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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

資優班


资优班

see styles
zī yōu bān
    zi1 you1 ban1
tzu yu pan
(Tw) class composed of gifted students

資優生


资优生

see styles
zī yōu shēng
    zi1 you1 sheng1
tzu yu sheng
brilliant student

優劣相形


优劣相形

see styles
yōu liè xiāng xíng
    you1 lie4 xiang1 xing2
yu lieh hsiang hsing
 uretsu sōgyō
superior and inferior give form to each other

優勝劣敗


优胜劣败

see styles
yōu shèng liè bài
    you1 sheng4 lie4 bai4
yu sheng lieh pai
 yuushoureppai / yushoreppai
    ゆうしょうれっぱい
see 優勝劣汰|胜劣汰[you1 sheng4 lie4 tai4]
(yoji) survival of the fittest

優勝劣汰


优胜劣汰

see styles
yōu shèng liè tài
    you1 sheng4 lie4 tai4
yu sheng lieh t`ai
    yu sheng lieh tai
survival of the fittest (idiom)

優哉遊哉


优哉游哉

see styles
yōu zāi yóu zāi
    you1 zai1 you2 zai1
yu tsai yu tsai
see 悠哉悠哉[you1 zai1 you1 zai1]

優填王經


优填王经

see styles
yōu tián wáng jīng
    you1 tian2 wang2 jing1
yu t`ien wang ching
    yu tien wang ching
 Utenō kyō
Udayanavatsarājaparipṛcchā(sūtra)

優婆塞戒


优婆塞戒

see styles
yōu pó sāi jiè
    you1 po2 sai1 jie4
yu p`o sai chieh
    yu po sai chieh
 ubasai kai
precepts for the upāsaka

優婆夷戒


优婆夷戒

see styles
yōu pó yí jiè
    you1 po2 yi2 jie4
yu p`o i chieh
    yu po i chieh
 ubai kai
precepts for the upāsikā

優婆娑柯


优婆娑柯

see styles
yōu pó suō kē
    you1 po2 suo1 ke1
yu p`o so k`o
    yu po so ko
 ubashaka
lay male disciple

優婆掘多


优婆掘多

see styles
yōu pó jué duō
    you1 po2 jue2 duo1
yu p`o chüeh to
    yu po chüeh to
 Ubakutta
v. Upagupta, infra.

優婆提舍


优婆提舍

see styles
yōu pó tí shè
    you1 po2 ti2 she4
yu p`o t`i she
    yu po ti she
 yūbadaisha
upadeśa; 優婆題舍; 優波提舍 (or 優波替舍); 鄔波題鑠 (or 鄔波弟鑠). Discourses and discussions by question and answer; one of the twelve divisions of the Canon; a synonym for the Abhidharma, also for the Tantras.

優婆毱多


优婆毱多

see styles
yōu pó jú duō
    you1 po2 ju2 duo1
yu p`o chü to
    yu po chü to
 Ubagikuta
Upagupta, 優婆鞠多 (or 優婆掘多); 優波笈多 (or 優波毱多); 鄔波毱多 (or 鄔波級多 or 鄔波屈多); 烏波毱多. A 'śūdra by birth, who entered upon monastic life when 17 years old'. Eitel. He was renowned as almost a Buddha, lived under King Aśoka, and is reputed as the fifth patriarch, 200 years after the Nirvāṇa.

優婆私柯


优婆私柯

see styles
yōu pó sī kē
    you1 po2 si1 ke1
yu p`o ssu k`o
    yu po ssu ko
 ubashika
adult female lay disciple

優婆羅叉


优婆罗叉

see styles
yōu pó luó chā
    you1 po2 luo2 cha1
yu p`o lo ch`a
    yu po lo cha
 ubarasha
(Skt. upalakṣaṇa)

優婆至沙


优婆至沙

see styles
yōu pó zhì shā
    you1 po2 zhi4 sha1
yu p`o chih sha
    yu po chih sha
 Ubashisha
(or 優婆室沙) Upatiṣya, i.e. Śāriputra, v. 舍.

優婆題舍


优婆题舍

see styles
yōu pó tí shè
    you1 po2 ti2 she4
yu p`o t`i she
    yu po ti she
 ubadaisha
(Skt. upadeśa)

優婆馱耶


优婆驮耶

see styles
yōu pó tuó yé
    you1 po2 tuo2 ye2
yu p`o t`o yeh
    yu po to yeh
 ubadaya
upādhyāya, 'a sub-teacher'; 'a spiritual teacher.' M.W. A general term for monk. There are various names, etc., beginning with 優; 憂; 鄔; 塢; 郁, etc.

