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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 118 total results for your search. I have created 2 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

12>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
jiān
    jian1
chien
 ken
    けん
strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute
(1) (rare) strength; solidity; firmness; (2) (rare) armour; armor; (male given name) Tsuyoshi
dṛḍha. sthira : firm, firmly fixed, reliable.

三堅


三坚

see styles
sān jiān
    san1 jian1
san chien
 sanken
The three sure or certain things are 身, 命 and 財, i.e. the reward of the true disciple is an infinite body or personality, an endless life, and boundless (spiritual) possessions, 無極之身, 無窮之命, 無盡之財, v. 能摩經:菩薩品.

不堅


不坚

see styles
bù jiān
    bu4 jian1
pu chien
 fuken
insubstantial

中堅


中坚

see styles
zhōng jiān
    zhong1 jian1
chung chien
 chuuken / chuken
    ちゅうけん
core; nucleus; backbone
(1) nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure; (adj-no,n) (2) medium-level; mid-level; middle-ranking; midsize; (3) main body (of troops); crack troops; select troops; (4) {baseb} center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder; (5) (See 先鋒・せんぽう・2) athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.); (surname) Nakano

修堅


修坚

see styles
xiū jiān
    xiu1 jian1
hsiu chien
 shuken
Firmness in observing or maintaining; established conviction, e.g. of the 別教 bodhisattva that all phenomena in essence are identical.

十堅


十坚

see styles
shí jiān
    shi2 jian1
shih chien
 jūken
ten firmnesses

堅伏


坚伏

see styles
jiān fú
    jian1 fu2
chien fu
 Kenpuku
Kimpila

堅住


坚住

see styles
jiān zhù
    jian1 zhu4
chien chu
 kenjū
firmly remains

堅信


坚信

see styles
jiān xìn
    jian1 xin4
chien hsin
 kenshin
    けんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Firm Belief / Strong Faith
to believe firmly; without any doubt
(Christian rite of) confirmation; (personal name) Kenshin
firm faith

堅冰


坚冰

see styles
jiān bīng
    jian1 bing1
chien ping
ice; (fig.) frosty relationship

堅力


坚力

see styles
jiān lì
    jian1 li4
chien li
 kenriki
power of firmness

堅厚


坚厚

see styles
jiān hòu
    jian1 hou4
chien hou
 kenkō
solid mass

堅固


坚固

see styles
jiān gù
    jian1 gu4
chien ku
 kengo
    けんご
firm; firmly; hard; stable
(noun or adjectival noun) solid; strong; firm; (given name) Kengo
Firm and sure.

堅執


坚执

see styles
jiān zhí
    jian1 zhi2
chien chih
 kenshū
to persist; to continue upholding; to persevere; to stick to something; stubborn
rigid attachment

堅壁


坚壁

see styles
jiān bì
    jian1 bi4
chien pi
to cache; to hide supplies (from the enemy)

堅守


坚守

see styles
jiān shǒu
    jian1 shou3
chien shou
 kenshu
    けんしゅ
to hold fast to; to stick to
(noun, transitive verb) strong defense; strong defence

堅定


坚定

see styles
jiān dìng
    jian1 ding4
chien ting
firm; steady; staunch; resolute

堅實


坚实

see styles
jiān shí
    jian1 shi2
chien shih
 ken jitsu
firm and substantial; solid
Firm and solid.

堅強


坚强

see styles
jiān qiáng
    jian1 qiang2
chien ch`iang
    chien chiang
staunch; strong

堅忍


坚忍

see styles
jiān rěn
    jian1 ren3
chien jen
 kennin
    けんにん

More info & calligraphy:

Perseverance / Fortitude
persevering; tenacious
(n,vs,vt,vi) perseverance

堅意


坚意

see styles
jiān yì
    jian1 yi4
chien i
 keni
    けんい
(personal name) Ken'i
堅慧 Sthiramati of firm mind, or wisdom. An early Indian monk of the Mahāyāna; perhaps two monks.

堅慧


坚慧

see styles
jiān huì
    jian1 hui4
chien hui
 kenne
    けんね
(personal name) Kenne
Sthiramati

堅戈


坚戈

see styles
jiān gē
    jian1 ge1
chien ko
tenge (Kazakhstan currency) (loanword)

堅持


坚持

see styles
jiān chí
    jian1 chi2
chien ch`ih
    chien chih
 kenji
    けんじ
to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on
(noun, transitive verb) holding on to; sticking to; (surname) Kenmochi
maintain firmly

堅振


坚振

see styles
jiān zhèn
    jian1 zhen4
chien chen
 kenshin
    けんしん
confirmation (Christian ceremony)
(Christian rite of) confirmation

堅挺


坚挺

see styles
jiān tǐng
    jian1 ting3
chien t`ing
    chien ting
firm and upright; strong (of currency)

堅明


坚明

see styles
jiān míng
    jian1 ming2
chien ming
 kenmei / kenme
    けんめい
to consolidate and clarify
(personal name) Kenmei

堅智


坚智

see styles
jiān zhì
    jian1 zhi4
chien chih
 Kenchi
Firm knowledge, or wisdom, a name of Vajrapāṇi.

堅林


坚林

see styles
jiān lín
    jian1 lin2
chien lin
 Kenrin
(堅固林) The grove of Sala trees, in which Sakyamuni died.

堅果


坚果

see styles
jiān guǒ
    jian1 guo3
chien kuo
 kenka
    けんか
nut
(noun - becomes adjective with の) nut

堅正


坚正

see styles
jiān zhèng
    jian1 zheng4
chien cheng
 kensei / kense
    けんせい
(given name) Kensei
resolute

堅毅


坚毅

see styles
jiān yì
    jian1 yi4
chien i
firm and persistent; unswerving determination

堅決


坚决

see styles
jiān jué
    jian1 jue2
chien chüeh
firm; resolute; determined

堅法


坚法

see styles
jiān fǎ
    jian1 fa3
chien fa
 kenpō
The three things assured to the faithful (in reincarnation)—a good body, long life, and boundless wealth.

堅滿


坚满

see styles
jiān mǎn
    jian1 man3
chien man
 Kenman
Dhṛtiparipūrṇa

堅牢


坚牢

see styles
jiān láo
    jian1 lao2
chien lao
 kenrou / kenro
    けんろう
strong; firm
(noun or adjectival noun) solid; strong; sturdy; durable; stout
Firm and stable ; that which is stable, the earth.

堅猛


坚猛

see styles
jiān měng
    jian1 meng3
chien meng
 kenmō
adamant

堅硬


坚硬

see styles
jiān yìng
    jian1 ying4
chien ying
hard; solid

堅稱


坚称

see styles
jiān chēng
    jian1 cheng1
chien ch`eng
    chien cheng
to claim; to insist

堅緻


坚致

see styles
jiān zhì
    jian1 zhi4
chien chih
robust and fine textured

堅肉


坚肉

see styles
jiān ròu
    jian1 rou4
chien jou
 kenniku
firm

堅護


坚护

see styles
jiān hù
    jian1 hu4
chien hu
 Kengo
Bhadrapāla

堅貞


坚贞

see styles
jiān zhēn
    jian1 zhen1
chien chen
firm; unswerving; loyal to the end

堅韌


坚韧

see styles
jiān rèn
    jian1 ren4
chien jen

More info & calligraphy:

Perseverance / Fortitude
tough and durable; tenacious

孫堅


孙坚

see styles
sūn jiān
    sun1 jian1
sun chien
 sonken
    そんけん
Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms
(personal name) Sonken

攻堅


攻坚

see styles
gōng jiān
    gong1 jian1
kung chien
to assault a fortified position; (fig.) to concentrate one's efforts on a particularly difficult part of one's mission

楊堅


杨坚

see styles
yáng jiān
    yang2 jian1
yang chien
 youken / yoken
    ようけん
first Sui emperor Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604
(personal name) Yōken

聖堅


圣坚

see styles
shèng jiān
    sheng4 jian1
sheng chien
 Shōken
Shengjian

苻堅


苻坚

see styles
fú jiān
    fu2 jian1
fu chien
 fuken
    ふけん
Fu Jian (338-385), emperor of Former Qin 前秦[Qian2 Qin2], reigning from 357-385
(personal name) Fuken

覺堅


觉坚

see styles
jué jiān
    jue2 jian1
chüeh chien
 kakuken
Firm, or secure, enlightenment.

三堅法


三坚法

see styles
sān jiān fǎ
    san1 jian1 fa3
san chien fa
 san kenbō
three certainties

不堅執


不坚执

see styles
bù jiān zhí
    bu4 jian1 zhi2
pu chien chih
 fukenshū
not firmly (rigidly) attached

五堅固


五坚固

see styles
wǔ jiān gù
    wu3 jian1 gu4
wu chien ku
 go kengo
idem 五五百年.

十堅心


十坚心

see styles
shí jiān xīn
    shi2 jian1 xin1
shih chien hsin
 jū kenshin
ten firm states of mind

四堅信


四坚信

see styles
sì jiān xìn
    si4 jian1 xin4
ssu chien hsin
 shi kenshin
The four firm or 四不懷信 indestructible beliefs, in the Buddha, the law, the order, and the commandments.

堅信禮


坚信礼

see styles
jiān xìn lǐ
    jian1 xin4 li3
chien hsin li
confirmation (Christian ceremony)

堅力持


坚力持

see styles
jiān lì chí
    jian1 li4 chi2
chien li ch`ih
    chien li chih
 kenrikiji
holding with the power of firmness

堅叔迦


坚叔迦

see styles
jiān shú jiā
    jian1 shu2 jia1
chien shu chia
 kenshukuka
(Skt. kiṃśuka)

堅固性


坚固性

see styles
jiān gù xìng
    jian1 gu4 xing4
chien ku hsing
firmness

堅固想


坚固想

see styles
jiān gù xiǎng
    jian1 gu4 xiang3
chien ku hsiang
 kenko sō
steadfast thought

堅固意


坚固意

see styles
jiān gù yì
    jian1 gu4 yi4
chien ku i
 kenkoi
Firm-willed, name of a bodhisattva in the Garbhadhatu.

堅固慧


坚固慧

see styles
jiān gù huì
    jian1 gu4 hui4
chien ku hui
 Kenko e
Strong in wisdom, ditto.

堅固林


坚固林

see styles
jiān gù lín
    jian1 gu4 lin2
chien ku lin
 Kengo rin
Śāla Forest

堅固願


坚固愿

see styles
jiān gù yuàn
    jian1 gu4 yuan4
chien ku yüan
 kenko gan
firm vow(s)

堅定性


坚定性

see styles
jiān dìng xìng
    jian1 ding4 xing4
chien ting hsing
firmness; steadfastness

堅實心


坚实心

see styles
jiān shí xīn
    jian1 shi2 xin1
chien shih hsin
 kenjitsu shin
With firm heart.

堅振禮


坚振礼

see styles
jiān zhèn lǐ
    jian1 zhen4 li3
chien chen li
confirmation (Christian ceremony)

得堅固


得坚固

see styles
dé jiān gù
    de2 jian1 gu4
te chien ku
 toku kenko
become firm (strong)

比堅尼


比坚尼

see styles
bǐ jiān ní
    bi3 jian1 ni2
pi chien ni
see 比基尼[bi3 ji1 ni2]

美利堅


美利坚

see styles
měi lì jiān
    mei3 li4 jian1
mei li chien
America

象堅山


象坚山

see styles
xiàng jiān shān
    xiang4 jian1 shan1
hsiang chien shan
 Zōken san
Pīlusāragiri, a mountain southwest of Kapiśā, on the top of which Aśoka erected a stūpa, the Pīlusāra-stūpa.

黃庭堅


黄庭坚

see styles
huáng tíng jiān
    huang2 ting2 jian1
huang t`ing chien
    huang ting chien
Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), Song poet and calligrapher

三不堅法


三不坚法

see styles
sān bù jiān fǎ
    san1 bu4 jian1 fa3
san pu chien fa
 sanfuken hō
Three unstable things — the body, length of life, wealth.

乘堅策肥


乘坚策肥

see styles
chéng jiān cè féi
    cheng2 jian1 ce4 fei2
ch`eng chien ts`e fei
    cheng chien tse fei
to live in luxury; lit. to ride a solid carriage pulled by fat horses

堅不可摧


坚不可摧

see styles
jiān bù kě cuī
    jian1 bu4 ke3 cui1
chien pu k`o ts`ui
    chien pu ko tsui

More info & calligraphy:

Unbreakable / Indestructible
invulnerable, indestructible, impregnable

堅力持性


坚力持性

see styles
jiān lì chí xìng
    jian1 li4 chi2 xing4
chien li ch`ih hsing
    chien li chih hsing
 kenrikiji shō
tenacity

堅固勇猛


坚固勇猛

see styles
jiān gù yǒng měng
    jian1 gu4 yong3 meng3
chien ku yung meng
 kenko yōmō
resolute strenuous effort

堅固對治


坚固对治

see styles
jiān gù duì zhì
    jian1 gu4 dui4 zhi4
chien ku tui chih
 kenko taiji
resolute correction

堅固意樂


坚固意乐

see styles
jiān gù yì yào
    jian1 gu4 yi4 yao4
chien ku i yao
 kenko igyō
firm intention

堅固相續


坚固相续

see styles
jiān gù xiāng xù
    jian1 gu4 xiang1 xu4
chien ku hsiang hsü
 kenko sōzoku
firmly continuing

堅壁清野


坚壁清野

see styles
jiān bì qīng yě
    jian1 bi4 qing1 ye3
chien pi ch`ing yeh
    chien pi ching yeh
to fortify defenses and raze the fields (idiom); to leave nothing for the invader; scorched earth policy

堅如磐石


坚如磐石

see styles
jiān rú pán shí
    jian1 ru2 pan2 shi2
chien ju p`an shih
    chien ju pan shih
solid as a boulder (idiom); absolutely secure; rock-firm and unyielding

堅定不移


坚定不移

see styles
jiān dìng bù yí
    jian1 ding4 bu4 yi2
chien ting pu i
unswerving; unflinching

堅尼係數


坚尼系数

see styles
jiān ní xì shù
    jian1 ni2 xi4 shu4
chien ni hsi shu
see 基尼係數|基尼系数[Ji1 ni2 xi4 shu4]

堅強不屈


坚强不屈

see styles
jiān qiáng bù qū
    jian1 qiang2 bu4 qu1
chien ch`iang pu ch`ü
    chien chiang pu chü
staunch and unyielding (idiom); steadfast

堅忍不拔


坚忍不拔

see styles
jiān rěn bù bá
    jian1 ren3 bu4 ba2
chien jen pu pa
fortitude

堅慧論師


坚慧论师

see styles
jiān huì lùn shī
    jian1 hui4 lun4 shi1
chien hui lun shih
 Ken'e ronshi
Treatise Master Sthiramati

堅持下去


坚持下去

see styles
jiān chí xià qù
    jian1 chi2 xia4 qu4
chien ch`ih hsia ch`ü
    chien chih hsia chü
to press on

堅持不懈


坚持不懈

see styles
jiān chí bù xiè
    jian1 chi2 bu4 xie4
chien ch`ih pu hsieh
    chien chih pu hsieh
to persevere unremittingly (idiom); to keep going until the end

堅持不渝


坚持不渝

see styles
jiān chí bù yú
    jian1 chi2 bu4 yu2
chien ch`ih pu yü
    chien chih pu yü
to stick to something without change (idiom); to persevere

堅持禁戒


坚持禁戒

see styles
jiān chí jīn jiè
    jian1 chi2 jin1 jie4
chien ch`ih chin chieh
    chien chih chin chieh
 kenji gonkai
to observe the precepts strictly

堅滿菩薩


坚满菩萨

see styles
jiān mǎn pú sà
    jian1 man3 pu2 sa4
chien man p`u sa
    chien man pu sa
 Kenman bosatsu
Dhṛtiparipūrṇa, the firm and complete Bodhisattva, who is to be Buddha Padma-vṛṣabha-vikrāmin, attending on Padmaprabha.

堅牢地天


坚牢地天

see styles
jiān láo dì tiān
    jian1 lao2 di4 tian1
chien lao ti t`ien
    chien lao ti tien
 Kenrō jiten
Pṛthivī

堅牢地祇


坚牢地祇

see styles
jiān láo dì qí
    jian1 lao2 di4 qi2
chien lao ti ch`i
    chien lao ti chi
 Kenrō jigi
Pṛthivī

堅牢地神


坚牢地神

see styles
jiān láo dì shén
    jian1 lao2 di4 shen2
chien lao ti shen
 Kenrō jijin
(or 堅牢地天, or 堅牢地祇) The earth-goddess, or deity, or spirits.

堅若磐石


坚若磐石

see styles
jiān ruò pán shí
    jian1 ruo4 pan2 shi2
chien jo p`an shih
    chien jo pan shih
rock-solid

堅苦卓絕


坚苦卓绝

see styles
jiān kǔ zhuó jué
    jian1 ku3 zhuo2 jue2
chien k`u cho chüeh
    chien ku cho chüeh
persisting despite trials and tribulations (idiom); conspicuous determination

堅著不捨


坚着不舍

see styles
jiān zhuó bù shě
    jian1 zhuo2 bu4 she3
chien cho pu she
 kenjaku fusha
rigidly attached, unable to relinquish

堅誓師子


坚誓师子

see styles
jiān shì shī zǐ
    jian1 shi4 shi1 zi3
chien shih shih tzu
 Kensei Shishi
The firmly vowing lion, i.e. Sakyamuni in a previous incarnation.

堅貞不屈


坚贞不屈

see styles
jiān zhēn bù qū
    jian1 zhen1 bu4 qu1
chien chen pu ch`ü
    chien chen pu chü
faithful and unchanging (idiom); steadfast

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "坚" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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