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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 55 total results for your 四大 search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四大

see styles
sì dà
    si4 da4
ssu ta
 shidai
    しだい

More info & calligraphy:

Shidai / Sida / Mahabhuta
the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)
(1) {Buddh} the four elements (earth, water, fire, wind); (2) the human body; (3) Tao, heaven, earth and king
mahābhūta, 四界; 四大界. The four elements of which all things are made; or the four realms; i. e. earth, water, fire, and wind (or air); they represent 堅, 濕, 煖, and 動 solid, liquid, heat, and motion; motion produces and maintains life. As 實 active or formative forces they are styled 四界 (四大界) ; as 假 passive or material objects they are 四大; but the 成實論 Satyasiddhi śāstra disputes the 實 and recognizes only the 假.

四大丸

see styles
 shidaimaru
    しだいまる
(place-name) Shidaimaru

四大地

see styles
 yondaichi
    よんだいち
(place-name) Yondaichi

四大師


四大师

see styles
sì dà shī
    si4 da4 shi1
ssu ta shih
 shi daishi
The four monastic heads imperially appointed during, the Tang dynasty.

四大律

see styles
sì dà lǜ
    si4 da4 lv4
ssu ta lü
 shi dairitsu
four great vinayas

四大洲

see styles
sì dà zhōu
    si4 da4 zhou1
ssu ta chou
 shi daishū
four continents

四大海

see styles
sì dà hǎi
    si4 da4 hai3
ssu ta hai
The four great oceans in a world, around Sumeru, in which are the four great continents; cf. 九山八海.

四大王

see styles
sì dà wáng
    si4 da4 wang2
ssu ta wang
 shidaiō
four heavenly kings

四大種


四大种

see styles
sì dà zhǒng
    si4 da4 zhong3
ssu ta chung
 shi dai shu
idem 四大.

四大節

see styles
 shidaisetsu
    しだいせつ
(See 紀元節,四方拝,天長節,明治節) the four grand national holidays (Prayer to the Four Quarters, Empire Day, the Emperor's Birthday, Emperor Meiji's birthday; 1927-1948)

四大護


四大护

see styles
sì dà hù
    si4 da4 hu4
ssu ta hu
 shidaigo
The guardian devas of the four quarters: south 金剛無勝結護; east 無畏結護; north 懷諸怖結護; and west 難降伏結護. The 四大佛護院 is the thirteenth group of the Garbhadhātu.

四大不調


四大不调

see styles
sì dà bù diào
    si4 da4 bu4 diao4
ssu ta pu tiao
 shidaifuchou / shidaifucho
    しだいふちょう
{Buddh} falling ill (esp. of a monk); illness
The inharmonious working of the four elements in the body, which causes the 440 ailments; cf. 四蛇.

四大元素

see styles
 yondaigenso
    よんだいげんそ

More info & calligraphy:

Earth Fire Water Air
the four classical chemical elements (fire, earth, air and water)

四大名山

see styles
sì dà míng shān
    si4 da4 ming2 shan1
ssu ta ming shan
 shidai myōsan
The four famous 'hills' or monasteries in China: 普陀 P'u-t'o, for Guanyin, element water; 五臺 Wu-tai, Wen-shu, wind; 峨眉 O-mei, P'uhsien, fire; and 九華 Chiu-hua, Tizang, earth.

四大名著

see styles
sì dà míng zhù
    si4 da4 ming2 zhu4
ssu ta ming chu
the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4], Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4], Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]

四大堂口

see styles
sì dà táng kǒu
    si4 da4 tang2 kou3
ssu ta t`ang k`ou
    ssu ta tang kou
 shi daidōku
four departments of a monastery

四大大会

see styles
 yondaitaikai
    よんだいたいかい
the four most important tournaments in a particular sport; grand slam tournaments; majors

四大天王

see styles
sì dà tiān wáng
    si4 da4 tian1 wang2
ssu ta t`ien wang
    ssu ta tien wang
 shi daitennō
the four heavenly kings (Sanskrit vajra); the four guardians or warrior attendants of Buddha
see 四天王. The four deva-kings of the four quarters, guardians in a monastery.

四大奇書

see styles
 shidaikisho
    しだいきしょ
Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin, and The Plum in the Golden Vase)

四大家魚

see styles
 yondaikagyo
    よんだいかぎょ
four large domesticated fishes (black carp, grass carp, bighead carp, and silver carp)

四大廣律


四大广律

see styles
sì dà guǎng lǜ
    si4 da4 guang3 lv4
ssu ta kuang lü
 shi daikō ritsu
four comprehensive vinaya texts

四大弟子

see styles
sì dà dì zǐ
    si4 da4 di4 zi3
ssu ta ti tzu
 shi dai daishi
The four great disciples of the Buddha— Śāriputra, Mahāmaudgalyāyana, Subhūti, and Mahākāśyapa. Another group is Mahākāśyapa, Piṇḍola, Rāhula, and ? Kauṇḍinya.

四大文明

see styles
 yondaibunmei / yondaibunme
    よんだいぶんめい
(hist) the four great civilizations of the world (China, Babylon, India and Egypt; as put forward by Chinese scholar Liang Qichao in 1900)

四大文法

see styles
 yondaibunpou / yondaibunpo
    よんだいぶんぽう
the four great Japanese grammar texts (Yamada, Matsushita, Hashimoto and Tokieda)

四大明王

see styles
sì dà míng wáng
    si4 da4 ming2 wang2
ssu ta ming wang
 shi daimyō ō
v. 大明王.

四大発明

see styles
 yondaihatsumei / yondaihatsume
    よんだいはつめい
(hist) Four Great Inventions (of China: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing)

四大發明


四大发明

see styles
sì dà fā míng
    si4 da4 fa1 ming2
ssu ta fa ming
the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder

四大皆空

see styles
sì dà jiē kōng
    si4 da4 jie1 kong1
ssu ta chieh k`ung
    ssu ta chieh kung
lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom); this world is an illusion

四大盆地

see styles
sì dà pén dì
    si4 da4 pen2 di4
ssu ta p`en ti
    ssu ta pen ti
four great basin depressions of China, namely: Tarim 塔里木盆地 in south Xinjiang, Jungar 準葛爾盆地|准葛尔盆地 and Tsaidam or Qaidam 柴達木盆地|柴达木盆地 in north Xinjiang Sichuan 四川盆地

四大石窟

see styles
sì dà shí kū
    si4 da4 shi2 ku1
ssu ta shih k`u
    ssu ta shih ku
the four great caves, namely: Longmen Grottoes 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[Long2 men2 Shi2 ku1] at Luoyang, Henan, Yungang Caves 雲岡石窟|云冈石窟[Yun2 gang1 Shi2 ku1] at Datong, Shanxi, Mogao Caves 莫高窟[Mo4 gao1 ku1] at Dunhuang, Gansu, and Mt Maiji Caves 麥積山石窟|麦积山石窟[Mai4 ji1 Shan1 Shi2 ku1] at Tianshui, Gansu

四大美女

see styles
sì dà měi nǚ
    si4 da4 mei3 nu:3
ssu ta mei nü
the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施[Xi1 shi1], Wang Zhaojun 王昭君[Wang2 Zhao1 jun1], Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉[Diao1 Chan2] and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2]

四大聲聞


四大声闻

see styles
sì dà shēng wén
    si4 da4 sheng1 wen2
ssu ta sheng wen
 shidai shōmon
The four great śrāvakas, idem 四大弟子.

四大菩薩


四大菩萨

see styles
sì dà pú sà
    si4 da4 pu2 sa4
ssu ta p`u sa
    ssu ta pu sa
 shi dai bosatsu
The four great Bodhisattvas of the Lotus Sutra, i. e. Maitreya, Mañjuśrī, Avalokiteśvara, and Samantabhadra. Another list of previous Bodhisattvas is 上行 Viśiṣtacāritra; 無邊行 Anantacāritra; 淨行 Viśuddhacāritra, and 安立行 Supratiṣṭhitacāritra.

四大部洲

see styles
sì dà bù zhōu
    si4 da4 bu4 zhou1
ssu ta pu chou
 shidai bushū
The four great continents. See 四洲.

四大部經


四大部经

see styles
sì dà bù jīng
    si4 da4 bu4 jing1
ssu ta pu ching
 shi dai bukyō
Four great sutras: 華嚴經 Huayan; 涅盤經 Nirvana; 寳積經Mahāratnakūta, and 般若經 Prajñā.

四大鬚生


四大须生

see styles
sì dà xū shēng
    si4 da4 xu1 sheng1
ssu ta hsü sheng
Four great beards of Beijing opera, namely: Ma Lianliang 馬連良|马连良, Tan Fuying 譚富英|谭富英, Yang Baosen 楊寶森|杨宝森, Xi Xiaobo 奚嘯伯|奚啸伯

宋四大書


宋四大书

see styles
sòng sì dà shū
    song4 si4 da4 shu1
sung ssu ta shu
Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华

王四大洲

see styles
wáng sì dà zhōu
    wang2 si4 da4 zhou1
wang ssu ta chou
 ō shidaishū
to rule the four continents

Variations:
四大
4大

see styles
 yondai
    よんだい
(1) (abbreviation) (abbr. of 四年制大学) university or college offering four-year programs; (prefix) (2) the big four ...; the four major ...

四大元無主


四大元无主

see styles
sì dà yuán wú zhǔ
    si4 da4 yuan2 wu2 zhu3
ssu ta yüan wu chu
 shidai gan mushu
The verse uttered by 肇法師 Zhao Fashi when facing death under the 姚秦 Yao Qin emperor, fourth century A. D.: — 'No master have the four elements,
Unreal are the five skandhas,
When my head meets the white blade,
Twill be but slicing the spring wind.
The 'four elements' are the physical body.

四大公害病

see styles
 yondaikougaibyou / yondaikogaibyo
    よんだいこうがいびょう
(See 水俣病,第二水俣病,四日市ぜんそく,イタイイタイ病) the four major pollution-caused illnesses (Minamata disease, Niigata Minamata disease, Yokkaichi asthma, Itai-itai disease); four big pollution diseases of Japan

四大王衆天


四大王众天

see styles
sì dà wáng zhòng tiān
    si4 da4 wang2 zhong4 tian1
ssu ta wang chung t`ien
    ssu ta wang chung tien
 shidaiōshuten
four heavenly kings

元曲四大家

see styles
yuán qǔ sì dà jiā
    yuan2 qu3 si4 da4 jia1
yüan ch`ü ssu ta chia
    yüan chü ssu ta chia
Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3]

元詩四大家


元诗四大家

see styles
yuán shī sì dà jiā
    yuan2 shi1 si4 da4 jia1
yüan shih ssu ta chia
the four masters of Yuan poetry, namely 虞集[Yu2 Ji2], 範梈|范梈[Fan4 Peng1], 楊載|杨载[Yang2 Zai4] and 揭傒斯[Jie1 Xi1 si1]

六朝四大家

see styles
liù cháo sì dà jiā
    liu4 chao2 si4 da4 jia1
liu ch`ao ssu ta chia
    liu chao ssu ta chia
Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties, namely: Cao Buxing 曹不興|曹不兴[Cao2 Bu4 xing1], Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之|顾恺之[Gu4 Kai3 zhi1], Lu Tanwei 陸探微|陆探微[Lu4 Tan4 wei1] and Zhang Sengyou 張僧繇|张僧繇[Zhang1 Seng1 you2]

唐初四大家

see styles
táng chū sì dà jiā
    tang2 chu1 si4 da4 jia1
t`ang ch`u ssu ta chia
    tang chu ssu ta chia
Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang; refers to Yu Shinan 虞世南[Yu2 Shi4 nan2], Ouyang Xun 歐陽詢|欧阳询[Ou1 yang2 Xun2], Chu Suiliang 褚遂良[Chu3 Sui4 liang2] and Xue Ji 薛稷[Xue1 Ji4]

雜劇四大家


杂剧四大家

see styles
zá jù sì dà jiā
    za2 ju4 si4 da4 jia1
tsa chü ssu ta chia
Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3]

四大佛教名山

see styles
sì dà fó jiào míng shān
    si4 da4 fo2 jiao4 ming2 shan1
ssu ta fo chiao ming shan
Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism, namely: Mt Wutai 五臺山|五台山 in Shanxi, Mt Emei 峨眉山 in Sichuan, Mt Jiuhua 九華山|九华山 in Anhui, Mt Potala 普陀山 in Zhejiang

世界四大文明

see styles
 sekaiyondaibunmei / sekaiyondaibunme
    せかいよんだいぶんめい
the four great civilizations of the world (China, Babylon, India, and Egypt; as put forward by Chinese scholar Liang Qichao in 1900)

北宋四大部書


北宋四大部书

see styles
běi sòng sì dà bù shū
    bei3 song4 si4 da4 bu4 shu1
pei sung ssu ta pu shu
Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华

婆沙四大論師


婆沙四大论师

see styles
pó shā sì dà lùn shī
    po2 sha1 si4 da4 lun4 shi1
p`o sha ssu ta lun shih
    po sha ssu ta lun shih
 basha shidai ronji
four masters of the Vibhāṣā council

江南四大才子

see styles
jiāng nán sì dà cái zǐ
    jiang1 nan2 si4 da4 cai2 zi3
chiang nan ssu ta ts`ai tzu
    chiang nan ssu ta tsai tzu
Four great southern talents of the Ming, namely: Tang Bohu 唐伯虎, Zhu Zhishan 祝枝山, Wen Zhengming 文徵明|文征明 and Xu Zhenqing 徐禎卿|徐祯卿

三十七尊四大輪


三十七尊四大轮

see styles
sān shí qī zūn sì dà lún
    san1 shi2 qi1 zun1 si4 da4 lun2
san shih ch`i tsun ssu ta lun
    san shih chi tsun ssu ta lun
 sanjūshichi son shidairin
The four large circles in each of which the thirty-seven are represented, in one all hold the diamond-realm symbol, the vajra; in another, the symbol relating to the triple realm of time, past, present, future; in another, the Guanyin symbol; and in another, the symbol of infinite space.

婆沙會四大論師


婆沙会四大论师

see styles
pó shā huì sì dà lùn shī
    po2 sha1 hui4 si4 da4 lun4 shi1
p`o sha hui ssu ta lun shih
    po sha hui ssu ta lun shih
 Bashae shidaironshi
four great masters of the Vibhāṣā council

Variations:
四大大会
4大大会

see styles
 yondaitaikai
    よんだいたいかい
the four most important tournaments in a particular sport; grand slam tournaments; majors

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 55 results for "四大" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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