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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四花

see styles
sì huā
    si4 hua1
ssu hua
 shike
The four (divine) flowers— mandāra, mahāmandāra, mañjūṣaka, and mahāmañjūṣaka. Also, puṇḍarīka, utpala, padma, and kumuda or white, blue, red, and yellow lotuses.

四苑

see styles
sì yuàn
    si4 yuan4
ssu yüan
 shion
The pleasure grounds outside 善見城 Sudarśana, the heavenly city of Indra: E. 衆車苑 Caitrarathavana, the park of chariots; S. 麤惡苑 Parūṣakavana, the war park; W. 雜林苑 Miśrakāvana, intp. as the park where all desires are fulfilled; N. 喜林苑 Nandanavana, the park of all delights. Also 園.

四苦

see styles
sì kǔ
    si4 ku3
ssu k`u
    ssu ku
 shiku
    しく
{Buddh} the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death)
The four miseries, or sufferings — birth, age, disease, and death.

四菜

see styles
 yotsuna
    よつな
(female given name) Yotsuna

四華


四华

see styles
sì huā
    si4 hua1
ssu hua
 shi ka
four kinds of flowers

四葉

see styles
 yoha
    よは
(female given name) Yoha

四葬

see styles
sì zàng
    si4 zang4
ssu tsang
 shisō
four funerary practices

四蔵

see styles
 shizou / shizo
    しぞう
(given name) Shizou

四藏

see styles
 shikura
    しくら
(surname) Shikura

四藤

see styles
 shidou / shido
    しどう
(surname) Shidō

四處


四处

see styles
sì chù
    si4 chu4
ssu ch`u
    ssu chu
 shi sho
all over the place; everywhere and all directions
four great locations of Śākyamuni's religious career

四蛇

see styles
sì shé
    si4 she2
ssu she
 shida
idem 毒蛇. The Fanyimingyi under this heading gives the parable of a man who fled from the two bewildering forms of life and death, and climbed down a rope (of life) 命根, into the well of impermanence 無常, where two mice, night and day, gnawed the rattan rope; on the four sides four snakes 蛇 sought to poison him, i. e. the 大 or four elements of his physical nature); below were three dragons 三毒龍 breathing fire and trying to seize him. On looking up he saw that two 象 elephants (darkness and light) had come to the mouth of the well; he was in despair, when a bee flew by and dropped some honey (the five desires 五欲) into his mouth, which he ate and entirely forgot his peril.

四衆


四众

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shishu; shishuu / shishu; shishu
    ししゅ; ししゅう
(1) four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); (2) four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); (3) (in Tendai) the four assemblies
The four varga (groups, or orders), i. e. bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka and upāsikā, monks, nuns, male and female devotees. Another group, according to Tiantai's commentary on the Lotus, is 發起衆 the assembly which, through Śāriputra, stirred the Buddha to begin his Lotus Sutra sermons; 當機衆 the pivotal assembly, those who were responsive to him; 影向衆 the reflection assembly, those like Mañjuśrī, etc., who reflected on, or drew out the Buddha's teaching; and 結緣衆 those who only profited in having seen and heard a Buddha, and therefore whose enlightenment is delayed to a future life.

四行

see styles
sì xíng
    si4 xing2
ssu hsing
 shigyō
The four disciplinary processes: enlightenment; good deeds; wisdom; and worship.

四衍

see styles
sì yǎn
    si4 yan3
ssu yen
 shien
The four yānas or vehicles, idem 乘.

四術


四术

see styles
sì shù
    si4 shu4
ssu shu
 shi jutsu
idem 執.

四街

see styles
 yotsukai
    よつかい
(place-name) Yotsukai

四衢

see styles
sì qú
    si4 qu2
ssu ch`ü
    ssu chü
 yotsutsuji
    よつつじ
(surname) Yotsutsuji
four crossings

四見


四见

see styles
sì jiàn
    si4 jian4
ssu chien
 shiken
four views

四覺


四觉

see styles
sì jué
    si4 jue2
ssu chüeh
 shikaku
The 'four intelligences, or apprehensions' of the Awakening of Faith 起信論, q. v., viz. 本覺, 相似覺, 隨分覺, and 究竟覺.