優惠貸款


优惠贷款

see styles
yōu huì dài kuǎn
    you1 hui4 dai4 kuan3
yu hui tai k`uan
    yu hui tai kuan
loan on favorable terms; concessionary loan; soft loan

優曇婆羅


优昙婆罗

see styles
yōu tán pó luó
    you1 tan2 po2 luo2
yu t`an p`o lo
    yu tan po lo
 udonbara
(Skt. udumbara) flower

優曇波羅


优昙波罗

see styles
yōu tán bō luó
    you1 tan2 bo1 luo2
yu t`an po lo
    yu tan po lo
 udonbara
(Skt. udumbara) flower

優曇缽華


优昙钵华

see styles
yōu tán bō huā
    you1 tan2 bo1 hua1
yu t`an po hua
    yu tan po hua
 udonhatsu ke
the udumbara flower

優曇鉢羅


优昙钵罗

see styles
yōu tán bō luó
    you1 tan2 bo1 luo2
yu t`an po lo
    yu tan po lo
 udonhatsura
fig tree

優曇鉢花


优昙钵花

see styles
yōu tán bō huā
    you1 tan2 bo1 hua1
yu t`an po hua
    yu tan po hua
 udonhatsuke
a flower of the uḍumbara (the glomerate fig tree)

優曇鉢華


优昙钵华

see styles
yōu tán bō huā
    you1 tan2 bo1 hua1
yu t`an po hua
    yu tan po hua
 udonhatsuge
(Skt. udumbara) flower

優柔寡斷


优柔寡断

see styles
yōu róu guǎ duàn
    you1 rou2 gua3 duan4
yu jou kua tuan
indecisive; irresolute

優樓頻螺


优楼频螺

see styles
yōu lóu pín luó
    you1 lou2 pin2 luo2
yu lou p`in lo
    yu lou pin lo
 Urubinra
Uruvilvā, papaya tree; name of the forest near Gayā where Śākyamuni practised austere asceticism before his enlightenment. Also 優樓頻蠡 (or 優樓毘蠡); 烏盧頻螺 (or 烏盧頻羅); 漚樓頻螺, 優樓頻螺迦葉 and other forms; Uruvilvā Kāśyapa; 'one of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, so called because he practised asceticism in the Uruvilvā forest,' or 'because he had on his breast a mark resembling the fruit of the' papaya. He 'is to reappear as Buddha Samantaprabhāsa'. Eitel.

優波娑迦


优波娑迦

see styles
yōu bō suō jiā
    you1 bo1 suo1 jia1
yu po so chia
 upashaka
v. 優婆塞 upāsaka.

優波婆娑


优波婆娑

see styles
yōu bō pó suō
    you1 bo1 po2 suo1
yu po p`o so
    yu po po so
 uhabasha
upavāsa, to dwell in, or by; fasting, abstinence; to keep eight of the ten prohibitions.

優波提舍


优波提舍

see styles
yōu bō tí shě
    you1 bo1 ti2 she3
yu po t`i she
    yu po ti she
 ubadaisha
(Skt. upadeśa)

優波替舍


优波替舍

see styles
yōu bō tì shè
    you1 bo1 ti4 she4
yu po t`i she
    yu po ti she
 upataisha
(Skt. upadeśa)

優波毱多


优波毱多

see styles
yōu bō jú duō
    you1 bo1 ju2 duo1
yu po chü to
 Ubakikuta
Upagupta

優波笈多


优波笈多

see styles
yōu bō jí duō
    you1 bo1 ji2 duo1
yu po chi to
 Uhagyūta
Upagupta

優波羅懺


优波罗忏

see styles
yōu bō luó chàn
    you1 bo1 luo2 chan4
yu po lo ch`an
    yu po lo chan
 uparazan
優婆羅叉 upalakṣana, a mark or property, tr. as 律 the law, or the monastic rules.

優波賜迦


优波赐迦

see styles
yōu bō cì jiā
    you1 bo1 ci4 jia1
yu po tz`u chia
    yu po tzu chia
 ubashika
(Skt. upāsikā)

優波那訶


优波那诃

see styles
yōu bō nà hē
    you1 bo1 na4 he1
yu po na ho
 upanaka
v. 優婆馱耶 Upādhyāya.

優波難陀


优波难陀

see styles
yōu bō nán tuó
    you1 bo1 nan2 tuo2
yu po nan t`o
    yu po nan to
 Upananda
Upananda, a disciple of Śākyamuni; also a nāga king.

優流漫陀


优流漫陀

see styles
yōu liú màn tuó
    you1 liu2 man4 tuo2
yu liu man t`o
    yu liu man to
 Urumanda
Urumuṇḍa, name of a mountain in the Aśoka sūtra.

優爲迦葉


优为迦叶

see styles
yōu wéi jiā shě
    you1 wei2 jia1 she3
yu wei chia she
 Uikashō
Uruvilvā-kāśyapa

優留曼荼


优留曼荼

see styles
yōu liú màn tú
    you1 liu2 man4 tu2
yu liu man t`u
    yu liu man tu
 Urumanda
Urumaṇḍa

優缽羅華


优钵罗华

see styles
yōu bō luó huā
    you1 bo1 luo2 hua1
yu po lo hua
 uhatsurake
utpala

優遊自得


优游自得

see styles
yōu yóu zì dé
    you1 you2 zi4 de2
yu yu tzu te
free and at leisure (idiom); unfettered

優鉢羅華


优钵罗华

see styles
yōu bō luó huá
    you1 bo1 luo2 hua2
yu po lo hua
 uhatsurage
utpala

品學兼優


品学兼优

see styles
pǐn xué jiān yōu
    pin3 xue2 jian1 you1
p`in hsüeh chien yu
    pin hsüeh chien yu
excelling both in morals and studies (idiom); top marks for studies and for behavior (at school); a paragon of virtue and learning

四優檀那


四优檀那

see styles
sì yōu tán nà
    si4 you1 tan2 na4
ssu yu t`an na
    ssu yu tan na
 shi udanna
yu-t'an-na, ? udāna, the four dogmas: all is impermanent, all is suffering, there is no ego, nirvana.

女士優先


女士优先

see styles
nǚ shì yōu xiān
    nu:3 shi4 you1 xian1
nü shih yu hsien
Ladies first!

孰優孰劣


孰优孰劣

see styles
shú yōu shú liè
    shu2 you1 shu2 lie4
shu yu shu lieh
which of the two is better?

被優化掉


被优化掉

see styles
bèi yōu huà diào
    bei4 you1 hua4 diao4
pei yu hua tiao
to be made redundant

詞優效應


词优效应

see styles
cí yōu xiào yìng
    ci2 you1 xiao4 ying4
tz`u yu hsiao ying
    tzu yu hsiao ying
word superiority effect

養尊處優


养尊处优

see styles
yǎng zūn chǔ yōu
    yang3 zun1 chu3 you1
yang tsun ch`u yu
    yang tsun chu yu
to live like a prince (idiom)

優先承購權


优先承购权

see styles
yōu xiān chéng gòu quán
    you1 xian1 cheng2 gou4 quan2
yu hsien ch`eng kou ch`üan
    yu hsien cheng kou chüan
prior purchase right; right of first refusal (ROFR); preemptive right to purchase

優先認股權


优先认股权

see styles
yōu xiān rèn gǔ quán
    you1 xian1 ren4 gu3 quan2
yu hsien jen ku ch`üan
    yu hsien jen ku chüan
preemptive right (in share issue)

優婆塞戒本


优婆塞戒本

see styles
yōu pó sāi jiè běn
    you1 po2 sai1 jie4 ben3
yu p`o sai chieh pen
    yu po sai chieh pen
 Ubasokukai hon
Book of the Upasaka Precepts

優婆塞戒經


优婆塞戒经

see styles
yōu pó sài jiè jīng
    you1 po2 sai4 jie4 jing1
yu p`o sai chieh ching
    yu po sai chieh ching
 Ubasoku kai kyō
Sūtra on Upāsaka Precepts

優婆尼沙曇


优婆尼沙昙

see styles
yōu pó ní shā tán
    you1 po2 ni2 sha1 tan2
yu p`o ni sha t`an
    yu po ni sha tan
 Upanishaddo
Upaniṣad

優婆尼沙陀


优婆尼沙陀

see styles
yōu pó ní shā tuó
    you1 po2 ni2 sha1 tuo2
yu p`o ni sha t`o
    yu po ni sha to
 Ubanishada
(or 優婆尼沙曇) Upaniṣad, v. 優波.

優波尼沙土


优波尼沙土

see styles
yōu bō ní shā tǔ
    you1 bo1 ni2 sha1 tu3
yu po ni sha t`u
    yu po ni sha tu
 Upanishado
(or 優波尼沙陀) Upaniṣad, also (婆波尼曇; certain philosophical or mystical writings by various authors at various periods 'attached to the Brāhmaṇas, the aim of which is the ascertainment of the secret of the Veda (they are more than a hundred in number, and are said to have been the source of the six darśanas, or systems of philosophy)'. M.W. The best known is the Bṛhad-āraṇyaka.

優波尼沙陀


优波尼沙陀

see styles
yōu bō ní shā tuó
    you1 bo1 ni2 sha1 tuo2
yu po ni sha t`o
    yu po ni sha to
 Upanishada
Upaniṣad

優波憍舍羅


优波憍舍罗

see styles
yōu bō jiāo shè luó
    you1 bo1 jiao1 she4 luo2
yu po chiao she lo
 uhakyōshara
upāyakauśalya, the seventh pāramitā, cf. 波.

婆差優婆差


婆差优婆差

see styles
pó chā yōu pó chā
    po2 cha1 you1 po2 cha1
p`o ch`a yu p`o ch`a
    po cha yu po cha
 basha ubasha
upāsaka-upāsikā , male and female disciples dwelling at home; lay disciples.

學而優則仕


学而优则仕

see styles
xué ér yōu zé shì
    xue2 er2 you1 ze2 shi4
hsüeh erh yu tse shih
one who is successful in one's studies, can become an official (idiom)

帕累托最優


帕累托最优

see styles
pà lèi tuō zuì yōu
    pa4 lei4 tuo1 zui4 you1
p`a lei t`o tsui yu
    pa lei to tsui yu
Pareto efficiency (economics); Pareto optimality

佛說優填王經


佛说优填王经

see styles
fó shuō yōu tián wáng jīng
    fo2 shuo1 you1 tian2 wang2 jing1
fo shuo yu t`ien wang ching
    fo shuo yu tien wang ching
 Bussetsu utenō kyō
Udayanavatsarājaparipṛcchā(sūtra)

優婆塞優婆夷


优婆塞优婆夷

see styles
yōu pó sāi yōu pó yí
    you1 po2 sai1 you1 po2 yi2
yu p`o sai yu p`o i
    yu po sai yu po i
 ubasoku ubai
upāsaka-upāsikā

優樓頻螺聚落


优楼频螺聚落

see styles
yōu lóu pín luó jù luò
    you1 lou2 pin2 luo2 ju4 luo4
yu lou p`in lo chü lo
    yu lou pin lo chü lo
 Urōhinrashuraku
Uruvilvāgrāma

優樓頻螺迦葉


优楼频螺迦叶

see styles
yōu lóu pín luó jiā shě
    you1 lou2 pin2 luo2 jia1 she3
yu lou p`in lo chia she
    yu lou pin lo chia she
 Urubinra Kashō
Uruvilvā-Kāśyapa

尼羅優曇鉢羅


尼罗优昙钵罗

see styles
ní luó yōu tán bō luó
    ni2 luo2 you1 tan2 bo1 luo2
ni lo yu t`an po lo
    ni lo yu tan po lo
 nira utanbara
nila-udumbara, v. 優.

優填王作佛形像經


优填王作佛形像经

see styles
yōu tián wáng zuò fó xíng xiàng jīng
    you1 tian2 wang2 zuo4 fo2 xing2 xiang4 jing1
yu t`ien wang tso fo hsing hsiang ching
    yu tien wang tso fo hsing hsiang ching
 Udenō sabutsugyōzō kyō
Sūtra on the Production of Buddha Images

無量壽經優波提舍


无量寿经优波提舍

see styles
wú liáng shòu jīng yōu bō tí shè
    wu2 liang2 shou4 jing1 you1 bo1 ti2 she4
wu liang shou ching yu po t`i she
    wu liang shou ching yu po ti she
 Muryōjukyō upadaisha
Treatise on the Sūtra of Limitless Life

妙法蓮華經優婆提舍


妙法莲华经优婆提舍

see styles
miào fǎ lián huá jīng yōu pó tí shè
    miao4 fa3 lian2 hua2 jing1 you1 po2 ti2 she4
miao fa lien hua ching yu p`o t`i she
    miao fa lien hua ching yu po ti she
 Myōhō renge kyō ubadaisha
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra-upadeśa

妙法蓮華經優波提舍


妙法莲华经优波提舍

see styles
miào fǎ lián huá jīng yōu bō tí shè
    miao4 fa3 lian2 hua2 jing1 you1 bo1 ti2 she4
miao fa lien hua ching yu po t`i she
    miao fa lien hua ching yu po ti she
 Myōhō renge kyō ubadaisha
Saddharmapuṇḍarīkôpadeśa

妙法蓮華經論優波提舍


妙法莲华经论优波提舍

see styles
miào fǎ lián huá jīng lùn yōu bō tí shè
    miao4 fa3 lian2 hua2 jing1 lun4 you1 bo1 ti2 she4
miao fa lien hua ching lun yu po t`i she
    miao fa lien hua ching lun yu po ti she
 Myōhō renge kyō ron ubadaisha
*Saddharma-puṇḍarikôpadeśa

無量壽經優波提舍經論


无量寿经优波提舍经论

see styles
wú liáng shòu jīng yōu bō tí shè jīng lùn
    wu2 liang2 shou4 jing1 you1 bo1 ti2 she4 jing1 lun4
wu liang shou ching yu po t`i she ching lun
    wu liang shou ching yu po ti she ching lun
 Muryōjukyō upadaisha kyōron
Treatise on the Sūtra of Limitless Life

無量壽經優婆提舍願生偈


无量寿经优婆提舍愿生偈

see styles
wú liáng shòu jīng yōu pó tí shè yuàn shēng jié
    wu2 liang2 shou4 jing1 you1 po2 ti2 she4 yuan4 sheng1 jie2
wu liang shou ching yu p`o t`i she yüan sheng chieh
    wu liang shou ching yu po ti she yüan sheng chieh
 Muryōjukyō ubadaisha ganshō ge
Treatise on the Sūtra of Limitless Life

無量壽經優波提舍願生偈


无量寿经优波提舍愿生偈

see styles
wú liáng shòu jīng yōu bō tí shè yuàn shēng jié
    wu2 liang2 shou4 jing1 you1 bo1 ti2 she4 yuan4 sheng1 jie2
wu liang shou ching yu po t`i she yüan sheng chieh
    wu liang shou ching yu po ti she yüan sheng chieh
 Muryōjukyō upadaisha ganshō ge
Treatise on the Sūtra of Limitless Life

無量壽經優婆提舍願生偈註


无量寿经优婆提舍愿生偈注

see styles
wú liáng shòu jīng yōu pó tí shè yuàn shēng jié zhù
    wu2 liang2 shou4 jing1 you1 po2 ti2 she4 yuan4 sheng1 jie2 zhu4
wu liang shou ching yu p`o t`i she yüan sheng chieh chu
    wu liang shou ching yu po ti she yüan sheng chieh chu
 Muryōjukyō ubadaisha ganshōge chū
Commentary on the Treatise on the Pure Land

現觀莊嚴般若波羅蜜多優波提舍論


现观庄严般若波罗蜜多优波提舍论

see styles
xiàn guān zhuāng yán bō rě bō luó mì duō yōu bō tí shè lùn
    xian4 guan1 zhuang1 yan2 bo1 re3 bo1 luo2 mi4 duo1 you1 bo1 ti2 she4 lun4
hsien kuan chuang yen po je po lo mi to yu po t`i she lun
    hsien kuan chuang yen po je po lo mi to yu po ti she lun
 Genkan shōgon hannya haramitta ubadaisha ron
Ornament of Clear Realisation

無量壽經優婆提舍願生偈婆藪槃頭菩薩造并註


无量寿经优婆提舍愿生偈婆薮槃头菩萨造并注

see styles
wú liáng shòu jīng yōu pó tí shè yuàn shēng jié pó sǒu pán tóu pú sà zào bīng zhù
    wu2 liang2 shou4 jing1 you1 po2 ti2 she4 yuan4 sheng1 jie2 po2 sou3 pan2 tou2 pu2 sa4 zao4 bing1 zhu4
wu liang shou ching yu p`o t`i she yüan sheng chieh p`o sou p`an t`ou p`u sa tsao ping chu
    wu liang shou ching yu po ti she yüan sheng chieh po sou pan tou pu sa tsao ping chu
 Muryōjukyō ubadaisha ganshōge basōbanzu bosatsu zōhyōchū
Commentary on Vasubandhu's Treatise on the Pure Land

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 78 results for "优" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary