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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
 maru
    まる
circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (yuan); tactful; to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie)
(out-dated kanji) (1) yen; Japanese monetary unit; (2) circle; (personal name) Maru
Round, all-round, full-orbed, inclusive, all-embracing, whole, perfect, complete.

一圓


一圆

see styles
yī yuán
    yi1 yuan2
i yüan
 ichien
    いちえん
(surname) Ichien
one circle

不圓


不圆

see styles
bù yuán
    bu4 yuan2
pu yüan
 fu en
imperfect

二圓


二圆

see styles
èr yuán
    er4 yuan2
erh yüan
 nien
The two perfect doctrines, a term of the Tiantai School, called 今圓 (also 開顯圓 and 絶待圓) and 昔圓 (also 相待圓 ). 今圓 is the present really perfect 一實 doctrine arising from the Lotus Sūtra; 昔圓 is the older, or 相待 comparatively speaking perfect doctrine of the pre-Lotus teaching, that of the 藏, 通, and 別 schools; but the older was for limited salvation and not universal like the 今圓; these two are also termed 部圓 and 教圓 . The Huayan school has a division of the two perfections into 漸圓 gradual perfection and 頓圓 immediate perfection.

今圓


今圆

see styles
jīn yuán
    jin1 yuan2
chin yüan
 kon'en
A Tiantai term indicating the present 'perfect' teaching, i. e. that of the Lotus, as compared with the 昔圓 older 'perfect ' teaching which preceded it.

依圓


依圆

see styles
yī yuán
    yi1 yuan2
i yüan
 een
Dependent and perfect, i. e. the dependent or conditioned nature, and the perfect nature of the unconditioned bhūtatathatā.

偏圓


偏圆

see styles
piān yuán
    pian1 yuan2
p`ien yüan
    pien yüan
 hen en
Partial and all-embracing, relative and complete, e. g. Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna, also the intermediate schools (between Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna) and the perfect school of Tiantai.

八圓


八圆

see styles
bā yuán
    ba1 yuan2
pa yüan
 hachien
Eight fundamental characteristics of a 圓教 complete or perfect school of teaching, which must perfectly express 教, 理, 智, 斷, 行, 位, 因, and 果.

別圓


别圆

see styles
bié yuán
    bie2 yuan2
pieh yüan
 bechien
The 別教 and 圓教 schools, q. v. and 四教.

半圓


半圆

see styles
bàn yuán
    ban4 yuan2
pan yüan
semicircle

卵圓


卵圆

see styles
luǎn yuán
    luan3 yuan2
luan yüan
oval; ellipse

同圓


同圆

see styles
tóng yuán
    tong2 yuan2
t`ung yüan
    tung yüan
 dōen
equally perfect

周圓


周圆

see styles
zhōu yuán
    zhou1 yuan2
chou yüan
 shūen
circumference

圓上


圆上

see styles
yuán shàng
    yuan2 shang4
yüan shang
 enjō
urbane

圓乘


圆乘

see styles
yuán shèng
    yuan2 sheng4
yüan sheng
 enjō
The all-complete vehicle, the final teaching of Buddha.

圓人


圆人

see styles
yuán rén
    yuan2 ren2
yüan jen
 en nin
perfect person

圓仁


圆仁

see styles
yuán rén
    yuan2 ren2
yüan jen
 ennin
    えんにん
(personal name) Ennin
Ennin

圓伏


圆伏

see styles
yuán fú
    yuan2 fu2
yüan fu
 enbuku
perfect in overcoming

圓位


圆位

see styles
yuán wèi
    yuan2 wei4
yüan wei
 Eni
The perfect status, the position of the 'perfect' school, perfect unity which embraces all diversity.

圓佛


圆佛

see styles
yuán fó
    yuan2 fo2
yüan fo
 enbutsu
    えんぶつ
(surname) Enbutsu
The Buddha of the 'perfect' school, the perfect pan-Buddha embracing all things in every direction; the dharmakāya; Vairocana, identified with Śākyamuni.

圓信


圆信

see styles
yuán xìn
    yuan2 xin4
yüan hsin
 enshin
Complete faith; the faith of the 'perfect' school. A Tiantai doctrine that a moment's faith embraces the universe.

圓修


圆修

see styles
yuán xiū
    yuan2 xiu1
yüan hsiu
 enshu
(1) TO observe the complete Tiantai meditation, at one and the same time to comprehend the three ideas of 空假中 q.v. (2) To keep all the commandments perfectly.

圓光


圆光

see styles
yuán guāng
    yuan2 guang1
yüan kuang
 enkou / enko
    えんこう

More info & calligraphy:

Halo
radiance emanating from the head; halo
(surname) Enkou
The halo surrounding the head of a Buddha, etc.

圓具


圆具

see styles
yuán jù
    yuan2 ju4
yüan chü
 engu
whole and complete, i.e. the whole of the commandments, by the observance of which one is near to nirvāṇa.

圓凝


圆凝

see styles
yuán níng
    yuan2 ning2
yüan ning
 engyō
Complete crystallization, or formation, i.e. perfect nirvāṇa.

圓合


圆合

see styles
yuán hé
    yuan2 he2
yüan ho
 engō
All-embracing, all inclusive.

圓周


圆周

see styles
yuán zhōu
    yuan2 zhou1
yüan chou
circumference; circle

圓圈


圆圈

see styles
yuán quān
    yuan2 quan1
yüan ch`üan
    yüan chüan
circle

圓場


圆场

see styles
yuán chǎng
    yuan2 chang3
yüan ch`ang
    yüan chang
to mediate; to broker a compromise

圓壇


圆坛

see styles
yuán tán
    yuan2 tan2
yüan t`an
    yüan tan
 endan
Round altar; a complete group of objects of worship, a maṇḍala.

圓夢


圆梦

see styles
yuán mèng
    yuan2 meng4
yüan meng
to fulfill one's dream; (divination) to predict the future by interpreting a dream; oneiromancy

圓妙


圆妙

see styles
yuán miào
    yuan2 miao4
yüan miao
 enmyō
The mystery of the 'perfect' school, i.e. the complete harmony of 空假中 noumenon, phenomenon, and the middle way.

圓子


圆子

see styles
yuán zi
    yuan2 zi5
yüan tzu
 maruko
    まるこ
kind of dumpling; sticky rice ball
(surname, female given name) Maruko

圓孔


圆孔

see styles
yuán kǒng
    yuan2 kong3
yüan k`ung
    yüan kung
round hole

圓宗


圆宗

see styles
yuán zōng
    yuan2 zong1
yüan tsung
 enshū
The sect of the complete or final Buddha-truth, i.e. Tiantai; cf. 圓教.

圓寂


圆寂

see styles
yuán jì
    yuan2 ji4
yüan chi
 enjaku
death; to pass away (of Buddhist monks, nuns etc)
Perfect rest, i.e. parinirvāṇa; the perfection of all virtue and the elimination of all evil, release from the miseries of transmigration and entrance into the fullest joy.

圓密


圆密

see styles
yuán mì
    yuan2 mi4
yüan mi
 enmitsu
The complete teaching of Tiantai and the esoteric teaching. Also, the harmony of both as one.

圓實


圆实

see styles
yuán shí
    yuan2 shi2
yüan shih
 enjitsu
    えんじつ
(surname) Enjitsu
Perfect reality; the Tiantai perfect doctrine which enables one to attain reality or Buddhahood at once.

圓布


圆布

see styles
yuán bù
    yuan2 bu4
yüan pu
 enfu
a round cloth

圓弧


圆弧

see styles
yuán hú
    yuan2 hu2
yüan hu
arc (segment of a circle)

圓形


圆形

see styles
yuán xíng
    yuan2 xing2
yüan hsing
round; circular

圓心


圆心

see styles
yuán xīn
    yuan2 xin1
yüan hsin
 enshin
center of circle
The perfect mind, the mind that seeks perfection, i.e. nirvāṇa.

圓悟


圆悟

see styles
yuán wù
    yuan2 wu4
yüan wu
 engo
    えんご
(personal name) Engo
Completely to apprehend the truth. In Tiantai, the complete apprehension at the same time of noumenon, phenomenon, and the middle way.

圓成


圆成

see styles
yuán chéng
    yuan2 cheng2
yüan ch`eng
    yüan cheng
 ennari
    えんなり
(surname) Ennari
Complete perfection.

圓戒


圆戒

see styles
yuán jiè
    yuan2 jie4
yüan chieh
 enkai
v. 圓頓戒.

圓房


圆房

see styles
yuán fáng
    yuan2 fang2
yüan fang
(of a child bride) to consummate marriage

圓拱


圆拱

see styles
yuán gǒng
    yuan2 gong3
yüan kung
a round vault

圓教


圆教

see styles
yuán jiào
    yuan2 jiao4
yüan chiao
 engyō
The complete, perfect, or comprehensive doctrine; the school or sect of Mahāyāna which represents it. The term has had three references. The first was by 光統 Guangtong of the Later Wei, sixth century, who defined three schools, 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 inclusive or complete. The Tiantai called its fourth section the inclusive, complete, or perfect teaching 圓, the other three being 三藏 Hīnayāna, 通 Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna, 別 Mahāyāna. The Huayan so called its fifth section, i.e. 小乘; 大乘始; 大乘終; 頓 and 圓. It is the Tiantai version that is in general acceptance, defined as a perfect whole and as complete in its parts; for the whole is the absolute and its parts are therefore the absolute; the two may be called noumenon and phenomenon, or 空 and 假 (or 俗), but in reality they are one, i.e. the 中 medial condition. To conceive these three as a whole is the Tiantai inclusive or 'perfect' doctrine. The Huayan 'perfect' doctrine also taught that unity and differentiation, or absolute and relative, were one, a similar doctrine to that of the identity of contraries. In Tiantai teaching the harmony is due to its underlying unity; its completeness to the permeation of this unity in all phenomena; these two are united in the medial 中 principle; to comprehend these three principles at one and the same time is the complete, all-containing, or 'perfect' doctrine of Tiantai. There are other definitions of the all-inclusive doctrine, e.g. the eight complete things, complete in teaching, principles, knowledge, etc. 圓教四門 v. 四門.

圓斷


圆断

see styles
yuán duàn
    yuan2 duan4
yüan tuan
 endan
The Tiantai doctrine of the complete cutting off, at one remove, of the three illusions, i.e. 見思 associated with 空; 塵沙 with 假; and 無明 with 中; q. v.

圓明


圆明

see styles
yuán míng
    yuan2 ming2
yüan ming
 enmei / enme
    えんめい
(surname) Enmei
perfectly bright

圓智


圆智

see styles
yuán zhì
    yuan2 zhi4
yüan chih
 enchi
perfect wisdom

圓暈


圆晕

see styles
yuán yùn
    yuan2 yun4
yüan yün
concentric circles; circular ripples

圓暉


圆晖

see styles
yuán huī
    yuan2 hui1
yüan hui
 Enki
Yuanhui

圓月


圆月

see styles
yuán yuè
    yuan2 yue4
yüan yüeh
 marutsuki
    まるつき
full moon
(surname) Marutsuki

圓果


圆果

see styles
yuán guǒ
    yuan2 guo3
yüan kuo
 enka
Perfect fruit, nirvāṇa.

圓柏


圆柏

see styles
yuán bǎi
    yuan2 bai3
yüan pai
Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)

圓柱


圆柱

see styles
yuán zhù
    yuan2 zhu4
yüan chu
column; cylinder

圓桌


圆桌

see styles
yuán zhuō
    yuan2 zhuo1
yüan cho
round table

圓極


圆极

see styles
yuán jí
    yuan2 ji2
yüan chi
 engoku
Inclusive to the uttermost; absolute perfection.

圓機


圆机

see styles
yuán jī
    yuan2 ji1
yüan chi
 enki
The potentiality of becoming fully enlightened at once.

圓海


圆海

see styles
yuán hǎi
    yuan2 hai3
yüan hai
 enkai
The all-embracing ocean, i.e. the perfection or power of the Tathāgata.

圓淨


圆淨

see styles
yuán jìng
    yuan2 jing4
yüan ching
 en jō
complete purification

圓測


圆测

see styles
yuán cè
    yuan2 ce4
yüan ts`e
    yüan tse
 enjiki
    えんじき
(personal name) Enjiki
Woncheuk

圓滑


圆滑

see styles
yuán huá
    yuan2 hua2
yüan hua
smooth and evasive; slick and sly

圓滿


圆满

see styles
yuán mǎn
    yuan2 man3
yüan man
 enman
satisfactory; consummate; perfect
Completely full; wholly complete; the fulfilling of the whole, i.e. that the part contains the whole, the absolute in the relative.

圓潤


圆润

see styles
yuán rùn
    yuan2 run4
yüan jun
mellow and full; suave; smooth and round; rich (in voice)

圓照


圆照

see styles
yuán zhào
    yuan2 zhao4
yüan chao
 enshō
to completely illuminate

圓爾


圆尔

see styles
yuán ěr
    yuan2 er3
yüan erh
 Enni
Enni

圓珍


圆珍

see styles
yuán zhēn
    yuan2 zhen1
yüan chen
 enchin
    えんちん
(personal name) Enchin
Enchin

圓珠


圆珠

see styles
yuán zhū
    yuan2 zhu1
yüan chu
bead

圓球


圆球

see styles
yuán qiú
    yuan2 qiu2
yüan ch`iu
    yüan chiu
ball; sphere; globe

圓理


圆理

see styles
yuán lǐ
    yuan2 li3
yüan li
 enri
perfect principle

圓瑛


圆瑛

see styles
yuán yīng
    yuan2 ying1
yüan ying
Yuan Ying (1878-1953), Buddhist monk

圓環


圆环

see styles
yuán huán
    yuan2 huan2
yüan huan
ring (any circular object); (math.) annulus; (Tw) traffic circle; rotary

圓生


圆生

see styles
yuán shēng
    yuan2 sheng1
yüan sheng
 eno
    えんお
(surname) En'o
(Skt. pārijātaka) tree

圓盤


圆盘

see styles
yuán pán
    yuan2 pan2
yüan p`an
    yüan pan
disk

圓相


圆相

see styles
yuán xiàng
    yuan2 xiang4
yüan hsiang
 ensō
a drawing of a circle

圓禿


圆秃

see styles
yuán tū
    yuan2 tu1
yüan t`u
    yüan tu
spot baldness (alopecia areata)

圓空


圆空

see styles
yuán kōng
    yuan2 kong1
yüan k`ung
    yüan kung
 enkuu / enku
    えんくう
(personal name) Enkuu
Complete vacuity, i.e. 空空, from which even the idea of vacuity is absent.

圓筒


圆筒

see styles
yuán tǒng
    yuan2 tong3
yüan t`ung
    yüan tung
circular cylinder; drum

圓缺


圆缺

see styles
yuán quē
    yuan2 que1
yüan ch`üeh
    yüan chüeh
waxing and waning (of the moon)

圓舞


圆舞

see styles
yuán wǔ
    yuan2 wu3
yüan wu
round dance

圓融


圆融

see styles
yuán róng
    yuan2 rong2
yüan jung
 enyū
accommodating; (Buddhism) completely integrated
Complete combination; the absolute in the relative and vice versa; the identity of apparent contraries; perfect harmony among all differences, as in water and waves, passion and enlightenment, transmigration and nirvāṇa, or life and death, etc.; all are of the same fundamental nature, all are bhūtatathatā, and bhūtatathatā is all; waves are one with waves, and water is one with water, and water and wave are one.

圓行


圆行

see styles
yuán xíng
    yuan2 xing2
yüan hsing
 engyou / engyo
    えんぎょう
(surname) Engyou
The conduct or discipline of the Tiantai 'perfect' school.

圓規


圆规

see styles
yuán guī
    yuan2 gui1
yüan kuei
compass (drafting)

圓覺


圆觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
Complete enlightenment potentially present in each being, for all have 本覺 primal awareness, or 眞心 the true heart (e. g. conscience), which has always remained pure and shining; considered as essence it is the 一心 one mind, considered causally it is the Tathāgata-garbha, considered it is|| perfect enlightenment, cf. 圓覺經.

圓觀


圆观

see styles
yuán guān
    yuan2 guan1
yüan kuan
 enkan
    えんかん
(personal name) Enkan
perfect contemplation

圓角


圆角

see styles
yuán jiǎo
    yuan2 jiao3
yüan chiao
 enkaku
    えんかく
rounded corner
(surname) Enkaku

圓詮


圆诠

see styles
yuán quán
    yuan2 quan2
yüan ch`üan
    yüan chüan
 ensen
Exposition of the perfect or all-embracing doctrine, as found in the Huayan and Lotus Sūtras.

圓話


圆话

see styles
yuán huà
    yuan2 hua4
yüan hua
 enwa
to explain everything completely

圓謊


圆谎

see styles
yuán huǎng
    yuan2 huang3
yüan huang
to patch up one's lie (when inconsistencies appear); to cover (for sb who has lied)

圓證


圆证

see styles
yuán zhèng
    yuan2 zheng4
yüan cheng
 enshō
to fully actualize

圓足


圆足

see styles
yuán zú
    yuan2 zu2
yüan tsu
 en soku
perfect in sufficiency

圓通


圆通

see styles
yuán tōng
    yuan2 tong1
yüan t`ung
    yüan tung
 enzuu / enzu
    えんづう
flexible; accommodating
(personal name) Enzuu
Universally penetrating; supernatural powers of omnipresence; universality; by wisdom to penetrate the nature or truth of all things.

圓道


圆道

see styles
yuán dào
    yuan2 dao4
yüan tao
 endou / endo
    えんどう
(surname) Endō
The perfect way (of the three principles of Tiantai, v. above).

圓錐


圆锥

see styles
yuán zhuī
    yuan2 zhui1
yüan chui
cone; conical; tapering

圓鏡


圆镜

see styles
yuán jìng
    yuan2 jing4
yüan ching
 en kyō
round mirror

圓音


圆音

see styles
yuán yīn
    yuan2 yin1
yüan yin
 en'on
perfect voice

圓頂


圆顶

see styles
yuán dǐng
    yuan2 ding3
yüan ting
dome

圓頓


圆顿

see styles
yuán dùn
    yuan2 dun4
yüan tun
 enton
Complete and immediate, i.e. to comprehend the three principles 空假中 at one and the same time, cf. 圓教.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "圆" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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