論


七论

see styles
qī lùn
    qi1 lun4
ch`i lun
    chi lun
 shichiron
seven treatises

三論


三论

see styles
sān lùn
    san1 lun4
san lun
 sanron
    さんろん
(abbreviation) (See 三論宗) Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
The three śāstras translated by Kumārajīva, on which the 三論宗 Three śāstra School (Mādhyamika) bases its doctrines, i.e. 中論 Madhyamaka-śāstra, on "the Mean", A.D. 409; 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya-śāstra, on the twelve points, A.D. 408; 百論 Sata-śāstra, the hundred verses, A.D. 404.

不論


不论

see styles
bù lùn
    bu4 lun4
pu lun
 furon
whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss
not discussed

世論


世论

see styles
shì lùn
    shi4 lun4
shih lun
 seron
    よろん
public opinion
worldly discussions; ordinary unenlightened ways of description or definition; also styled 惡論 evil discussions, especially when applied to the hedonistic lokāyatika teachings, v. 路迦.

中論


中论

see styles
zhōng lùn
    zhong1 lun4
chung lun
 Chūron
中觀論 Prāñnyāya-mūla-śāstra-ṭīkā, or Prāṇyamula-śāstra-ṭīkā; the Mādhyamika-śāstra, attributed to the bodhisattvas Nāgārjuna as creator, and Nīlacakṣus as compiler; tr. by Kumārajīva A. D. 409. It is the principal work of the Mādhyamika, or Middle School, attributed to Nāgārjuna. Versions only exist in Chinese and Tibetan; an English translation by Miyamoto exists and publication is promised; a German version is by Walleser. The 中論 is the first and most?? important of the 三論 q. v. The teaching of this School is found additionally in the 順中論; 般若燈論釋大乘中觀釋論 and 中論疏. Cf. 中道. The doctrine opposes the rigid categories of existence and non-existence 假 and 空, and denies the two extremes of production (or creation) and nonproduction and other antitheses, in the interests of a middle or superior way.

乘論


乘论

see styles
shèng lùn
    sheng4 lun4
sheng lun
 jōron
a digression

事論


事论

see styles
shì lùn
    shi4 lun4
shih lun
 jiron
Discussion of phenomena in contrast with 理論.

互論


互论

see styles
hù lùn
    hu4 lun4
hu lun
 goron
explain by contrast

五論


五论

see styles
wǔ lùn
    wu3 lun4
wu lun
 goron
It idem 五部大論.

他論


他论

see styles
tā lùn
    ta1 lun4
t`a lun
    ta lun
 taron
opponent

傍論


傍论

see styles
páng lùn
    pang2 lun4
p`ang lun
    pang lun
 bouron / boron
    ぼうろん
digression; dicta; dictums
digression

八論


八论

see styles
bā lùn
    ba1 lun4
pa lun
 hachiron
The eight śāstras ; there are three lists of eight; one non-Buddhist; one by 無着 Asaṅga, founder of the Yoga School; a third by 陳那 Jina Dinnāga. Details are given in the 寄歸傳 4 and 解纜鈔 4.

公論


公论

see styles
gōng lùn
    gong1 lun4
kung lun
 kouron / koron
    こうろん
public opinion
public opinion; unbiased criticism; unbiassed criticism

六論


六论

see styles
liù lùn
    liu4 lun4
liu lun
 roku ron
The six 外道論 vedāṇgas, works which are 'regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda, their object being to secure the proper pronunciation and correctness of the text and the right employment of the Mantras of sacrifice as taught in the Brāhmaṇas '. M. W. They are spoken of together as the 四皮陀六論 four Vedas and six śāstras, and the six are Sikṣā, Chandas, Vyākarana, Nirukta, Jyotiṣa, and Kalpa.

別論


别论

see styles
bié lùn
    bie2 lun4
pieh lun
 betsuron
a different matter; another story; (old) objection
specific explanation

勝論


胜论

see styles
shèng lùn
    sheng4 lun4
sheng lun
 Shōron
v. 吠 Vaiśeṣika-śāstra.

古論


古论

see styles
gǔ lùn
    gu3 lun4
ku lun
 koron
old treatise

合論


合论

see styles
hé lùn
    he2 lun4
ho lun
 gōron
explain by [hidden] connections

問論


问论

see styles
wèn lùn
    wen4 lun4
wen lun
 monron
inquiry

四論


四论

see styles
sì lùn
    si4 lun4
ssu lun
 shiron
Four famous śāstras: (1) 中觀論Prāṇyamūla-śāstraṭīkā by Nāgārjuna, four juan; (2) 百論 Śata-śāstra by devabodhisattva, two juan; (3) 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya(-mukha)-śāstra by Nāgārjuna, one juan; (4) 大智度論 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra by Nāgārjuna, 100 juan. During the Sui dynasty the followers of these four śāstras formed the 四論宗.

因論


因论

see styles
yīn lùn
    yin1 lun4
yin lun
 inron
idem 因明論.

圖論


图论

see styles
tú lùn
    tu2 lun4
t`u lun
    tu lun
graph theory (math.)

地論


地论

see styles
dì lùn
    di4 lun4
ti lun
 Jiron
idem 十地經論.

場論


场论

see styles
chǎng lùn
    chang3 lun4
ch`ang lun
    chang lun
field theory (physics)

壽論


寿论

see styles
shòu lùn
    shou4 lun4
shou lun
 Juron
阿由 The Ayurveda, the medical Vedas, v. 韋.

大論


大论

see styles
dà lùn
    da4 lun4
ta lun
 Dairon
idem 大智度論.

定論


定论

see styles
dìng lùn
    ding4 lun4
ting lun
 teiron / teron
    ていろん
final conclusion; accepted argument
established theory
a settled argument

對論


对论

see styles
duì lùn
    dui4 lun4
tui lun
 tairon
counter argument

導論


导论

see styles
dǎo lùn
    dao3 lun4
tao lun
introduction

常論


常论

see styles
cháng lùn
    chang2 lun4
ch`ang lun
    chang lun
 jōron
eternalism

平論


平论

see styles
píng lùn
    ping2 lun4
p`ing lun
    ping lun
 Byōron
Sāma-veda-saṃhitā

廣論


广论

see styles
guǎng lùn
    guang3 lun4
kuang lun
 Kōron
Guanglun

弦論


弦论

see styles
xián lùn
    xian2 lun4
hsien lun
string theory (in theoretical physics)

心論


心论

see styles
xīn lùn
    xin1 lun4
hsin lun
 Shinron
Heart Discourse

思論


思论

see styles
sī lùn
    si1 lun4
ssu lun
 shiron
to think and talk about

悖論


悖论

see styles
bèi lùn
    bei4 lun4
pei lun
paradox (logic)

愛論


爱论

see styles
ài lùn
    ai4 lun4
ai lun
 airon
Talk of love or desire, which gives rise to improper conversation.

戯論


戯论

see styles
xì lùn
    xi4 lun4
hsi lun
 keron
frivolous theorizing

戲論


戏论

see styles
xì lùn
    xi4 lun4
hsi lun
 keron
prapañca. Sophistry; meaningless argument; frivolous or unreal discourse.

所論


所论

see styles
suǒ lùn
    suo3 lun4
so lun
 shoron
    しょろん
one's opinion
that which is discussed

推論


推论

see styles
tuī lùn
    tui1 lun4
t`ui lun
    tui lun
 suiron
    すいろん
to infer; inference; corollary; reasoned conclusion
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) inference; deduction; induction; reasoning

攝論


摄论

see styles
shè lùn
    she4 lun4
she lun
 Shōron
The collected śāstras, v. supra.

政論


政论

see styles
zhèng lùn
    zheng4 lun4
cheng lun
 seiron / seron
    せいろん
political commentary
political argument

數論


数论

see styles
shù lùn
    shu4 lun4
shu lun
 Suron
number theory (math.)
The śāstras of the Sarvāstivādins; also Kaplila, called數論外道; 數論師 founder of the Sāṅkhyā philosophy; v. 僧伽, 劫, and 迦. It is an attempt to place all concepts in twenty-five categories, with puruṣa at the head and the others in ordered progress. Inter alia it also teaches 'the eternity and multiplicity of souls' (Eitel). Vasubandhu wrote in criticism of the system.

新論


新论

see styles
xīn lùn
    xin1 lun4
hsin lun
 shinron
    しんろん
new argument; new theory; new thesis; new debate
new treatise

斷論


断论

see styles
duàn lùn
    duan4 lun4
tuan lun
 dan ron
nihilistic theories

明論


明论

see styles
míng lùn
    ming2 lun4
ming lun
 myōron
fields of knowledge

智論


智论

see styles
zhì lùn
    zhi4 lun4
chih lun
 Chiron
Zhilun

暴論


暴论

see styles
bào lùn
    bao4 lun4
pao lun
 bouron / boron
    ぼうろん
wild remark; outrageous statement (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 暴論 "bōron")
irrational (line of) argument

書論


书论

see styles
shū lùn
    shu1 lun4
shu lun
 shoron
treatises

本論


本论

see styles
běn lùn
    ben3 lun4
pen lun
 honron
    ほんろん
(1) main subject; main issue; main discourse; (2) this subject
main tenet

概論


概论

see styles
gài lùn
    gai4 lun4
kai lun
 gairon
    がいろん
outline; introduction; survey; general discussion
(noun/participle) introduction; outline; general remarks

橫論


横论

see styles
héng lùn
    heng2 lun4
heng lun
 ōron
provisional explanation (?)

正論


正论

see styles
zhèng lùn
    zheng4 lun4
cheng lun
 seiron / seron
    せいろん
sound argument; fair argument; just reasoning
a correct theory

汎論


汎论

see styles
fàn lùn
    fan4 lun4
fan lun
 hanron
    はんろん
(n,vs,vt,vi) general remarks; outline
to discuss generally

法論


法论

see styles
fǎ lùn
    fa3 lun4
fa lun
 houron / horon
    ほうろん
doctrinal discussion; jurisprudence
dharma discussion

泛論


泛论

see styles
fàn lùn
    fan4 lun4
fan lun
 hanron
to discuss in general terms; general exposition; general discussion
to discuss broadly

無論


无论

see styles
wú lùn
    wu2 lun4
wu lun
 muron
    むろん
no matter what or how; regardless of whether...
(adverb) (See 勿論・もちろん) of course; certainly; naturally

爭論


争论

see styles
zhēng lùn
    zheng1 lun4
cheng lun
to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]

理論


理论

see styles
lǐ lùn
    li3 lun4
li lun
 riron
    りろん
theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of
theory; (female given name) Riron
Reasoning on, or discussion of, principles, or fundamental truth.

申論


申论

see styles
shēn lùn
    shen1 lun4
shen lun
to give a detailed exposition; to state in detail

異論


异论

see styles
yì lùn
    yi4 lun4
i lun
 iron
    いろん
different opinion; objection
disputing position

百論


百论

see styles
bǎi lùn
    bai3 lun4
pai lun
 Hyakuron
Śataśāstra. One of the 三論 'three śāstras' of the Mādhyamika school, so called because of its 100 verses, each of 32 words; attributed to Deva Bodhisattva, it was written in Sanskrit by Vasubandhu and tr. by Kumārajīva, but the versions differ. There is also the 廣百論本 Catuḥśataka [Catuḥśatakaśāstrakarika], an expansion of the above.

知論


知论

see styles
zhī lùn
    zhi1 lun4
chih lun
 tomonori
    とものり
(given name) Tomonori
A name for the prajñāpāramitā, v. 般若.

社論


社论

see styles
shè lùn
    she4 lun4
she lun
 sharon
    しゃろん
editorial (in a newspaper); CL:篇[pian1]
official editorial viewpoint of a newspaper

立論


立论

see styles
lì lùn
    li4 lun4
li lun
 ritsuron
    りつろん
to set forth one's view; to present one's argument; argument; line of reasoning
(n,vs,vi) argument(ation)
propose a thesis; take a position

策論


策论

see styles
cè lùn
    ce4 lun4
ts`e lun
    tse lun
essay on current affairs submitted to the emperor as policy advice (old)

細論


细论

see styles
xì lùn
    xi4 lun4
hsi lun
 sairon
    さいろん
(noun, transitive verb) detailed discussion; detailed explanation
to discuss in detail

結論


结论

see styles
jié lùn
    jie2 lun4
chieh lun
 ketsuron
    けつろん
conclusion; verdict; CL:個|个[ge4]; to conclude; to reach a verdict
(n,vs,vi) (1) conclusion (of an argument, discussion, study, etc.); (2) {logic} conclusion

經論


经论

see styles
jīng lùn
    jing1 lun4
ching lun
 kyōron
The sūtras and śāstras.

緒論


绪论

see styles
xù lùn
    xu4 lun4
hsü lun
 shoron; choron
    しょろん; ちょろん
introduction; introductory chapter
introduction; preface

縱論


纵论

see styles
zòng lùn
    zong4 lun4
tsung lun
to talk freely

總論


总论

see styles
zǒng lùn
    zong3 lun4
tsung lun
(often used in book or chapter titles) general introduction; overview

罷論


罢论

see styles
bà lùn
    ba4 lun4
pa lun
abandoned idea

群論


群论

see styles
qún lùn
    qun2 lun4
ch`ün lun
    chün lun
 gunron
    ぐんろん
group theory (math.)
group theory; theory of groups

聲論


声论

see styles
shēng lùn
    sheng1 lun4
sheng lun
 shōron
cf. 聲明, also vyākaraṇam, a treatise on sounds and the structure of Sanskrit.

肇論


肇论

see styles
zhào lùn
    zhao4 lun4
chao lun
 Chōron
Zhaolun

自論


自论

see styles
zì lùn
    zi4 lun4
tzu lun
 jiron
one's own theory

舊論


旧论

see styles
jiù lùn
    jiu4 lun4
chiu lun
 guron
the old treatise

見論


见论

see styles
jiàn lùn
    jian4 lun4
chien lun
 kenron
proliferation that engenders conceptual errors

言論


言论

see styles
yán lùn
    yan2 lun4
yen lun
 genron
    げんろん
expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments
(one's) speech; expression of views; discussion
to offer an argument

討論


讨论

see styles
tǎo lùn
    tao3 lun4
t`ao lun
    tao lun
 touron / toron
    とうろん
to discuss; to talk over
(noun, transitive verb) debate; discussion

記論


记论

see styles
jì lùn
    ji4 lun4
chi lun
 Kiron
Vyākaraṇa, a treatise on Sanskrit grammar, cf. 毘伽羅論.

訴論


诉论

see styles
sù lùn
    su4 lun4
su lun
lawsuit; legal action; accusation

註論


注论

see styles
zhù lùn
    zhu4 lun4
chu lun
 Chūron
Commentary on the Treatise on the Pure Land

評論


评论

see styles
píng lùn
    ping2 lun4
p`ing lun
    ping lun
 hyouron / hyoron
    ひょうろん
to comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary; CL:篇[pian1]
(noun, transitive verb) criticism; critique
Discuss.

談論


谈论

see styles
tán lùn
    tan2 lun4
t`an lun
    tan lun
 danron
    だんろん
to discuss; to talk about
(noun/participle) discussion
discussion

諍論


诤论

see styles
zhēng lùn
    zheng1 lun4
cheng lun
 jōron
Debate, dispute, disputation.

論主


论主

see styles
lùn zhǔ
    lun4 zhu3
lun chu
 ronshu
the author of the treatise

論功


论功

see styles
lùn gōng
    lun4 gong1
lun kung
to evaluate the merit of something

論及


论及

see styles
lùn jí
    lun4 ji2
lun chi
 ronkyuu / ronkyu
    ろんきゅう
to make reference to; to mention
(n,vs,vi) mention; reference to; touching upon

論壇


论坛

see styles
lùn tán
    lun4 tan2
lun t`an
    lun tan
 rondan
    ろんだん
forum (for discussion)
rostrum; the world of criticism

論宗


论宗

see styles
lùn zōng
    lun4 zong1
lun tsung
 ronshū
The Madhyamaka school of the 三論 Sanlun (Sanron); also the Abhidharma, or Śāstra school; also the same as論家; 論師 śāstra-writers, or interpreters, or philosophers.

論定


论定

see styles
lùn dìng
    lun4 ding4
lun ting
 rontei / ronte
    ろんてい
to make a definitive judgment; to come to a firm conclusion
(noun/participle) discussing and deciding

論家


论家

see styles
lùn jiā
    lun4 jia1
lun chia
 ronge
treatise master(s)

論師


论师

see styles
lùn shī
    lun4 shi1
lun shih
 ronshi
treatise master

論式


论式

see styles
lùn shì
    lun4 shi4
lun shih
 ronshiki
syllogism

論戰


论战

see styles
lùn zhàn
    lun4 zhan4
lun chan
to debate; to contend; polemics

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "论" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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Japanese Chinese Dictionary