Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 3553 total results for your search. I have created 36 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四次

see styles
sì cì
    si4 ci4
ssu tz`u
    ssu tzu
fourth; four times; quartic

四欲

see styles
sì yù
    si4 yu4
ssu yü
 shiyoku
The four desires or passions: 情 sexual love; 色 sexual beauty or attractiveness; 食 food; 婬 lust.

四氏

see styles
 yotsuuji / yotsuji
    よつうじ
(surname) Yotsuuji

四民

see styles
sì mín
    si4 min2
ssu min
 shimin
    しみん
"the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants
(hist) the four social classes (of Edo-period Japan; samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants)
four classes of people

四気

see styles
 shiki
    しき
weather of the four seasons (warmth of spring, heat of summer, cool of autumn, and cold of winter)

四水

see styles
 shisui
    しすい
(surname) Shisui

四沢

see styles
 yoshisawa
    よしさわ
(surname) Yoshisawa

四河

see styles
sì hé
    si4 he2
ssu ho
 shigou / shigo
    しごう
(place-name) Shigou
The four rivers— Ganges, Sindhu (Indus), Vākṣu (Oxus), and Tārīm, all reputed to arise out of a lake, Anavatapta, in Tibet.

四泊

see styles
 yotomari
    よとまり
(place-name) Yotomari

四法

see styles
sì fǎ
    si4 fa3
ssu fa
 shihō
There are several groups of four dharma: (1) 教法 the teaching of the Buddha); 理法 its principles, or meaning; 行法 its practice; 果法 its fruits or rewards. (2) Another group relates to bodhisattvas, their never losing the bodhi-mind, or the wisdom attained, or perseverance in progress, or the monastic forest life (āraṇyaka). (3) Also 信解行證 faith, discernment, performance, and assurance. (4) The Pure-land 'True' sect of Japan has a division: 教法, i. e. the 大無量壽經; 行法 the practice of the seventeenth of Amitābha's vows; 信法 faith in the eighteenth; and 證法 proof of the eleventh. The most important work of Shinran, the founder of the sect, is these four, i. e. 教行信證. (5) A 'Lotus ' division of 法 is the answer to a question of Puxian (Samantabhadra) how the Lotus is to be possessed after the Buddha's demise, i. e. by thought (or protection) of the Buddhas; the cultivation of virtue; entry into correct dhyāna; and having a mind to save all creatures.

四波

see styles
sì bō
    si4 bo1
ssu po
 shi ha
An abbreviation for 波羅蜜菩薩. The four female attendants on Vairocana in the Vajradhātu, evolved from him, each of them a 'mother' of one of the four Buddhas of the four quarters; v. 佛, etc.

四洋

see styles
 shiyou / shiyo
    しよう
(given name) Shiyou

四津

see styles
 yozu
    よづ
(surname) Yozu

四洲

see styles
sì zhōu
    si4 zhou1
ssu chou
 shishū
catur-dvīpa; the four inhabited continents of every universe; they are situated S., E., W., and N. of the central mountain Sumeru; S. is Jambudvīpa 暗部洲; E. Pūrva-videha 東毘提訶; W. Apara-godānīya 牛貨; and N. Uttarakuru 瞿盧.

四流

see styles
sì liú
    si4 liu2
ssu liu
 shiru
The four currents (that carry the unthinking along): i. e. the illusions of 見 seeing things as they seem, not as they really are; 欲 desires; 有 existence, life; 無明 ignorance, or an unenlightened condition.

四浦

see styles
 youra / yora
    ようら
(place-name, surname) Yōra

四海

see styles
sì hǎi
    si4 hai3
ssu hai
 shikai
    しかい
the whole world; the seven seas; (female given name) Yotsumi
The four oceans around Mount Sumeru; cf. 九山八海.