四觀


四观

see styles
sì guān
    si4 guan1
ssu kuan
 shikan
four contemplations

四角

see styles
sì jiǎo
    si4 jiao3
ssu chiao
 shikaku
    しかく
the four corners (of a rectangle); the eaves that the four corners of a building
(adj-na,adj-no,n) quadrilateral; square; (surname) Yosumi

四計


四计

see styles
sì jì
    si4 ji4
ssu chi
 shikei / shike
    しけい
plans for one's day, plans for one's year, plans for one's life, and plans for one's family
four imputations

四記


四记

see styles
sì jì
    si4 ji4
ssu chi
 shiki
(or 答) The Buddha's for methods of dealing with questions: direct answer, discriminating answer, questioning in return, and silence.

四診


四诊

see styles
sì zhěn
    si4 zhen3
ssu chen
 shishin
    ししん
(TCM) the four methods of diagnosis, namely 望診|望诊[wang4 zhen3] (observation), 聞診|闻诊[wen2 zhen3] (auscultation and olfaction), 問診|问诊[wen4 zhen3] (interrogation), 切診|切诊[qie4 zhen3] (pulse feeling and palpation)
the four examinations (in Chinese medicine: seeing, hearing, asking, touching)

四論


四论

see styles
sì lùn
    si4 lun4
ssu lun
 shiron
Four famous śāstras: (1) 中觀論Prāṇyamūla-śāstraṭīkā by Nāgārjuna, four juan; (2) 百論 Śata-śāstra by devabodhisattva, two juan; (3) 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya(-mukha)-śāstra by Nāgārjuna, one juan; (4) 大智度論 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra by Nāgārjuna, 100 juan. During the Sui dynasty the followers of these four śāstras formed the 論宗.

四諦


四谛

see styles
sì dì
    si4 di4
ssu ti
 shitai
    したい

More info & calligraphy:

Four Noble Truths (Buddhism)
the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道|苦集灭道[ku3 ji2 mie4 dao4]: all life is suffering 苦[ku3], the cause of suffering is desire 集[ji2], emancipation comes only by eliminating passions 滅|灭[mie4], the way 道[dao4] to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道[ba1 zheng4 dao4]
{Buddh} (See 苦集滅道) The Four Noble Truths
catvāri-ārya-satyāni; 聖諦; 眞諦. The four dogmas, or noble truths, the primary and fundamental doctrines of Śākyamuni, said to approximate to the form of medical diagnosis. They are pain or 'suffering, its cause, its ending, the way thereto; that existence is suffering, that human passion (taṇhā, 欲 desire) is the cause of continued suffering, that by the destruction of human passion existence may be brought to an end; that by a life of holiness the destruction of human passion may be attained'. Childers. The four are 苦, 聚 (or 集), 滅, and 道諦, i. e. duḥkha 豆佉, samudaya 三牟提耶, nirodha 尼棲陀, and mārga 末加. Eitel interprets them (1) 'that 'misery' is a necessary attribute of sentient existence'; (2) that 'the 'accumulation' of misery is caused by the passions'; (3) that 'the 'extinction' of passion is possible; (4) mārga is 'the doctrine of the 'path' that leads to the extinction of passion'. (1) 苦 suffering is the lot of the 六趣 six states of existence; (2) 集 is the aggregation (or exacerbation) of suffering by reason of the passions; (3) 滅 is nirvana, the extinction of desire and its consequences, and the leaving of the sufferings of mortality as void and extinct; (4) 道 is the way of such extinction, i. e. the 八正道 eightfold correct way. The first two are considered to be related to this life, the last two to 出世間 a life outside or apart from the world. The four are described as the fundamental doctrines first preached to his five former ascetic companions. Those who accepted these truths were in the stage of śrāvaka. There is much dispute as to the meaning of 滅 'extinction' as to whether it means extinction of suffering, of passion, or of existence. The Nirvana Sutra 18 says that whoever accepts the four dogmas will put an end to births and deaths 若能見諦則得斷生死 which does not of necessity mean the termination of existence but that of continued transmigration. v. 滅.

四谷

see styles
 yotsuya
    よつや
(place-name, surname) Yotsuya

四象

see styles
sì xiàng
    si4 xiang4
ssu hsiang
 shishou / shisho
    ししょう
four divisions (of the twenty-eight constellations 二十八宿[er4 shi2 ba1 xiu4] of the sky into groups of seven mansions), namely: Azure Dragon 青龍|青龙[Qing1 long2], White Tiger 白虎[Bai2 hu3], Vermilion Bird 朱雀[Zhu1 que4], Black Tortoise 玄武[Xuan2 wu3]
four images; four symbols; four emblems; four phenomena; four phases; (given name) Shishou

四貫

see styles
 yotsunuki
    よつぬき
(place-name) Yotsunuki

四賀

see styles
 shiga
    しが
(place-name) Shiga

四起

see styles
sì qǐ
    si4 qi3
ssu ch`i
    ssu chi
to spring up everywhere; from all around

四越

see styles
 yotsukoshi
    よつこし
(surname) Yotsukoshi

四趣

see styles
sì qù
    si4 qu4
ssu ch`ü
    ssu chü
 shishu
four rebirths

四足

see styles
sì zú
    si4 zu2
ssu tsu
 shisoku
    しそく
four legs; four-legged; quadruped
four legs

四身

see styles
sì shēn
    si4 shen1
ssu shen
 shishin
The four kāya, or 'bodies'. The Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra gives 化佛; 功德佛; 智慧佛 and 如如佛; the first is the nirmāṇakāya, the second and third saṃbhogakāya, and the fourth dharmakāya. The 唯識論 gives 自性身; 他受用身; 自受用身, and 變化身, the first being 法身, the second and third 報身, and the fourth 化身. The Tiantai School gives 法身; 報身; 應身, and 化身. The esoteric sect has four divisions of the 法身. See 三身.

四車


四车

see styles
sì chē
    si4 che1
ssu ch`e
    ssu che
 yotsuguruma
    よつぐるま
(surname) Yotsuguruma
The four vehicles 乘 of the Lotus Sutra 譬喩品, i. e. goat, deer, bullock, and great white-bullock carts.

四軒

see styles
 shiken
    しけん
(place-name) Shiken

四軛


四轭

see styles
sì è
    si4 e4
ssu o
 shi aku
The four yokes, or fetters, i. e. 欲 desire, 有 possessions and existence, 見 (unenlightened or non-Buddhist) views, 無明 ignorance.

四輩


四辈

see styles
sì bèi
    si4 bei4
ssu pei
 shihai
The four grades: (1) bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka, upāsikā, i. e. monks, nuns, male and female disciples, v. 衆; (2) men, devas, nāgas, and ghosts 鬼.

四輪


四轮

see styles
sì lún
    si4 lun2
ssu lun
 yonrin
    よんりん
(can be adjective with の) four-wheeled
The four wheels or circles: (1) 大地輪 the four on which the earth rests, wind (or air), water, metal, and space. (2) Four images with wheels, yellow associated with metal or gold, white with water, red with fire, and black with wind. (3) The four dhyāni-buddhas, 金剛輪 Akṣobhya; 寳輪 Ratnasaṃbhava; 法輪 Amitābha; 羯磨輪 Amoghasiddhi. (4) Also the four metals, gold, silver, copper, iron, of the cakravartin kings.

四辨

see styles
sì biàn
    si4 bian4
ssu pien
 shiben
four unobstructed knowledges

四辯


四辩

see styles
sì biàn
    si4 bian4
ssu pien
 shiben
four abilities

四辺

see styles
 shihen
    しへん
(1) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; (2) all sides; frontiers (of a country); (3) four sides (of a shape)

四辻

see styles
 yotsutsuji
    よつつじ
crossroads; intersection; crossway; carrefour; (place-name, surname) Yotsutsuji

四近

see styles
sì jìn
    si4 jin4
ssu chin
nearby

四迷

see styles
sì mí
    si4 mi2
ssu mi
 shimei / shime
    しめい
(given name) Shimei
idem 執.

四運


四运

see styles
sì yùn
    si4 yun4
ssu yün
 shiun
(運心) The four stages of a thought: not yet arisen, its initiation, its realization, its passing away, styled 未念, 欲念, 正念, and 念巳.

四道

see styles
sì dào
    si4 dao4
ssu tao
 shimichi
    しみち
(surname) Shimichi
The Dao or road means the nirvana road; the 'four' are rather modes of progress, or stages in it: (1) 加行道 discipline or effort, i. e. progress from the 三賢 and 善根 stages to that of the 三學位, i. e. morality, meditation, and understanding; (2) 無間道 uninterrupted progress to the stage in which all delusion is banished; (3) 解脫道 liberaton, or freedom, reaching the state of assurance or proof and knowledge of the truth; and (4) 勝進道 surpassing progress in dhyāni-wisdom. Those four stages are also associated with those of srota-āpanna, sakṛdāgāmin, anāgāmin, and arhat.

四達


四达

see styles
sì dá
    si4 da2
ssu ta
 yotsudachi
    よつだち
(surname) Yotsudachi
saindhava, 先陀婆 rock-salt, but intp. as salt, water, a utensil, and a horse, the four necessaries, i. e. water for washing, salt for food, a vessel to contain it, and a horse for progress; also called 實.

四違


四违

see styles
sì wéi
    si4 wei2
ssu wei
 shii
four contradictions

四邊


四边

see styles
sì biān
    si4 bian1
ssu pien
four sides

四邨

see styles
 yotsumura
    よつむら
(surname) Yotsumura

四邪

see styles
sì xié
    si4 xie2
ssu hsieh
 shi ja
idem 執.

四郊

see styles
sì jiāo
    si4 jiao1
ssu chiao
suburb; outskirts (of town)

四郎

see styles
 yotsuo
    よつお
(personal name) Yotsuo

四部

see styles
sì bù
    si4 bu4
ssu pu
 shibu
The four classes, e. g. srota-āpanna, sakṛdāgāmin, anāgāmin, and arhat. v. 道.

四郷

see styles
 yogou / yogo
    よごう
(place-name) Yogou

四鄰


四邻

see styles
sì lín
    si4 lin2
ssu lin
one's nearest neighbors

四重

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shijuu / shiju
    しじゅう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) fourfold
(重禁) The four grave prohibitions, or sins, 重罪 pārājikas: killing, stealing, carnality, lying. Also four of the esoteric sect, i. e. discarding the truth, discarding the bodhi-mind, being mean or selfish in regard to the supreme law, injuring the living.

四野

see styles
 yoshino
    よしの
(surname) Yoshino

四量

see styles
sì liáng
    si4 liang2
ssu liang
 shiryō
four authorities

四釜

see styles
 yotsugama
    よつがま
(surname) Yotsugama

四釡

see styles
 shikama
    しかま
(place-name, surname) Shikama

四鈴

see styles
 yotsurei / yotsure
    よつれい
(surname) Yotsurei

四鉢


四钵

see styles
sì bō
    si4 bo1
ssu po
 shihatsu
The four heavy stone begging-bowls offered to Śākyamuni by the four devas, which he miraculously combined into one and used as if ordinary material.

四鎭

see styles
sì zhèn
    si4 zhen4
ssu chen
 shichin
The four guardians, v. 天王.

四鏡


四镜

see styles
sì jìng
    si4 jing4
ssu ching
 yotsukagami
    よつかがみ
(surname) Yotsukagami
The four resemblances between a mirror and the bhūtatathatā in the Awakening of Faith 起信論. The bhūtatathatā, like the mirror, is independent of all beings, reveals all objects, is not hindered by objects, and serves all beings.

四門


四门

see styles
sì mén
    si4 men2
ssu men
 yotsukado
    よつかど
(surname) Yotsukado
The four doors, schools of thought, or theories: 有 is the phenomenal world real, or 空 unreal, or both, or neither ? According to the Tiantai school each of the four schools 教 in discussing these four questions emphasizes one of them, i. e. 三藏教 that it is real 通教 unreal, 別通 both, 圓通 neither; v. 有 and 空, and each of the four schools. In esoteric symbolism the 門 are four stages of initiation, development, enlightenment, and nirvana, and are associated with E., S., W., and N.; with the four seasons; with warmth, heat, coolness and cold, etc.

四間

see styles
 shiken
    しけん
(surname) Shiken

四関

see styles
 yotsuzeki
    よつぜき
(surname) Yotsuzeki

四阿

see styles
 azuma
    あづま

More info & calligraphy:

Azuka
arbor; arbour; bower; summer house; square gazebo; (surname) Azuma

四陰


四阴

see styles
sì yīn
    si4 yin1
ssu yin
 shion
four aggregates

四隅

see styles
sì yú
    si4 yu2
ssu yü
 yosumi(p); shiguu / yosumi(p); shigu
    よすみ(P); しぐう
(1) four corners; (2) four ordinal directions
the four intermediate directions

四階


四阶

see styles
sì jiē
    si4 jie1
ssu chieh
 shikai
four stages

四隣

see styles
 shirin
    しりん
whole neighborhood; whole neighbourhood; surrounding countries

四隨


四随

see styles
sì suí
    si4 sui2
ssu sui
 shi zui
four appropriate methods

四雄

see styles
 yotsuo
    よつお
(given name) Yotsuo

四霊

see styles
 shirei / shire
    しれい
(rare) (See 麒麟・2,鳳凰,霊亀・1,応竜) the four auspicious beasts from Chinese mythology

四露

see styles
 shiro
    しろ
(personal name) Shiro

四靈


四灵

see styles
sì líng
    si4 ling2
ssu ling
four divinities; four divine emperors; four mythical creatures symbolic of prosperity and longevity, namely the phoenix 鳳|凤[feng4], turtle 龜|龟[gui1], dragon 龍|龙[long2] and Chinese unicorn 麒麟[qi2 lin2]; also 象[si4 xiang4], the four division of the sky

四静

see styles
 shisei / shise
    しせい
(surname) Shisei

四面

see styles
sì miàn
    si4 mian4
ssu mien
 shimen
    しめん
all sides
four sides; all sides
four sides

四韋


四韦

see styles
sì wéi
    si4 wei2
ssu wei
 shī
four Vedas

四響

see styles
 shikyou / shikyo
    しきょう
(personal name) Shikyō

四願


四愿

see styles
sì yuàn
    si4 yuan4
ssu yüan
 shi gan
four vows

四類


四类

see styles
sì lèi
    si4 lei4
ssu lei
 shirui
four kinds

四顧


四顾

see styles
sì gù
    si4 gu4
ssu ku
 shiko
    しこ
to look around
(noun/participle) (1) (form) looking everywhere; looking in all four directions; (2) (form) neighborhood; vicinity

四風

see styles
 shifuu / shifu
    しふう
(given name) Shifū

四食

see styles
sì shí
    si4 shi2
ssu shih
 shijiki
The four kinds of food, i. e. 段食 or 摶食 for the body and its senses; 觸食 or 樂食 for the emotions; 思食 or 念食 for thought; and 識食 for wisdom, i. e. the 六識 of Hīnayāna and the 八識 of Mahāyāna, of which the eighth, i. e. ālayavijñāna, is the chief.

四飯

see styles
 yotsui
    よつい
(surname) Yotsui

四馬


四马

see styles
sì mǎ
    si4 ma3
ssu ma
 shime
Four kinds of horses, likened to four classes of monks: those that respond to the shadow of the whip, its lightest touch, its mild application, and those who need the spur to bite the bone.

四駆

see styles
 yonku
    よんく
(abbreviation) (See 四輪駆動) four-wheel drive

四體


四体

see styles
sì tǐ
    si4 ti3
ssu t`i
    ssu ti
one's four limbs; two arms and two legs
See: 四体

四鬼

see styles
 shiki
    しき
(surname) Shiki

四魔

see styles
sì mó
    si4 mo2
ssu mo
 shima
    しま
{Buddh} (See 煩悩魔,陰魔,死魔,天魔) the four kinds of demons that make trouble for sentient beings
four demons

四鳥

see styles
 shidori
    しどり
(personal name) Shidori

四鶴

see styles
 shizuru
    しづる
(female given name) Shizuru

四鹿

see styles
 shiroku
    しろく
(place-name) Shiroku

四麻

see styles
 shima
    しま
(female given name) Shima

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "四" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary