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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

狼狽不堪


狼狈不堪

see styles
láng bèi bù kān
    lang2 bei4 bu4 kan1
lang pei pu k`an
    lang pei pu kan
battered and exhausted; stuck in a dilemma

疲憊不堪


疲惫不堪

see styles
pí bèi bù kān
    pi2 bei4 bu4 kan1
p`i pei pu k`an
    pi pei pu kan
exhausted; fatigued to the extreme

破敗不堪


破败不堪

see styles
pò bài bù kān
    po4 bai4 bu4 kan1
p`o pai pu k`an
    po pai pu kan
crushed; utterly defeated

神谷宗堪

see styles
 kamiyasoudan / kamiyasodan
    かみやそうだん
(person) Kamiya Soudan

苦不堪言

see styles
kǔ bù kān yán
    ku3 bu4 kan1 yan2
k`u pu k`an yen
    ku pu kan yen
to suffer unspeakable misery; indescribably painful; hellish

領受堪能

see styles
lǐng shòu kān néng
    ling3 shou4 kan1 neng2
ling shou k`an neng
    ling shou kan neng
to receive and master

Variations:
堪忍
勘忍

see styles
 kannin
    かんにん
(noun/participle) (1) patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance; (noun/participle) (2) forgiveness; pardon

Variations:
堪能
勘能

see styles
 kannou / kanno
    かんのう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (堪能 only) (See 堪能・たんのう・1) proficient; skillful; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) {Buddh} (orig. meaning) patience; perseverance; fortitude

堪えかねる

see styles
 taekaneru
    たえかねる
(v1,vi) to be unable to endure; to be unable to stand (something); to lose patience

堪えがたい

see styles
 taegatai
    たえがたい
(adjective) unbearable; intolerable; unendurable

堪え兼ねる

see styles
 taekaneru
    たえかねる
(v1,vi) to be unable to endure; to be unable to stand (something); to lose patience

堪り兼ねる

see styles
 tamarikaneru
    たまりかねる
(v1,vi) to be unable to bear (something) any longer; to be unable to put up with (something) any longer

堪察加半島


堪察加半岛

see styles
kān chá jiā bàn dǎo
    kan1 cha2 jia1 ban4 dao3
k`an ch`a chia pan tao
    kan cha chia pan tao
Kamchatka Peninsula, far-eastern Russia

堪察加柳鶯


堪察加柳莺

see styles
kān chá jiā liǔ yīng
    kan1 cha2 jia1 liu3 ying1
k`an ch`a chia liu ying
    kan cha chia liu ying
(bird species of China) Kamchatka leaf warbler (Phylloscopus examinandus)

任に堪える

see styles
 ninnitaeru
    にんにたえる
(exp,v1) to be equal to the task; to be up to the job; to be capable of filling the post

持ち堪える

see styles
 mochikotaeru
    もちこたえる
(transitive verb) to hold out (e.g. against pressure); to withstand; to endure

踏み堪える

see styles
 fumikotaeru
    ふみこたえる
(v1,vi) to stand firm; to hold out

Variations:
堪る
堪まる

see styles
 tamaru
    たまる
(v5r,vi) (kana only) (often adds emphasis) (See 堪らない・1) to bear; to endure

堪えられない

see styles
 kotaerarenai
    こたえられない
(expression) really good; irresistible

一堪りもなく

see styles
 hitotamarimonaku
    ひとたまりもなく
(adverb) easily; irresistibly; helplessly

一堪りも無く

see styles
 hitotamarimonaku
    ひとたまりもなく
(adverb) easily; irresistibly; helplessly

仕事に堪える

see styles
 shigotonitaeru
    しごとにたえる
(exp,v1) to be fit for work

居た堪らない

see styles
 itatamaranai
    いたたまらない
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) unable to stay (on); unable to endure being somewhere a second longer; feel like running away

居た堪れない

see styles
 itatamarenai
    いたたまれない
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) unable to stay (on); unable to endure being somewhere a second longer; feel like running away

斯堪地納維亞


斯堪地纳维亚

see styles
sī kān dì nà wéi yà
    si1 kan1 di4 na4 wei2 ya4
ssu k`an ti na wei ya
    ssu kan ti na wei ya
Scandinavia (Tw)

斯堪的納維亞


斯堪的纳维亚

see styles
sī kān dì nà wéi yà
    si1 kan1 di4 na4 wei2 ya4
ssu k`an ti na wei ya
    ssu kan ti na wei ya
Scandinavia

菴乜呢必滅堪


菴乜呢必灭堪

see styles
ān miē ní bì miè kān
    an1 mie1 ni2 bi4 mie4 kan1
an mieh ni pi mieh k`an
    an mieh ni pi mieh kan
 onmani hime kan
oṃ-maṇi-padme-hūṃ, cf. 唵.

Variations:
堪える
怺える

see styles
 koraeru; kotaeru(eru)
    こらえる; こたえる(堪える)
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (See 耐える・たえる・1) to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to restrain; to control; to keep a check on; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to forgive; to put up with; to pardon

慙愧に堪えない

see styles
 zankinitaenai
    ざんきにたえない
(expression) feeling deeply ashamed of oneself; overwhelmed with shame

慚愧に堪えない

see styles
 zankinitaenai
    ざんきにたえない
(expression) feeling deeply ashamed of oneself; overwhelmed with shame

聞くに堪えない

see styles
 kikunitaenai
    きくにたえない
(exp,adj-i) painful to listen to; unbearable to hear

見るに堪えない

see styles
 mirunitaenai
    みるにたえない
(expression) (idiom) so miserable that it is painful to look at; can't bear to look at; painful to watch

通には堪らない

see styles
 tsuunihatamaranai / tsunihatamaranai
    つうにはたまらない
(exp,adj-i) irresistible to connoisseurs

遺憾に堪えない

see styles
 ikannitaenai
    いかんにたえない
(exp,adj-i) really regrettable

Variations:
こらえ性
堪え性

see styles
 koraeshou / koraesho
    こらえしょう
endurance; perseverance; patience

堪能(ateji)

see styles
 tannou / tanno
    たんのう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (See 堪能・かんのう・1) proficient; skillful; (n,vs,vi) (2) enjoying; satisfaction; satiation; having one's fill (of)

Variations:
堪忍
勘忍(rK)

see styles
 kannin
    かんにん
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) forgiveness; pardon

堪ったものじゃない

see styles
 tamattamonojanai
    たまったものじゃない
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) (emphatic form of たまらない) (See たまらない・1) intolerable; unbearable; unendurable; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) (See たまらない・2) tremendous; out of this world; irresistible; (exp,adj-i) (3) (kana only) (See たまらない・3) cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do

堪ったものではない

see styles
 tamattamonodehanai
    たまったものではない
(expression) (1) (kana only) (emphatic form of 堪らない) (See 堪らない・たまらない・1) intolerable; unbearable; unendurable; (expression) (2) (kana only) (See 堪らない・たまらない・2) tremendous; out of this world; irresistible; (expression) (3) (kana only) (See 堪らない・たまらない・3) cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do

堪ったもんじゃない

see styles
 tamattamonjanai
    たまったもんじゃない
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) (emphatic form of たまらない) (See たまらない・1) intolerable; unbearable; unendurable; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) (See たまらない・2) tremendous; out of this world; irresistible; (exp,adj-i) (3) (kana only) (See たまらない・3) cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do

堪ったもんではない

see styles
 tamattamondehanai
    たまったもんではない
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) (emphatic form of たまらない) (See たまらない・1) intolerable; unbearable; unendurable; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) (See たまらない・2) tremendous; out of this world; irresistible; (exp,adj-i) (3) (kana only) (See たまらない・3) cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do

堪忍袋の緒が切れる

see styles
 kanninbukuronoogakireru
    かんにんぶくろのおがきれる
(exp,v1) (idiom) to be out of patience; to be unable to put up with something anymore

門庭冷落,門堪羅雀


门庭冷落,门堪罗雀

see styles
mén tíng lěng luò , mén kān luó què
    men2 ting2 leng3 luo4 , men2 kan1 luo2 que4
men t`ing leng lo , men k`an lo ch`üeh
    men ting leng lo , men kan lo chüeh
The courtyard is deserted, you can net sparrows at the door (idiom); completely deserted

ならぬ堪忍するが堪忍

see styles
 naranukanninsurugakannin
    ならぬかんにんするがかんにん
(expression) (idiom) True patience lies in bearing the unbearable

成らぬ堪忍するが堪忍

see styles
 naranukanninsurugakannin
    ならぬかんにんするがかんにん
(expression) (idiom) True patience lies in bearing the unbearable

Variations:
堪える
怺える(rK)

see styles
 koraeru; kotaeru(eru)
    こらえる; こたえる(堪える)
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (See 耐える・たえる・1) to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to restrain; to control; to keep a check on; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to forgive; to put up with; to pardon

Variations:
堪り兼ねる
堪りかねる

see styles
 tamarikaneru
    たまりかねる
(v1,vi) (kana only) to be unable to bear (something) any longer; to be unable to put up with

Variations:
踏みこたえる
踏み堪える

see styles
 fumikotaeru
    ふみこたえる
(v1,vi) to hold out (against); to hold one's ground; to stand firm; to endure

Variations:
耐える(P)
堪える(P)

see styles
 taeru
    たえる
(v1,vi,vt) (1) to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; (v1,vi) (2) to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave; (v1,vi) (3) to be fit for; to be equal to

Variations:
居たたまれない
居た堪れない

see styles
 itatamarenai
    いたたまれない
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) unable to stay (on); unable to endure being somewhere a second longer; feel like running away

Variations:
居た堪らない
居たたまらない

see styles
 itatamaranai
    いたたまらない
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) (See 居たたまれない) unable to stay (on); unable to endure being somewhere a second longer; feel like running away

Variations:
慙愧に堪えない
慚愧に堪えない

see styles
 zankinitaenai
    ざんきにたえない
(expression) feeling deeply ashamed of oneself; overwhelmed with shame

Variations:
遺憾にたえない
遺憾に堪えない

see styles
 ikannitaenai
    いかんにたえない
(exp,adj-i) deeply regrettable

Variations:
堪え兼ねる
耐兼ねる
堪えかねる

see styles
 taekaneru
    たえかねる
(v1,vi) to be unable to endure; to be unable to stand (something); to lose patience

Variations:
矢も盾もたまらず
矢も盾も堪らず

see styles
 yamotatemotamarazu
    やもたてもたまらず
(expression) unable to stay still; unable to contain one's feelings; unable to restrain oneself

Variations:
通にはたまらない
通には堪らない

see styles
 tsuunihatamaranai / tsunihatamaranai
    つうにはたまらない
(exp,adj-i) irresistible to connoisseurs

Variations:
持ちこたえる
持ち堪える(P)
持堪える(P)

see styles
 mochikotaeru
    もちこたえる
(transitive verb) to hold out (e.g. against an attack); to hang on; to withstand; to endure; to last

Variations:
持ち堪える(P)
持堪える(P)
持ちこたえる

see styles
 mochikotaeru
    もちこたえる
(transitive verb) to hold out (e.g. against an attack); to hang on; to withstand; to endure; to last

Variations:
ならぬ堪忍するが堪忍
成らぬ堪忍するが堪忍

see styles
 naranukanninsurugakannin
    ならぬかんにんするがかんにん
(expression) (proverb) to endure what is unendurable is true endurance

Variations:
耐え難い
耐えがたい
堪え難い
堪えがたい
耐難い

see styles
 taegatai
    たえがたい
(adjective) unbearable; intolerable; unendurable

Variations:
一溜まりもなく
一溜まりも無く
一堪りも無く
一堪りもなく

see styles
 hitotamarimonaku
    ひとたまりもなく
(exp,adv) (See 一溜まりもない) easily (beaten, destroyed, etc.); without difficulty; helplessly; without the least resistance

Variations:
慚愧にたえない
慙愧にたえない
慙愧に堪えない
慚愧に堪えない

see styles
 zankinitaenai
    ざんきにたえない
(exp,adj-i) deeply ashamed (of oneself); overwhelmed with shame

Variations:
耐え忍ぶ
堪え忍ぶ
耐えしのぶ
堪えしのぶ
たえ忍ぶ
堪忍ぶ
耐忍ぶ

see styles
 taeshinobu
    たえしのぶ
(transitive verb) to put up with; to endure; to bear patiently

Variations:
耐え忍ぶ
堪え忍ぶ
耐えしのぶ(sK)
堪えしのぶ(sK)
たえ忍ぶ(sK)
堪忍ぶ(sK)
耐忍ぶ(sK)

see styles
 taeshinobu
    たえしのぶ
(transitive verb) to put up with; to endure; to bear patiently

Variations:
一溜まりもない
一溜まりも無い
一たまりもない
ひと溜まりもない
一堪りもない(io)

see styles
 hitotamarimonai
    ひとたまりもない
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) unable to put up any resistance; unable to put up a fight; not standing a chance (against)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 65 results for "堪" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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