四淵

see styles
 yotsubuchi
    よつぶち
(surname) Yotsubuchi

四清

see styles
sì qīng
    si4 qing1
ssu ch`ing
    ssu ching
the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66); abbr. for 清運動|清运动[Si4 qing1 Yun4 dong4]

四渡

see styles
 yowatari
    よわたり
(place-name) Yowatari

四温

see styles
 shion
    しおん
(female given name) Shion

四湖

see styles
sì hú
    si4 hu2
ssu hu
 yonko
    よんこ
Sihu (or Ssuhu) township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan
(place-name) Yonko

四溢

see styles
sì yì
    si4 yi4
ssu i
(of a perfume or a foul odor) permeating the whole place; (of grease etc) dripping everywhere; flowing all over the place

四滝

see styles
 shitaki
    したき
(place-name) Shitaki

四漏

see styles
sì lòu
    si4 lou4
ssu lou
 shiro
four kinds of contamination

四潟

see styles
 yokata
    よかた
(surname) Yokata

四潮

see styles
 shichou / shicho
    しちょう
(given name) Shichō

四澤

see styles
 yotsuzawa
    よつざわ
(surname) Yotsuzawa

四濃

see styles
 shino
    しの
(female given name) Shino

四濺


四溅

see styles
sì jiàn
    si4 jian4
ssu chien
(of droplets, sparks etc) to fly about in all directions; to splatter everywhere

四瀆


四渎

see styles
sì dú
    si4 du2
ssu tu
(archaic) the four rivers (Yangtze 長江|长江[Chang2 Jiang1], Yellow 黃河|黄河[Huang2 He2], Huai 淮河[Huai2 He2], Ji 濟水|济水[Ji3 Shui3]); (TCM) acupuncture point SJ-9

四熊

see styles
 shikuma
    しくま
(place-name, surname) Shikuma

四爐


四炉

see styles
sì lú
    si4 lu2
ssu lu
 shiro
The four furnaces, or altars of the esoteric cult, each differing in shape: earth, square; water, round; fire, triangular; wind, half-moon shape.

四牧

see styles
 yotsumaki
    よつまき
(place-name) Yotsumaki

四物

see styles
sì wù
    si4 wu4
ssu wu
 shimotsu
four instruments

四獣

see styles
 shijuu / shiju
    しじゅう
(1) four beasts (tiger, leopard, black bear, and brown bear); (2) (See 四神) four gods said to rule over the four directions

四王

see styles
sì wáng
    si4 wang2
ssu wang
 shiou / shio
    しおう
(place-name) Shiou
(王天) catur-mahārāja-kāyikās, the four heavens of the four deva-kings, i. e. the lowest of the six heavens of desire; v. 天王.

四珠

see styles
 shizu
    しず
(female given name) Shizu

四球

see styles
 shikyuu / shikyu
    しきゅう
{baseb} four balls; base on balls; a walk

四瑞

see styles
 shizui
    しずい
(rare) (See 麒麟・きりん・2,鳳凰・ほうおう,霊亀・れいき・1,応竜・おうりゅう) the four auspicious beasts from Chinese mythology

四生

see styles
sì shēng
    si4 sheng1
ssu sheng
 shishou / shisho
    ししょう
{Buddh} the four ways of birth (from a womb, an egg, moisture or spontaneously); catur-yoni
catur-yoni, the four forms of birth: (1) 胎 or 生 jarāyuja, viviparous, as with mammalia; (2) 卵生 aṇḍaja, oviparous, as with birds; (3) 濕生 or 寒熱和合生 saṃsvedaja, moisture, or water-born, as with worms and fishes; (4) 化生 aupapāduka, metamorphic, as with moths from the chrysalis, or with devas, or in the hells, or the first beings in a newly evolved world.

四田

see styles
sì tián
    si4 tian2
ssu t`ien
    ssu tien
 yotsuda
    よつだ

More info & calligraphy:

Yotsuda / Shida
(surname) Yotsuda
The four fields for cultivating happiness — animals; the poor; parents, etc.; the religion.

四男

see styles
 yonnan
    よんなん
fourth son; (given name) Yotsuo

四町

see styles
 yotsumachi
    よつまち
(surname) Yotsumachi

四界

see styles
sì jiè
    si4 jie4
ssu chieh
 shikai
The four realms, idem 大 earth, water, fire, and air.

四畑

see styles
 yotsuhata
    よつはた
(surname) Yotsuhata

四畝

see styles
 yose
    よせ
(place-name) Yose

四番

see styles
 yonban
    よんばん
(place-name) Yonban

四疑

see styles
sì yí
    si4 yi2
ssu i
 shi gi
four doubts

四病

see styles
sì bìng
    si4 bing4
ssu ping
 shibyō
The four ailments, or mistaken ways of seeking perfection: 作病 'works' or effort; 任病 laissez-faire; 止病 cessation of all mental operation; 滅病 annihilaīon (of all desire).

