Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 80 total results for your search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
sūn
    sun1
sun
 mago
    まご

More info & calligraphy:

Sune
grandson; descendant
grandchild; (given name) Yuzuru
Grandchild; grandson; translit. sun.

兒孫


儿孙

see styles
ér sūn
    er2 sun1
erh sun
 jison
descendant
descendants

公孫


公孙

see styles
gōng sūn
    gong1 sun1
kung sun
 kouson / koson
    こうそん
two-character surname Gongsun
(surname, given name) Kōson

參孫


参孙

see styles
cān sūn
    can1 sun1
ts`an sun
    tsan sun
Samson (name); biblical hero around 1100 BC

外孫


外孙

see styles
wài sūn
    wai4 sun1
wai sun
 gaison; sotomago
    がいそん; そとまご
daughter's son; grandson; descendant via the female line
grandchild from a daughter married into another family

姪孫


侄孙

see styles
zhí sūn
    zhi2 sun1
chih sun
 tesson
    てっそん
grandnephew
grandniece; grandnephew

子孫


子孙

see styles
zǐ sūn
    zi3 sun1
tzu sun
 shison
    しそん
offspring; posterity
descendant; posterity; offspring; (surname) Shison
descendants

孫吳


孙吴

see styles
sūn wú
    sun1 wu2
sun wu
Sunwu county in Heihe 黑河[Hei1 he2], Heilongjiang

孫堅


孙坚

see styles
sūn jiān
    sun1 jian1
sun chien
 sonken
    そんけん
Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms
(personal name) Sonken

孫女


孙女

see styles
sūn nǚ
    sun1 nu:3
sun nü
son's daughter; granddaughter

孫子


孙子

see styles
sūn zi
    sun1 zi5
sun tzu
 magoko
    まごこ
grandson; son's son
children and grandchildren; posterity; descendants; (surname) Mago

孫山


孙山

see styles
sūn shān
    sun1 shan1
sun shan
 magoyama
    まごやま
Sun Shan, Song Dynasty joker and talented scholar
(surname) Magoyama

孫息


孙息

see styles
sūn xī
    sun1 xi1
sun hsi
 sonsoku
sons and grandsons

孫悅


孙悦

see styles
sūn yuè
    sun1 yue4
sun yüeh
Sun Yue (1973-), PRC female pop star; Sun Yue (1985-), PRC basketball star

孫文


孙文

see styles
sūn wén
    sun1 wen2
sun wen
 magofumi
    まごふみ
the original name of 孫中山|中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3]
(given name) Magofumi

孫權


孙权

see styles
sūn quán
    sun1 quan2
sun ch`üan
    sun chüan
Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳|吴[Wu2] in the Three Kingdoms period

孫武


孙武

see styles
sūn wǔ
    sun1 wu3
sun wu
 sonbu
    そんぶ
Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
(person) Sun Tzu (Chinese general and strategist, 544-496 BCE)

孫犁


孙犁

see styles
sūn lí
    sun1 li2
sun li
Sun Li (1913-2002), novelist

孫策


孙策

see styles
sūn cè
    sun1 ce4
sun ts`e
    sun tse
 sonsaku
    そんさく
Sun Ce (175-200), general and major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty
(personal name) Sonsaku

孫臏


孙膑

see styles
sūn bìn
    sun1 bin4
sun pin
Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)

孫誅


孙诛

see styles
sūn zhū
    sun1 zhu1
sun chu
Sun Zhu (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首|唐诗三百首[Tang2 shi1 San1 bai3 Shou3]; also known by assumed name 蘅塘退士[Heng2 tang2 Tui4 shi4]

師孫


师孙

see styles
shī sūn
    shi1 sun1
shih sun
 shison
Disciple of a disciple.

徒孫


徒孙

see styles
tú sūn
    tu2 sun1
t`u sun
    tu sun
 toson
grandson-disciples

曾孫


曾孙

see styles
zēng sūn
    zeng1 sun1
tseng sun
 hihiko
    ひまご
    hikomago
    ひひこ
    hiko
    ひこまご
    hiimago / himago
    ひこ
    souson / soson
    ひいまご
great-grandson
great-grandchild

法孫


法孙

see styles
fǎ sūn
    fa3 sun1
fa sun
 hōson
dharma-grandson

玄孫


玄孙

see styles
xuán sūn
    xuan2 sun1
hsüan sun
 genson; yashago
    げんそん; やしゃご
great-great-grandson
great-great-grandchild; fourth-generation descendant

王孫


王孙

see styles
wáng sūn
    wang2 sun1
wang sun
 ouson / oson
    おうそん
children of the nobility
royal grandson

重孫


重孙

see styles
chóng sūn
    chong2 sun1
ch`ung sun
    chung sun
great-grandson

長孫


长孙

see styles
zhǎng sūn
    zhang3 sun1
chang sun
eldest grandson; the eldest son of one's eldest son

亞馬孫


亚马孙

see styles
yà mǎ sūn
    ya4 ma3 sun1
ya ma sun
Amazon

倶留孫


倶留孙

see styles
jù liú sūn
    ju4 liu2 sun1
chü liu sun
 Kuruson
Krakkucchanda, fourth of the seven ancient buddhas, first of the buddhas of the present age. Cf. 拘.

公孫起


公孙起

see styles
gōng sūn qǐ
    gong1 sun1 qi3
kung sun ch`i
    kung sun chi
Gongsun Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國|秦国, the victor at 長平|长平 in 260 BC; same as Bai Qi 白起

公孫龍


公孙龙

see styles
gōng sūn lóng
    gong1 sun1 long2
kung sun lung
 kousonryuu / kosonryu
    こうそんりゅう
Gongsun Long (c. 325-250 BC), leading thinker of the School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
(personal name) Kōsonryū

外孫女


外孙女

see styles
wài sūn nǚ
    wai4 sun1 nu:3
wai sun nü
daughter's daughter; granddaughter

外孫子


外孙子

see styles
wài sūn zi
    wai4 sun1 zi5
wai sun tzu
(coll.) daughter's son; grandson

姪孫女


侄孙女

see styles
zhí sūn nǚ
    zhi2 sun1 nu:3
chih sun nü
grand niece

孫中山


孙中山

see styles
sūn zhōng shān
    sun1 zhong1 shan1
sun chung shan
Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|逸仙

孫傳芳


孙传芳

see styles
sūn chuán fāng
    sun1 chuan2 fang1
sun ch`uan fang
    sun chuan fang
Sun Chuanfang (1885-1935) one of the northern warlord, murdered in Tianjin in 1935

孫吳縣


孙吴县

see styles
sūn wú xiàn
    sun1 wu2 xian4
sun wu hsien
Sunwu county in Heihe 黑河[Hei1 he2], Heilongjiang

孫大聖


孙大圣

see styles
sūn dà shèng
    sun1 da4 sheng4
sun ta sheng
Great-Sage Sun; Sun Wukong 孫悟空|悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1]

孫女兒


孙女儿

see styles
sūn nǚ r
    sun1 nu:3 r5
sun nü r
granddaughter (son's daughter)

孫女婿


孙女婿

see styles
sūn nǚ xu
    sun1 nu:3 xu5
sun nü hsü
son's daughter's husband; granddaughter's husband

孫媳夫


孙媳夫

see styles
sūn xí fu
    sun1 xi2 fu5
sun hsi fu
son's son's wife; grandson's wife

孫媳婦


孙媳妇

see styles
sūn xí fu
    sun1 xi2 fu5
sun hsi fu
son's son's wife; grandson's wife

孫思邈


孙思邈

see styles
sūn sī miǎo
    sun1 si1 miao3
sun ssu miao
Sun Simiao (c. 581-682), doctor and herbalist of the Sui and Tang dynasty, author of Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold 千金要方[Qian1 jin1 Yao4 fang1]

孫悟空


孙悟空

see styles
sūn wù kōng
    sun1 wu4 kong1
sun wu k`ung
    sun wu kung
 songokuu / songoku
    そんごくう

More info & calligraphy:

Sun Wukong / Son Goku
Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]; Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠|七龙珠[Qi1 long2 zhu1]
(1) (char) Sun Wukong (character in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West); Monkey King; (2) (char) Son Goku (Dragon Ball); (ch) Sun Wukong (character in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West); Monkey King; (ch) Son Goku (Dragon Ball)

孫武子


孙武子

see styles
sūn wǔ zǐ
    sun1 wu3 zi3
sun wu tzu
Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC), author of "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|子[Sun1 zi3]

孫毓棠


孙毓棠

see styles
sūn yù táng
    sun1 yu4 tang2
sun yü t`ang
    sun yü tang
Sun Yutang (1911-1985), historian and poet, studied in Tokyo, Oxford and Harvard

孫燕姿


孙燕姿

see styles
sūn yàn zī
    sun1 yan4 zi1
sun yen tzu

More info & calligraphy:

Stefanie
Stefanie Sun (1978-), Singaporean singer-songwriter

孫繼海


孙继海

see styles
sūn jì hǎi
    sun1 ji4 hai3
sun chi hai
Sun Jihai (1977-), Chinese footballer, played for Manchester City (2002-2008)

孫行者


孙行者

see styles
sūn xíng zhě
    sun1 xing2 zhe3
sun hsing che
Sun Wukong 孫悟空|悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1], the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]

孫逸仙


孙逸仙

see styles
sūn yì xiān
    sun1 yi4 xian1
sun i hsien
 sonissen
    そんいっせん
Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang; same as 孫中山|中山
(person) Sun Yat-sen; Sun Yixian (1866-1925)

孫陀利


孙陀利

see styles
sūn tuó lì
    sun1 tuo2 li4
sun t`o li
    sun to li
 Sondari
Sundharī, wife of Sundarananda; Sundari, name of an arhat; also a courtesan who defamed the Buddha.

承重孫


承重孙

see styles
chéng zhòng sūn
    cheng2 zhong4 sun1
ch`eng chung sun
    cheng chung sun
eldest grandson (to sustain upper storeys of ancestor worship)

拘留孫


拘留孙

see styles
jū liú sūn
    ju1 liu2 sun1
chü liu sun
 Kuruson
Krakucchanda

曾孫女


曾孙女

see styles
zēng sūn nǚ
    zeng1 sun1 nu:3
tseng sun nü
great-granddaughter

湯姆孫


汤姆孙

see styles
tāng mǔ sūn
    tang1 mu3 sun1
t`ang mu sun
    tang mu sun
Thompson or Thomson (name)

烏孫國


乌孙国

see styles
wū sūn guó
    wu1 sun1 guo2
wu sun kuo
Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)

重孫女


重孙女

see styles
chóng sūn nǚ
    chong2 sun1 nu:3
ch`ung sun nü
    chung sun nü
great-granddaughter

重孫子


重孙子

see styles
chóng sūn zi
    chong2 sun1 zi5
ch`ung sun tzu
    chung sun tzu
great-grandson

龜孫子


龟孙子

see styles
guī sūn zi
    gui1 sun1 zi5
kuei sun tzu
(coll.) son of a bitch; bastard

亞馬孫河


亚马孙河

see styles
yà mǎ sūn hé
    ya4 ma3 sun1 he2
ya ma sun ho
Amazon River

名落孫山


名落孙山

see styles
míng luò sūn shān
    ming2 luo4 sun1 shan1
ming lo sun shan
lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|山[Sun1 Shan1] (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom); fig. to fail an exam; to fall behind (in a competition)

含飴弄孫


含饴弄孙

see styles
hán yí nòng sūn
    han2 yi2 nong4 sun1
han i nung sun
lit. to play with one's grandchildren while eating candy (idiom); fig. to enjoy a happy and leisurely old age

外孫女兒


外孙女儿

see styles
wài sūn nǚ r
    wai4 sun1 nu:3 r5
wai sun nü r
granddaughter (one's daughter's daughter)

天孫娘娘


天孙娘娘

see styles
tiān sūn niáng niáng
    tian1 sun1 niang2 niang2
t`ien sun niang niang
    tien sun niang niang
Goddess of Fertility

子子孫孫


子子孙孙

see styles
zǐ zǐ sūn sūn
    zi3 zi3 sun1 sun1
tzu tzu sun sun
 shishisonson
    ししそんそん
one's posterity
(yoji) one's descendants; one's offspring; posterity

子孫娘娘


子孙娘娘

see styles
zǐ sūn niáng niang
    zi3 sun1 niang2 niang5
tzu sun niang niang
goddess of fertility

孫子兵法


孙子兵法

see styles
sūn zǐ bīng fǎ
    sun1 zi3 bing1 fa3
sun tzu ping fa

More info & calligraphy:

Sun Tzu - Art of War
“Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sun Tzu 孫子|子[Sun1 zi3]

孫子定理


孙子定理

see styles
sūn zi dìng lǐ
    sun1 zi5 ding4 li3
sun tzu ting li
the Chinese remainder theorem

孫臏兵法


孙膑兵法

see styles
sūn bìn bīng fǎ
    sun1 bin4 bing1 fa3
sun pin ping fa
Sun Bin's "The Art of War"

拘留孫佛


拘留孙佛

see styles
jū liú sūn fó
    ju1 liu2 sun1 fo2
chü liu sun fo
 Kuruson Butsu
Krakucchanda; also 拘留泰佛; 拘樓秦; 倶留孫; 鳩樓孫; 迦羅鳩餐陀 (or 迦羅鳩村馱); 羯洛迦孫馱; 羯羅迦寸地; 羯句忖那, etc. The first of the Buddhas of the present Bhadrakalpa, the fourth of the seven ancient Buddhas.

斷子絕孫


断子绝孙

see styles
duàn zǐ jué sūn
    duan4 zi3 jue2 sun1
tuan tzu chüeh sun
to die without progeny; (offensive) may you die childless; may you be the last of your family line

炎黃子孫


炎黄子孙

see styles
yán huáng zǐ sūn
    yan2 huang2 zi3 sun1
yen huang tzu sun
descendants of the Fiery Emperor and the Yellow Emperor (i.e. Han Chinese people)

秀色孫鰈


秀色孙鲽

see styles
xiù sè sūn dié
    xiu4 se4 sun1 die2
hsiu se sun tieh
yellowtail

長孫無忌


长孙无忌

see styles
zhǎng sūn wú jì
    zhang3 sun1 wu2 ji4
chang sun wu chi
Zhangsun Wuji (c. 594-659), politician and historian of early Tang

孫陀羅難陀


孙陀罗难陀

see styles
sūn tuó luó nán tuó
    sun1 tuo2 luo2 nan2 tuo2
sun t`o lo nan t`o
    sun to lo nan to
 Sondarananda
Sundarananda, or Sunanda, said to be younger brother of Śākyamuni, his wife being the above Sundarī; thus called to distinguish him from Ānanda.

羯洛迦孫馱


羯洛迦孙驮

see styles
jié luò jiā sūn tuó
    jie2 luo4 jia1 sun1 tuo2
chieh lo chia sun t`o
    chieh lo chia sun to
 Karakasonta
Krakucchanda, v. 迦.

兒孫自有兒孫福


儿孙自有儿孙福

see styles
ér sūn zì yǒu ér sūn fú
    er2 sun1 zi4 you3 er2 sun1 fu2
erh sun tzu yu erh sun fu
younger generations will do all right on their own (idiom)

基底神經節孫損傷


基底神经节孙损伤

see styles
jī dǐ shén jīng jié sūn sǔn shāng
    ji1 di3 shen2 jing1 jie2 sun1 sun3 shang1
chi ti shen ching chieh sun sun shang
basal ganglia lesions

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 80 results for "孙" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary