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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 77 total results for your 無明 search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

無明


无明

see styles
wú míng
    wu2 ming2
wu ming
 mumyou / mumyo
    むみょう
avidya (Buddhism); ignorance; delusion
{Buddh} avidya (ignorance)
avidyā, ignorance, and in some senses Māyā, illusion; it is darkness without illumination, the ignorance which mistakes seeming for being, or illusory phenomena for realities; it is also intp. as 痴 ignorant, stupid, fatuous; but it means generally, unenlightened, unillumined. The 起信論 distinguishes two kinds as 根本: the radical, fundamental, original darkness or ignorance considered as a 無始無明 primal condition, and 枝末 'branch and twig' conditions, considered as phenomenal. There is also a list of fifteen distinctions in the Vibhāṣā-śāstra 2. avidyā is also the first, or last of the twelve nidānas.; Commonly tr. 'ignorance', means an unenlightened condition, non-perception, before the stirrings of intelligence, belief that the phenomenal is real, etc.

無明使


无明使

see styles
wú míng shǐ
    wu2 ming2 shi3
wu ming shih
 mumyō shi
One of the ten lictors, messengers or misleaders, i.e. of ignorance, who drives beings into the chain of transmigration.

無明力


无明力

see styles
wú míng lì
    wu2 ming2 li4
wu ming li
 mumyō riki
power of nescience

無明地


无明地

see styles
wú míng dì
    wu2 ming2 di4
wu ming ti
 mumyō chi
nescience entrenchment

無明惑


无明惑

see styles
wú míng huò
    wu2 ming2 huo4
wu ming huo
 mumyō waku
The illusion arising from primal ignorance which covers and hinders the truth of the via media; one of the 三惑 of Tiantai; in the 別教 it is overcome by the bodhisattva from the first 地 stage, in the 圓教 in the first 住 resting-place.

無明故


无明故

see styles
wú míng gù
    wu2 ming2 gu4
wu ming ku
 mumyō ko
due to nescience

無明樹


无明树

see styles
wú míng shù
    wu2 ming2 shu4
wu ming shu
 mumyō ju
tree of nescience

無明氣


无明气

see styles
wú míng qì
    wu2 ming2 qi4
wu ming ch`i
    wu ming chi
 mumyōki
karmic impressions of nescience

無明流


无明流

see styles
wú míng liú
    wu2 ming2 liu2
wu ming liu
 mumyōru
Unenlightenment, or ignorance, the cause of the stream of transmigration.

無明滅


无明灭

see styles
wú míng miè
    wu2 ming2 mie4
wu ming mieh
 mumyō metsu
nescience vanishes

無明漏


无明漏

see styles
wú míng lòu
    wu2 ming2 lou4
wu ming lou
 mumyōro
The stream of unenlightenment which carries one along into reincarnation.

無明父


无明父

see styles
wú míng fù
    wu2 ming2 fu4
wu ming fu
 mumyō fu
Ignorance as father and desire as mother produce the ego.

無明界


无明界

see styles
wú míng jiè
    wu2 ming2 jie4
wu ming chieh
 mumyō kai
kernels of nescience

無明種


无明种

see styles
wú míng zhǒng
    wu2 ming2 zhong3
wu ming chung
 mumyō shu
seeds of nescience

無明等


无明等

see styles
wú míng děng
    wu2 ming2 deng3
wu ming teng
 mumyō tō
nescience and so forth

無明結


无明结

see styles
wú míng jié
    wu2 ming2 jie2
wu ming chieh
 mumyō ketsu
The bond of ignorance which binds to transmigration.

無明網


无明网

see styles
wú míng wǎng
    wu2 ming2 wang3
wu ming wang
 mumyō mō
The snare of ignorance.

無明緣


无明缘

see styles
wú míng yuán
    wu2 ming2 yuan2
wu ming yüan
 mum yōen
condition of nescience

無明義


无明义

see styles
wú míng yì
    wu2 ming2 yi4
wu ming i
 mumyō gi
the meaning of nescience

無明者


无明者

see styles
wú míng zhě
    wu2 ming2 zhe3
wu ming che
 mumyō sha
the nescient; the ignorant

無明聚


无明聚

see styles
wú míng jù
    wu2 ming2 ju4
wu ming chü
 mumyō ju
aggregate of ignorance

無明蓋


无明盖

see styles
wú míng gài
    wu2 ming2 gai4
wu ming kai
 mumyō gai
obscuration of nescience

無明藏


无明藏

see styles
wú míng zàng
    wu2 ming2 zang4
wu ming tsang
 mumyō zō
The storehouse of ignorance, from which issues all illusion and misery.

無明行


无明行

see styles
wú míng xíng
    wu2 ming2 xing2
wu ming hsing
 mumyō gyō
activity of nescience

無明覆


无明复

see styles
wú míng fù
    wu2 ming2 fu4
wu ming fu
 mumyō fuku
veil of nescience

無明見


无明见

see styles
wú míng jiàn
    wu2 ming2 jian4
wu ming chien
 mumyō ken
Views produced by ignorance, ignorant perception of phenomena producing all sorts of illusion.

無明識


无明识

see styles
wú míng shì
    wu2 ming2 shi4
wu ming shih
 mumyō shiki
nescient consciousness

無明谷

see styles
 mumyoudani / mumyodani
    むみょうだに
(place-name) Mumyoudani

無明闇


无明闇

see styles
wú míng àn
    wu2 ming2 an4
wu ming an
 mumyō no an
the darkness of nescience

無明風


无明风

see styles
wú míng fēng
    wu2 ming2 feng1
wu ming feng
 mumyō fū
wind of nescience

二無明


二无明

see styles
èr wú míng
    er4 wu2 ming2
erh wu ming
 ni mumyō
two kinds of nescience

因無明


因无明

see styles
yīn wú míng
    yin1 wu2 ming2
yin wu ming
 in mumyō
due to ignorance

大無明


大无明

see styles
dà wú míng
    da4 wu2 ming2
ta wu ming
 dai mumyō
great nescience

從無明


从无明

see styles
cóng wú míng
    cong2 wu2 ming2
ts`ung wu ming
    tsung wu ming
 jū mumyō
from nescience

癡無明


癡无明

see styles
chī wú míng
    chi1 wu2 ming2
ch`ih wu ming
    chih wu ming
 chi mumyō
delusion

纏無明


缠无明

see styles
chán wú míng
    chan2 wu2 ming2
ch`an wu ming
    chan wu ming
 den mumyō
The bondage of unenlightenment.

除無明


除无明

see styles
chú wú míng
    chu2 wu2 ming2
ch`u wu ming
    chu wu ming
 jo mumyō
removal of nescience

無明了性


无明了性

see styles
wú míng liǎo xìng
    wu2 ming2 liao3 xing4
wu ming liao hsing
 mumyōryō shō
tendency to lack cognition (?)

無明住地


无明住地

see styles
wú míng zhù dì
    wu2 ming2 zhu4 di4
wu ming chu ti
 mumyō jūji
The fifth of the five 住地, i.e. the fundamental, unenlightened condition; the source or nucleus of ignorance; also ignorance as to the nature of things, i.e. of their fundamental unreality.

無明暴流


无明暴流

see styles
wú míng bào liú
    wu2 ming2 bao4 liu2
wu ming pao liu
 mumyō bōru
raging current of nescience

無明業愛


无明业爱

see styles
wú míng yè ài
    wu2 ming2 ye4 ai4
wu ming yeh ai
 mumyō gō ai
ajñānakarmatṛṣṇā. Ignorance, karma, desire— the three forces that cause reincarnation.

無明業相


无明业相

see styles
wú míng yè xiàng
    wu2 ming2 ye4 xiang4
wu ming yeh hsiang
 mumyō gossō
(subtle) mark of karma

無明熏習


无明熏习

see styles
wú míng xūn xí
    wu2 ming2 xun1 xi2
wu ming hsün hsi
 mumyō kunjū
v. 四熏習.

無明爲緣


无明为缘

see styles
wú míng wéi yuán
    wu2 ming2 wei2 yuan2
wu ming wei yüan
 mumyō i en
nescience as condition

無明父母


无明父母

see styles
wú míng fù mǔ
    wu2 ming2 fu4 mu3
wu ming fu mu
 mumyō fumo
mother and father of nescience

無明緣行


无明缘行

see styles
wú míng yuán xíng
    wu2 ming2 yuan2 xing2
wu ming yüan hsing
 mumyō en gyō
being conditioned by nescience there are the formative forces

無明習氣


无明习气

see styles
wú míng xí qì
    wu2 ming2 xi2 qi4
wu ming hsi ch`i
    wu ming hsi chi
 mumyō jikke
karmic impressions of nescience

無明長夜

see styles
 mumyoujouya; mumyoujouya / mumyojoya; mumyojoya
    むみょうじょうや; むみょうぢょうや
(yoji) {Buddh} the long night of spiritual darkness

無明闇惑


无明闇惑

see styles
wú míng àn huò
    wu2 ming2 an4 huo4
wu ming an huo
 mumyō anwaku
nescience and delusion

無明隨眠


无明随眠

see styles
wú míng suí mián
    wu2 ming2 sui2 mian2
wu ming sui mien
 mumyō zuimin
latent nescience

一切無明


一切无明

see styles
yī qiè wú míng
    yi1 qie4 wu2 ming2
i ch`ieh wu ming
    i chieh wu ming
 issai mumyō
all [kinds] of ignorance

不共無明


不共无明

see styles
bù gòng wú míng
    bu4 gong4 wu2 ming2
pu kung wu ming
 fugū mumyō
Distinctive kinds of unenlightenment, one of the two kinds of ignorance, also styled 獨頭無明; particular results arising from particular evils.

不染無明


不染无明

see styles
bù rǎn wú míng
    bu4 ran3 wu2 ming2
pu jan wu ming
 fuzen mumyō
undefiled ignorance

二種無明


二种无明

see styles
èr zhǒng wú míng
    er4 zhong3 wu2 ming2
erh chung wu ming
 nishu mumyō
two kinds of ignorance

住地無明


住地无明

see styles
zhù dì wú míng
    zhu4 di4 wu2 ming2
chu ti wu ming
 jūchi mumyō
entrenched ignorance

元品無明


元品无明

see styles
yuán pǐn wú míng
    yuan2 pin3 wu2 ming2
yüan p`in wu ming
    yüan pin wu ming
 ganpon no mumyō
Primal ignorance; the original state of avidya, unenlightenment, or ignorance; original innocence. Also 根本無明; 無始無明.

我見無明


我见无明

see styles
wǒ jiàn wú míng
    wo3 jian4 wu2 ming2
wo chien wu ming
 ga ken mumyō
ignorance of the view of self

枝末無明


枝末无明

see styles
zhī mò wú míng
    zhi1 mo4 wu2 ming2
chih mo wu ming
 shimatsu mumyō
derivative ignorance

根本無明


根本无明

see styles
gēn běn wú míng
    gen1 ben3 wu2 ming2
ken pen wu ming
 konpon mumyō
無始無明 (or 元始無明) Primal ignorance, the condition before discernment and differentiation.

法執無明


法执无明

see styles
fǎ zhí wú míng
    fa3 zhi2 wu2 ming2
fa chih wu ming
 hōshū mumyō
ignorance of attachment to phenomena

無始無明


无始无明

see styles
wú shǐ wú míng
    wu2 shi3 wu2 ming2
wu shih wu ming
 mushi mumyō
元品無明 (or 根本無明) The period of unenlightenment or ignorance without beginning, primal ignorance, also called 無始間隔, the period of transmigration which has no beginning; since under the law of causality everything has a cause, therefore no beginning is possible; for if there were a beginning it would be without cause, which is impossible. Also primal ignorance is without beginning; and the 眞如 is without beginning, the two terms connoting the same idea. 生死 Birth and death, or transmigration are 無始無終 also without beginning or end, but about the 'end' there is difference of interpretation.

無漏無明


无漏无明

see styles
wú lòu wú míng
    wu2 lou4 wu2 ming2
wu lou wu ming
 muro mumyō
undefiled nescience

獨行無明


独行无明

see styles
dú xíng wú míng
    du2 xing2 wu2 ming2
tu hsing wu ming
 dokugyō mumyō
independently functioning ignorance

獨頭無明


独头无明

see styles
dú tóu wú míng
    du2 tou2 wu2 ming2
tu t`ou wu ming
    tu tou wu ming
 dokuzu mumyō
idem 不共無明 q.v.

相應無明


相应无明

see styles
xiāng yìng wú míng
    xiang1 ying4 wu2 ming2
hsiang ying wu ming
 sōō mumyō
nescience concomitant with the afflictions

能起無明


能起无明

see styles
néng qǐ wú míng
    neng2 qi3 wu2 ming2
neng ch`i wu ming
    neng chi wu ming
 nō ki mumyō
gives rise to ignorance

迷理無明


迷理无明

see styles
mí lǐ wú míng
    mi2 li3 wu2 ming2
mi li wu ming
 meiri mumyō
nescience in the form of obscuration of underlying principles

無明住地惑


无明住地惑

see styles
wú míng zhù dì huò
    wu2 ming2 zhu4 di4 huo4
wu ming chu ti huo
 mumyō jūji waku
mental disturbances of the nescience entrenchments

不染汚無明


不染汚无明

see styles
bù rǎn wū wú míng
    bu4 ran3 wu1 wu2 ming2
pu jan wu wu ming
 fuzenma mumyō
undefiled ignorance

以無明爲本


以无明为本

see styles
yǐ wú míng wéi běn
    yi3 wu2 ming2 wei2 ben3
i wu ming wei pen
 i mumyō i hon
to take nescience as its root

十二品無明


十二品无明

see styles
shí èr pǐn wú míng
    shi2 er4 pin3 wu2 ming2
shih erh p`in wu ming
    shih erh pin wu ming
 jūnihon mumyō
twelve classes of nescience

欲有見無明


欲有见无明

see styles
yù yǒu jiàn wú míng
    yu4 you3 jian4 wu2 ming2
yü yu chien wu ming
 yoku u ken mumyō
The unenlightened condition of desire; kāma-bhava-dṛṣṭi-avidyā are the four constituents which produce 漏 q.v.

無明法性一體


无明法性一体

see styles
wú míng fǎ xìng yī tǐ
    wu2 ming2 fa3 xing4 yi1 ti3
wu ming fa hsing i t`i
    wu ming fa hsing i ti
 mumyō hosshō ittai
avidyā and the bhūtatathatā are of the same nature, as are ice and water; the ice of avidyā is the water of all things, the source out of which all enlightenment has come.

無明貪欲父母


无明贪欲父母

see styles
wú míng tān yù fù mǔ
    wu2 ming2 tan1 yu4 fu4 mu3
wu ming t`an yü fu mu
    wu ming tan yü fu mu
 mumyō tonyoku fumo
nescience is the father and passions the mother

四十二品無明


四十二品无明

see styles
sì shí èr pǐn wú míng
    si4 shi2 er4 pin3 wu2 ming2
ssu shih erh p`in wu ming
    ssu shih erh pin wu ming
 shijūnihon mumyō
The forty-two species of ignorance which, according to Tiantai, are to be cut off seriatim in the above forty-two stages.

無始無明住地


无始无明住地

see styles
wú shǐ wú míng zhù dì
    wu2 shi3 wu2 ming2 zhu4 di4
wu shih wu ming chu ti
 mushi mumyō jūji
entrenchment of beginningless nescience

煩惱相應無明


烦恼相应无明

see styles
fán nǎo xiāng yìng wú míng
    fan2 nao3 xiang1 ying4 wu2 ming2
fan nao hsiang ying wu ming
 bonnō sōō mumyō
(Skt. nescience associated with the afflictions)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 77 results for "無明" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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