四登

see styles
 shinobori
    しのぼり
(surname) Shinobori

四百

see styles
sì bǎi
    si4 bai3
ssu pai
 yonhyaku
    よんひゃく
four hundred
Four hundred.

四相

see styles
sì xiàng
    si4 xiang4
ssu hsiang
 shisou / shiso
    しそう
(1) {Buddh} four essential elements of existence (birth, ageing, illness and death); (can act as adjective) (2) {math} four-phase; quadri-phase
The four avasthā, or states of all phenomena, i. e. 生住異滅 birth, being, change (i. e. decay), and death; also 有爲相. There are several groups, e. g. 果報相 birth, age, disease, death. Also 藏識相 of the Awakening of Faith referring to the initiation, continuation, change, and cessation of the ālaya-vijñāna. Also 我人相 The ideas: (1) that there is an ego; (2) that man is different from other organisms; (3) that all the living are produced by the skandhas; (4) that life is limited to the organism. Also 智境相 dealing differently with the four last headings 我; 人; 衆生; and 壽相.

四眞

see styles
sì zhēn
    si4 zhen1
ssu chen
 shishin
(眞諦) The four noble truths, v. 諦 (聖諦) , i. e. 苦, 集, 滅, 道 pain, its location, its cessation, the way of cure.

四眼

see styles
sì yǎn
    si4 yan3
ssu yen
 shi gen
The four powers of sight of bodhisattvas, a Buddha has a fifth power; v. 五眼.

四睡

see styles
 shisui
    しすい
(person) The Four Sleepers (Hanshan, Shi De and Fenggan sleeping together with a tiger, a common theme for Zen paintings)

四矢

see styles
 yotsuya
    よつや
matched set of four arrows for target shooting

四知

see styles
sì zhī
    si4 zhi1
ssu chih
 shichi
The four who know the workings of one's mind for good or evil— heaven, earth, one's intimates, and oneself.

四碇

see styles
 yotsuikari
    よついかり
(surname) Yotsuikari

四礼

see styles
 shirei / shire
    しれい
(surname) Shirei

四神

see styles
 shijin
    しじん
(See 青竜・2,白虎・1,朱雀・1,玄武・1) four Taoist gods said to reign over the four directions; four gods said to reign over the four seasons

四禪


四禅

see styles
sì chán
    si4 chan2
ssu ch`an
    ssu chan
 shizen
(禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 靜慮 (靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'.

四禮

see styles
 shirei / shire
    しれい
(surname) Shirei

四種


四种

see styles
sì zhǒng
    si4 zhong3
ssu chung
 shishu
    ししゅ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) four kinds; four sorts
Four kinds; where phrases containing the 種 are not found here, they may occur direct, e. g. 法界.

四穂

see styles
 shiho
    しほ
(female given name) Shiho

四空

see styles
sì kōng
    si4 kong1
ssu k`ung
    ssu kung
 shi kū
four kinds of formlessness

四窯

see styles
 shikama
    しかま
(surname) Shikama

四竃

see styles
 shikama
    しかま
(place-name, surname) Shikama

四竈

see styles
 shikama
    しかま
(surname) Shikama

四端

see styles
 shitan
    したん
the four beginnings (in Mencius's belief in humanity's innate goodness); the four sprouts

四等

see styles
sì děng
    si4 deng3
ssu teng
 shitō
The four virtues which a Buddha out of his infinite heart manifests equally to all; also called 無量 q. w. They are: 慈悲喜捨 maitrī, karuṇā, muditā, upekṣā, i. e. kindness, pity, joy and indifference, or 護 protection. Another group is 字語法身, i. e. 字 that all Buddhas have the same title or titles; 語 speak the same language; 法 proclaim the same truth; and 身 have each the threefold body, or trikāya. A third group is 諸法 all things are equally included in the bhūtatathatā; 發心 the mind-nature being universal, its field of action is universal; 道等 the way or method is also universal; therefore 慈悲 the mercy (of the Buddhas) is universal for all.

四答

see styles
sì dá
    si4 da2
ssu ta
 shitō
four answers

四箇

see styles
 shika
    しか
(place-name) Shika

四節


四节

see styles
sì jié
    si4 jie2
ssu chieh
 shisetsu
The four monastic annual periods — beginning of summer, end of summer, winter solstice, and the new year.

四籐

see styles
 shidou / shido
    しどう
(surname) Shidou

四糖

see styles
 yontou / yonto
    よんとう
{chem} tetrasaccharide

四級


四级

see styles
sì jí
    si4 ji2
ssu chi
grade 4; fourth class; category D

四組

see styles
 yonkumi
    よんくみ
(place-name) Yonkumi

四結


四结

see styles
sì jié
    si4 jie2
ssu chieh
 shiketsu
The four knots, or bonds, saṃyojana, which hinder free development; they are likened to the 翳 q. v. four things that becloud, i. e. rain clouds, resembling desire; dust-storms, hate; smoke, ignorance; and asuras, gain.

四絕


四绝

see styles
sì jué
    si4 jue2
ssu chüeh
 shizetsu
four [ways of] cutting off [thought]

四絛

see styles
 yojou / yojo
    よじょう
(surname) Yojō

四絶

see styles
sì jué
    si4 jue2
ssu chüeh
The four ideas to be got rid of in order to obtain the 'mean' or ultimate reality, according to the 中論: they are that things exist, do not exist, both, neither.

四維


四维

see styles
sì wéi
    si4 wei2
ssu wei
 shii; shiyui(ok) / shi; shiyui(ok)
    しい; しゆい(ok)
the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor; see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3]; the four directions; the four limbs (Chinese medicine); four-dimensional
(1) (See 四隅・2) four ordinal directions; (2) (しい only) (from Guanzi) four cardinal principles of the state (propriety, justice, integrity, sense of shame); (surname) Yotsui
The four half points of the compass, N. E., N. W., S. E., S. W.

四緑

see styles
 shiroku
    しろく
(See 九星) fourth of nine traditional astrological signs (corresponding to Jupiter and south-east)

四緣


四缘

see styles
sì yuán
    si4 yuan2
ssu yüan
 shien
four conditions

四縄

see styles
 yotsuna
    よつな
(place-name) Yotsuna

四縛


四缚

see styles
sì fú
    si4 fu2
ssu fu
 shibaku
The four bandhana, or bonds are (1) desire, resentment, heretical morality, egoism; or (2) desire, possession (or existence), ignorance, and unenlightened views.

四織

see styles
 shiori
    しおり
(female given name) Shiori

四美

see styles
 yotsumi
    よつみ
(female given name) Yotsumi

四義


四义

see styles
sì yì
    si4 yi4
ssu i
 shigi
four meanings

四翳

see styles
sì yì
    si4 yi4
ssu i
 shiei
The four films, or things that becloud, i. e. rain-clouds; dust-storms; smoke; and asuras, i. e. eclipses of sun and moon; emblematic of desire, hate, ignorance, and pride; cf. 結.

四聖


四圣

see styles
sì shèng
    si4 sheng4
ssu sheng
 shisei / shise
    しせい
the four great sages (Buddha, Christ, Confucius, Socrates)
The four kinds of holy men— śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas. Also, the four chief disciples of Kumārajīva, i. e. 道生 Daosheng, 僧肇 Sengzhao, 道融 Daorong, and 僧叡 Sengrui.

四聲


四声

see styles
sì shēng
    si4 sheng1
ssu sheng
the four tones of Middle Chinese: level tone 平聲|平声, rising tone 上聲|上声, departing tone 去聲|去声 and entering tone 入聲|入声; the four tones of Modern Standard Mandarin
See: 四声

四股

see styles
sì gǔ
    si4 gu3
ssu ku
 shiko
    しこ
{sumo} wrestler's ceremonial leg raising and stomping
The four-armed svastika, or thunderbolt.

四肢

see styles
sì zhī
    si4 zhi1
ssu chih
 shishi
    しし
the four limbs of the body
the (four) limbs; arms and legs

四胡

see styles
sì hú
    si4 hu2
ssu hu
 shiko
    しこ
sihu (or "khuurchir" in Mongolian), a bowed instrument with four strings, primarily associated with Mongolian and Chinese culture
sihu (4-stringed Chinese musical instrument played with a bow)

四脇

see styles
 shiwaki
    しわき
(surname) Shiwaki

四至

see styles
 shiishi; shishi; shiji / shishi; shishi; shiji
    しいし; しし; しじ
(archaism) four sides (boundaries) of a property

四舊


四旧

see styles
sì jiù
    si4 jiu4
ssu chiu
the Four Olds (target of the Cultural Revolution)

四良

see styles
 shirou / shiro
    しろう
(male given name) Shirou

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "四" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary